跟读练习: New Concept English 2 : Unit 96 The Dead Return - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Lesson 96 The Dead Return A festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan.
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This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day the dead are said to return to their homes,
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and they are welcomed by the living.
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As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.
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Specially made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.
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All night long, people dance and sing.
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In the early morning, the food
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that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea, into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
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In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water
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when the festival is over.
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Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea, guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.
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This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore, watching the lanterns drifting away,
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until they can be seen no more.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 13 个句子、193 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:26。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 134 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| lantern 名词 | /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/ | 燈籠 /灯笼, 燈 /灯 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| occasion 名词 | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | 場合 /场合, 機會 /机会 |
| shore 名词 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海濱 /海滨 |
| specially 副词 | /ˈspɛʃəli/ | 特意, 特地 |
| unlucky 形容词 | /ʌnˈlʌki/ | 不幸, 不走運 /不走运 |
| spectacle 名词 | /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ | 奇觀 /奇观 |
| cheerful 形容词 | /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/ | 快樂 /快乐, 愉快 |
| journey 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ | 旅游, 旅行 |
| lay 动词 | /leɪ/ | 放, 置 |
| slowly 副词 | /ˈsloʊli/ | 慢 |
| tiny 形容词 | /ˈtaɪni/ | 細小 /细小, 微細 /微细 |
| sing 动词 | /ˈsɪŋ/ | 唱歌, 唱 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is held · are said · are welcomed |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lantern, lesson, hungry 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。