Shadowing Practice: People Who Were Just Built Different - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 334 sentences and 2884 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:33. The speaker talks fast, about 198 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- knee /ni/ (noun) — In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
- goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ (noun) — The state or characteristic of being good.
- lung /ˈlʌŋ/ (noun) — A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.
- ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ (noun) — The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.
- swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ (verb) — To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat.
- shoe /ˈʃu/ (noun) — A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
- thick /θɪk/ (adjective) — Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
- bite /baɪt/ (verb) — To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
- ginger /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (noun) — The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
- chew /tʃuː/ (verb) — To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.
- impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (adjective) — Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
- insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (adjective) — Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
- rubber /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (noun) — Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
- climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (verb) — To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
- burst /bɜːst/ (verb) — To break from internal pressure.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go down (verb) — To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
- blow up (verb) — To explode or be destroyed by explosion.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- hold on (verb) — To grasp or grip firmly.
- walk in (verb) — To come without an appointment to a place that would normally require one.
- break out (verb) — To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly.
- check out (verb) — To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 88 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, gonna, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thick /θɪk/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, filthy /ˈfɪlθi/, feather /ˈfɛðə/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, smash /smæʃ/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, shell /ʃɛl/, beige /ˈbeɪʒ/
- Long words — get the stress right: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, antihistamine /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/, aromatherapy /əˌrəʊməˈθɛrəpi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like knee, goodness, lung.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are just built · wasn't even sped · was built |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have ever seen · I've ever seen · I've never seen |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who are · people who literally · Ones who can |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














