Shadowing Practice: QA Automation Interview Questions and Answers - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 245 sentences and 3341 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:20. The speaker talks fast, about 193 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (noun) — A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
- automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.
- log /lɔɡ/ (noun) — The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
- framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ (noun) — A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.
- scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ (verb) — To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
- string /stɹɪŋ/ (noun) — A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
- requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ (noun) — A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom…
- resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/ (verb) — To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on.
- onboard /ɒnˈbɔːd/ (adjective) — Carried or used on or in a vehicle or vessel.
- implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ (verb) — To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.
- documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/ (noun) — A documentary.
- headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ (noun) — A pair of cushioned speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound.
- necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (adverb) — Inevitably; of necessity.
- knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/ (noun) — A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge…
- hook /hʊk/ (noun) — A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- work on (verb) — To apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- go about (verb) — To busy oneself with.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- play with (verb) — To fiddle with; make small adjustments to, for example to something mechanical in order to improve its performance.
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 68 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like server, automation, log.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have gone · you've gone · have not talked |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who got · people who showed · own which is |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been approved · been approved · was just undefined |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













