Shadowing Practice: U 5.1: DRAG (Audio) | Effortless English || JUN SHARE - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 23 sentences and 220 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:21. The speaker talks slowly, about 94 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| dragon noun | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a lizard-like body, often a… |
| salary noun | /ˈsæləɹi/ | A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or… |
| clock noun | /klɑk/ | A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day. |
| greatly adverb | /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/ | To a great extent or degree. |
| burden noun | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | A heavy load. |
| expense noun | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds. |
| retire verb | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness. |
| paperwork noun | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ | Routine work involving written documents. |
| fairness noun | /ˈfɛɚ.nəs/ | The property of being fair or equitable. |
| litter noun | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals. |
| lessen verb | /ˈlɛsən/ | To make less; to diminish; to reduce. |
| buyout noun | The acquisition of a controlling interest in a business or corporation by outright purchase or by purchase of a majority of issued shares of stock. | |
| workload noun | The amount of work assigned to a particular worker, normally in a specified time period. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get along verb | To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| pay off verb | To bribe, especially to deter oversight. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, can't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like dragon, salary, clock.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















