跟读练习: U 5.1: DRAG (Audio) | Effortless English || JUN SHARE - 通过视频学习英语口语
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23 句
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1
Drag.
拖拽。
2
High price of mom's help is drag on family business.
母亲帮忙的高昂成本正成为家族企业的负担。
3
Dear Abby, 20 years ago, my sister and I bought a business from our mother.
亲爱的艾比，20年前，我和妹妹从母亲手里买下了一家企业。
4
We all love and respect one another and get along well.
我们彼此关爱、互相尊重，相处得十分融洽。
5
We will be finished paying off the business in two years.
我们将在两年内付清这家企业的全部款项。
6
Our problem.
我们的问题。
7
Mom, who is now 77,
如今已经77岁的母亲
8
still draws a salary from us above and beyond the payment for the business.
他除了从这笔业务中获得报酬外，还从我们这里领取薪水。
9
Her workload has lessened greatly, as it should.
她的工作量已经大大减轻了，这也是理所应当的。
10
She could do all of her work in one day and lessen the burden of her salary.
她能在一天内完成所有工作，从而降低公司的薪资负担。
11
However, she says she'd go crazy if she retired.
不过，她说要是退休的话她会疯掉的。
12
We don't want that.
我们不想要那样。
13
She could still come in as often as she wants and do her personal paperwork,
她仍然可以随时来这里处理个人文件。
14
work, banking, letter writing, reading,
工作、办理银行业务、写信、阅读
15
etc. These are all things she does at work on the clock.
等等，这些全都是她上班时间在工作岗位上做的事。
16
If we try to discuss this, mom gets hurt and says,
如果我们试着讨论这件事，妈妈就会受伤，还会说，
17
just let me know when I'm not worth the money.
要是哪天我不值这个价了，你直接告诉我就行。
18
We don't want to do that.
我们不想那么做。
19
We would hope she would see the fairness of this and suggest it herself.
我们希望她能认识到这样做的公平性，并主动提出这个建议。
20
Business expenses are going through the roof, and there are updates we should make.
业务开支正在飙升，而且我们还有一些地方需要更新改进。
21
But we can't do it as long as we are paying mom at the level we are,
但只要我们给妈妈的报酬还是现在这个水平，我们就做不到这一点。
22
on top of the money for the buyout.
除了收购款之外
23
Signed, Daughter's Dearest.
爱你的女儿 谨上。
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 23 个句子、220 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:21。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 94 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dragon 名词 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | лун, 龍 /龙 |
| salary 名词 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| greatly 副词 | /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/ | 大大 |
| burden 名词 | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | 負荷 /负荷 |
| expense 名词 | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | 費用 /费用, 花费 |
| retire 动词 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退休, 引退 |
| paperwork 名词 | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ | 文書工作 /文书工作, 公文處理 /公文处理 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| lessen 动词 | /ˈlɛsən/ | 減少 /减少 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| get along 动词 | 相處 /相处 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, can't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dragon, salary, greatly 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。