Shadowing Practice: Trump Shuts Down Senate Overturn Election - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 184 sentences and 2159 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:16. The speaker talks at a natural 163 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ (noun) — Someone who votes or is entitled to vote.
- amendment /əˈmɛndmənt/ (noun) — An alteration or change for the better; correction of a fault or of faults; reformation of life by quitting vices.
- leak /liːk/ (noun) — A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape.
- reporter /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ (noun) — Someone or something that reports.
- journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (noun) — The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
- fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/ (noun) — The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.
- gulf /ɡʌlf/ (noun) — A hollow place in the earth; an abyss; a deep chasm or basin.
- conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (noun) — An agreement or arrangement between multiple parties to do something harmful, immoral or subversive; an instance of collusion.
- democrat /ˈdɪməkɹæt/ (noun) — A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).
- decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (verb) — To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
- corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ (noun) — The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
- deny /dəˈnaɪ/ (verb) — To disallow or reject.
- announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ (noun) — An act of announcing, or giving notice.
- announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ (verb) — To give public notice of, especially for the first time; to make known.
- cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ (adjective) — Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- go after (verb) — To pursue in attempt to catch another.
- beat up (verb) — To give a severe beating to; to assault violently with repeated blows.
- bring up (verb) — To mention.
- call out (verb) — To specify, especially in detail.
- come up with (verb) — To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
- drive up (verb) — To cause or force a price, quantity, rate, etc. to increase.
- get into (verb) — To move into (an object), such that one ends up inside it.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 35 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, doesn't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, operational /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/, nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, operational /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like voter, amendment, leak.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has haunted · has been · I've talked |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be invoked · wasn't passed · is read |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | anyone who is · People who aren · men who sacked |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





















