Shadowing Practice: Rally with Jon Ossoff | Atlanta, GA | 10.17.2026 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Rally with Jon Ossoff”. This video has 415 sentences and 4647 words to shadow. The speech runs for 41:35. The speaker talks at a steady 112 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| congressman noun | A male member of congress. | |
| bigot noun | /ˈbɪɡət/ | One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc. |
| testify verb | /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ | To make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath. |
| crook noun | /kɹʊk/ | A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure. |
| dialysis noun | /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ | A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. |
| elect verb | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | To choose or make a decision (to do something). |
| stake noun | /steɪk/ | A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay. |
| envoy noun | /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/ | A diplomatic agent of the second rank, next in status after an ambassador. |
| indifference noun | /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ | The state of being indifferent. |
| lobbyist noun | /ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/ | A person who is paid to lobby politicians and encourage them to vote a certain way or otherwise use their office to effect a desired result. |
| refinery noun | /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ | A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals. |
| unfit adjective | /ʌnˈfɪt/ | Not fit; not having the correct requirements. |
| misuse verb | /mɪsˈjuːz/ | To use (something) incorrectly. |
| crypto noun | /ˈkɹɪptoʊ/ | A secret supporter or follower. |
| lifelong adjective | /ˈlaɪf.lɔːŋ/ | Extending for the entire duration of life. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| wear out verb | To cause (something) to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use, especially hard, heavy, or careless use. | |
| call up verb | To retrieve from personal or computer memory. | |
| come together verb | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | To assemble; to congregate; to combine. |
| come up to verb | To approach. | |
| cover up verb | To conceal or disguise. | |
| drag down verb | To cause (other people or another person) to suffer the same fate, or to feel the same negative mood. | |
| fall out verb | To come out of something by falling. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Georgia, are you ready to win?
- Are you getting the picture?
- Did you hear about that?
- Georgia, are you ready to vote?
- Are you ready to win?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've already voted · I've been · we've gathered |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be honored · is turned · is made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who fund · friends who have · those who abuse |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 77 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, they'd, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: nationalist /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/, obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/, refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/, nationalist /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like congressman, bigot, testify.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












