跟讀練習: 1.05a Drag - Effortless Original English - 通過影片學習英語口語
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22 句
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1
Drag.
2
High price of mom's help is drag on family business.
3
Dear Abby, 20 years ago, my sister and I bought a business from our mother.
4
We all love and respect one another and get along well.
5
We will be finished paying off the business in two years.
6
Our problem.
7
Mom, who is now 77,
8
still draws a salary from us above and beyond the payment for the business.
9
Her workload has lessened greatly, as it should.
10
She could do all of her work in one day and lessen the burden of her salary.
11
However, she says she'd go crazy if she retired.
12
We don't want that.
13
She could still come in as often as she wants and do her personal paperwork,
14
work, banking, letter writing, reading,
15
etc. These are all things she does at work on the clock.
16
If we try to discuss this, mom gets hurt and says,
17
just let me know when I'm not worth the money.
18
We don't want to do that.
19
We would hope she would see the fairness of this and suggest it herself.
20
business expenses are going through the roof and there are updates we should make
21
but we can't do it as long as we are paying mom at the level
22
we are on top of the money for the buyout signed daughter's dearest
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“1.05a Drag - Effortless Original English”為素材。 這段影片共有 22 個句子、220 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:21。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 94 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| dragon 名詞 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | лун, 龍 /龍 |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| greatly 副詞 | /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/ | 大大 |
| burden 名詞 | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | 負荷 /負荷 |
| expense 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | 費用 /費用, 花費 |
| retire 動詞 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退休, 引退 |
| paperwork 名詞 | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ | 文書工作 /文書工作, 公文處理 /公文處理 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
| lessen 動詞 | /ˈlɛsən/ | 減少 /減少 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get along 動詞 | 相處 /相處 |
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, can't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: clock /klɑk/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/, fairness /ˈfɛɚ.nəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, greatly /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 dragon, salary, greatly 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。