Shadowing Practice: The Original Plans for Avengers: Infinity War - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 108 sentences and 2045 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:47. The speaker talks fast, about 209 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ (noun) — Endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of a beginning, end or limits to size.
- sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (noun) — A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
- comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ (noun) — A comedian.
- script /skɹɪpt/ (noun) — A writing; a written document.
- storyline (noun) — The plot of a story; one of several within a story, usually interwoven.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (verb) — To examine or investigate something systematically.
- guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ (noun) — Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.
- additionally (adverb) — By way of addition; in addition to; also.
- easter /ˈi.stəɹ/ (noun) — An easterly wind (a wind blowing from the east); especially, a strong one; a storm of such winds.
- subtle /ˈsʌtəl/ (adjective) — Of an action or movement: very delicate or slight, and thus barely noticeable; not obvious; inconspicuous, unintrusive.
- forge /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ (noun) — A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.
- pants /pænts/ (noun) — An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers.
- introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (verb) — To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
- quest /kwɛst/ (noun) — A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.
- spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (noun) — Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- bring in (verb) — To move something indoors, or into an area.
- build on /bɪldɑn/ (verb) — To add additional elements or components to (a framework, a concept, a device, etc.) in order to extend it.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- come into (verb) — To obtain (usually money or property), especially through inheritance.
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (verb) — To be discovered; to be revealed.
- dive in (verb) — To start a new endeavor enthusiastically and wholeheartedly.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- find out (verb) — To discover, as by asking or investigating.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 11 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, wasn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, myth /mɪθ/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, catharsis /kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/, ether /ˈi.θɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, shield /ˈʃild/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like infinity, sequence, comic.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been shown · was teased · was tossed |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has reported · have lost · have also revealed |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











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