Shadowing Practice: The best tips for innovation by Jack Ma - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 256 sentences and 2948 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:43. The speaker talks at a steady 142 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
- entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ (noun) — A person who sets up a business; generally, a person who owns and manages a business and assumes its financial risks.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verb) — To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verb) — To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- commerce /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ (noun) — The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended…
- courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.
- rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (verb) — To trust; to have confidence in; to depend.
- succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (verb) — To follow something in sequence or time.
- grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ (noun) — A father of someone's parent.
- lazy /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ (adjective) — Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.
- shoe /ˈʃu/ (noun) — A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
- complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ (verb) — To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
- wash /wɑʃ/ (verb) — To clean with water.
- anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ (noun) — An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
- diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ (noun) — A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- rely on (verb) — To be confident in.
- come up (verb) — To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- come in for (verb) — To be subjected to.
- come with (verb) — To join and come along.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 50 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like innovation, entrepreneur, solve.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who are · people who don · people who buy |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be invited · is called · be respected |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've known · i've heard · you've solved |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












