跟读练习: 1.05a Drag - Effortless Original English - 通过视频学习英语口语
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22 句
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1
Drag.
2
High price of mom's help is drag on family business.
3
Dear Abby, 20 years ago, my sister and I bought a business from our mother.
4
We all love and respect one another and get along well.
5
We will be finished paying off the business in two years.
6
Our problem.
7
Mom, who is now 77,
8
still draws a salary from us above and beyond the payment for the business.
9
Her workload has lessened greatly, as it should.
10
She could do all of her work in one day and lessen the burden of her salary.
11
However, she says she'd go crazy if she retired.
12
We don't want that.
13
She could still come in as often as she wants and do her personal paperwork,
14
work, banking, letter writing, reading,
15
etc. These are all things she does at work on the clock.
16
If we try to discuss this, mom gets hurt and says,
17
just let me know when I'm not worth the money.
18
We don't want to do that.
19
We would hope she would see the fairness of this and suggest it herself.
20
business expenses are going through the roof and there are updates we should make
21
but we can't do it as long as we are paying mom at the level
22
we are on top of the money for the buyout signed daughter's dearest
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“1.05a Drag - Effortless Original English”为素材。 这段视频共有 22 个句子、220 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:21。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 94 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dragon 名词 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | лун, 龍 /龙 |
| salary 名词 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| greatly 副词 | /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/ | 大大 |
| burden 名词 | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | 負荷 /负荷 |
| expense 名词 | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | 費用 /费用, 花费 |
| retire 动词 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退休, 引退 |
| paperwork 名词 | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ | 文書工作 /文书工作, 公文處理 /公文处理 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| lessen 动词 | /ˈlɛsən/ | 減少 /减少 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| get along 动词 | 相處 /相处 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, can't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: clock /klɑk/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/, fairness /ˈfɛɚ.nəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, greatly /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dragon, salary, greatly 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。