Shadowing Practice: Melania Finally Ends It - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Melania Finally Ends It”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Melania, Trump, files. This video has 231 sentences and 2912 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:05. The speaker talks fast, about 181 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cloak noun | /kləʊk/ | A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood. |
| rogue noun | /ˈɹoʊɡ/ | A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person. |
| broker noun | /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ | A mediator between a buyer and seller. |
| transparency noun | /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ | The quality of being transparent. |
| oligarch noun | /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/ | A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country. |
| terrify verb | /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ | To frighten greatly; to fill with terror. |
| prosecution noun | /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/ | The act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor. |
| untrue adjective | /ʌnˈtɹuː/ | False; not true. |
| burner noun | /ˈbɝnɚ/ | An element on a kitchen stove, hob, or cooktop that generates localized heat for cooking. |
| disturb verb | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids. |
| transparent adjective | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly. |
| leak noun | /liːk/ | A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape. |
| surveillance noun | /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/ | Close observation of an individual or group; person or persons under suspicion. |
| allege verb | /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/ | To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc. |
| bidder noun | /ˈbɪ.dɚ/ | Someone who bids (all senses), but most commonly, one offers to pay a specified price at an auction. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| speak out verb | To assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| come out with verb | To say (something) unexpectedly. | |
| cover up verb | To conceal or disguise. | |
| cut through verb | To take a shortcut through. | |
| die down verb | To become less virulent or strong; to subside. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You're innocent until proven guilty in this country.
- Isn't that what you so desperately desire?
- I think they're getting divorced.
- You didn't see that?
- I mean, I absolutely don't get it.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | has been trying · I've been using · has been making |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is terrified · are mentioned · being investigated |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been · has made · has been reported |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | this, which is · people who are · everyone who works |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 58 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, don't, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, theft /θɛft/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, bombshell /ˈbɑmʃɛl/, partisanship /ˌpɑːtɪˈzænʃɪp/, fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/, collision /kəˈlɪʒn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/, imaginable /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/, impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cloak, rogue, broker.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





















