Shadowing Practice: New Concept English 2 : Unit 96 The Dead Return - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Lesson 96 The Dead Return A festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan.
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This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day the dead are said to return to their homes,
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and they are welcomed by the living.
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As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.
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Specially made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.
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All night long, people dance and sing.
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In the early morning, the food
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that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea, into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
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In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water
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when the festival is over.
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Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea, guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.
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This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore, watching the lanterns drifting away,
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until they can be seen no more.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 13 sentences and 193 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:26. The speaker talks at a steady 134 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
lantern noun/ˈlæ̝ntɚn/A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
drift noun/dɹɪft/Anything driven at random.
lesson noun/ˈlɛs.ən/A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
hungry adjective/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
occasion noun/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
shore noun/ʃɔɹ/Land adjoining a non-flowing body of water, such as an ocean, lake or pond.
specially adverb/ˈspɛʃəli/For a special purpose, person, or occasion.
unlucky adjective/ʌnˈlʌki/Unfortunate, marked by misfortune.
spectacle noun/ˈspɛktəkl̩/An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.
cheerful adjective/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/Noticeably happy and optimistic.
journey noun/ˈd͡ʒɝni/A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.
lay verb/leɪ/To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
slowly adverb/ˈsloʊli/At a slow pace.
tiny adjective/ˈtaɪni/Very small.
sing verb/ˈsɪŋ/To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does itis held · are said · are welcomed

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like lantern, drift, lesson.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →