Shadowing Practice: The Drug Experience That Changed Josh Brolin Forever - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 81 sentences and 980 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:38. The speaker talks fast, about 212 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| sensory adjective | /ˈsɛn.sə.ɹi/ | Of the physical senses or sensation. |
| voluntary adjective | /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/ | Done, given, or acting of one's own free will. |
| productive adjective | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile. |
| coke noun | /koʊk/ | Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel. |
| trainer noun | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | A person who trains another; a coach. |
| profound adjective | /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ | Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep. |
| silence noun | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | The absence of any sound. |
| thick adjective | /θɪk/ | Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension. |
| aspect noun | /ˈæspɛkt/ | Any specific feature, part, or element of something. |
| boost verb | /buːst/ | To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up. |
| layer noun | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | A single thickness of some material covering a surface. |
| scary adjective | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | Causing fear or anxiety |
| input noun | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | The act or process of putting in; infusion. |
| rep noun | /ɹɛp/ | A fabric made of silk or wool, or of silk and wool, and having a transversely corded or ribbed surface. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| work out verb | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | To calculate. |
| go off verb | To explode. | |
| work up verb | To raise; to excite; to stir up. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 47 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, thick /θɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, deprivation /ˌdɛp.ɹɪˈveɪʃən/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/, adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like breathe, sensory, voluntary.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












