Shadowing Practice: Real Business English Conversations Every Professional Should Know - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 710 sentences and 5030 words to shadow. The speech runs for 37:08. The speaker talks at a steady 135 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ (noun) — The place where someone works.
- recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ (noun) — An act of recommending.
- proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ (noun) — A scheme or design.
- realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adjective) — Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
- implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/ (noun) — The process of moving an idea from concept to reality. In business, engineering and other fields, implementation refers to the building process rather than the…
- timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ (noun) — A graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events (past or future).
- priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ (noun) — An item's relative importance.
- feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (noun) — Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ (noun) — Someone who analyzes.
- vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (noun) — A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
- expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
- clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ (verb) — To make or become clear or bright by freeing from impurities or turbidity.
- ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ (noun) — The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship.
- objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (noun) — A material object that physically exists.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- pay off (verb) — To bribe, especially to deter oversight.
- follow up (verb) — To take further actions remaining after an event; to continue, revisit, or persist; especially, to maintain communication or verify.
- move forward (verb) — To cause to make progress.
- stand with (verb) — To back or side with; to support (in reference to literally standing alongside someone to show one's support).
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ (verb) — To proceed with; to begin.
- lead on (verb) — To mislead, to try to make someone believe a lie.
- bring in (verb) — To move something indoors, or into an area.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 117 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'd, we're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like phrase, workplace, recommendation.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | you've been doing · i've been working |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has gathered · we've completed · we've gathered |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is aligned · is often delayed · is gathered |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.























