Shadowing Practice: Struggling to Say No? Here Are My Scripts to Set Boundaries with Clients - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Struggling to Say No? Here Are My Scripts to Set Boundaries with Clients”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: client, scope, boundaries, clear, deliverable. This video has 89 sentences and 1179 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:31. The speaker talks fast, about 181 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| boundary noun | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | The dividing line or location between two areas. |
| deliverable noun | /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ | The tangible end product; that which will be delivered. |
| expectation noun | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. |
| navigate verb | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | To plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course. |
| energetic adjective | /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/ | Possessing or pertaining to energy. |
| anonymously adverb | /əˈnɒnəməsli/ | In an anonymous manner; without a name. |
| guideline noun | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | A non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behaviour. |
| reciprocity noun | /ˌrɛsəˈprɑsəti/ | The characteristic of being reciprocal, e.g. of a relationship between people. |
| reiterate verb | /ɹiːˈɪt.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To say or do (something) for a second time, such as for emphasis. |
| specialize verb | /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/ | To narrow in scope. |
| onboard adjective | /ɒnˈbɔːd/ | Carried or used on or in a vehicle or vessel. |
| juicy adjective | /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ | Having lots of juice. |
| respectful adjective | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | Marked or characterized by respect |
| excel verb | /ɪkˈsɛl/ | To surpass someone or something; to be better or do better than someone or something. |
| outline noun | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | A line marking the boundary of an object figure. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| put up verb | To place in a high location. |
| move forward verb | To cause to make progress. |
| come on in verb | Synonym of come in (“to enter”). |
| come through verb | To come into a room or other space through a door or passageway. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| take up verb | To pick up. |
| work together verb | To be coworkers with someone; to share a workspace with someone. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | Have you ever worked · have landed · have already assisted |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who cares · People who care |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 24 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, didn't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/, reciprocity /ˌrɛsəˈprɑsəti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like boundary, deliverable, expectation.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












