Shadowing Practice: Rock Paper Scissors, but it's Weird - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 354 sentences and 2359 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:31. The speaker talks fast, about 205 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 74% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- steak /steɪk/ (noun) — Beefsteak: a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.
- tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ (noun) — A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.
- poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ (noun) — The quality or state of being poor; lack of money
- mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ (noun) — An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
- betrayal /bɪˈtɹeɪəl/ (noun) — The act of betraying.
- corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ (noun) — The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
- gambling /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ (noun) — An activity characterized by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by skill and/or chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.
- spoon /spuːn/ (noun) — An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
- shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ (noun) — A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.
- accountant /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ (noun) — One who renders account; one accountable.
- hacker /hækəɹ/ (noun) — Someone who hacks.
- meteor /ˈmiːtiɚ/ (noun) — An atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon. These were sometimes classified as aerial or airy meteors (winds), aqueous or watery meteors (hydrometeors…
- insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (adjective) — Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
- oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ (noun) — The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental…
- lava /ˈlɑvə/ (noun) — The molten rock ejected by a volcano from a vent such as a crater or fissure; magma that has breached the surface of the earth.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
- blow up (verb) — To explode or be destroyed by explosion.
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- find out (verb) — To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- get over (verb) — To overcome.
- hold up (verb) — To wait or delay.
- pick up (verb) — To lift; to grasp and raise.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 76 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, can't, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/, shield /ˈʃild/, shade /ʃeɪd/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/, meteorologist /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɒ.lə.dʒɪst/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like steak, tornado, poverty.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have guessed · has guessed · we've gotten |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might stop · might be · might get |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should know · should be · should have |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was overthinking · was trying · was just thinking |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











