跟讀練習: 1.04a Changed - Effortless Original English - 通過影片學習英語口語
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9 句
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1
Changed.
2
Dear Abby, My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
3
I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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We have four grown children, and we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
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He is kind, generous, and friendly,
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but there are no compliments or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy.
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He swears he's not having an affair, and he doesn't know why he has changed.
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Perhaps you do.
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Signed, Grace in Phoenix.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“1.04a Changed - Effortless Original English”為素材。 這段影片共有 9 個句子、85 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:59。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 87 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| generous 形容詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | 慷慨, 大方 |
| diabetes 名詞 | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | 糖尿病 |
| hug 動詞 | /hʌɡ/ | 擁抱 /擁抱 |
| therapist 名詞 | /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ | 治療師 /治療師 |
| compliment 名詞 | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | 稱讚 /稱讚, 道賀 /道賀 |
| banter 動詞 | /ˈbæntə/ | 談笑 /談笑 |
| friendly 形容詞 | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | 友好, 親切 /親切 |
| swear 動詞 | /ˈswɛɚ/ | 發誓 /發誓, 賭咒 /賭咒 |
| dear 形容詞 | /dɪɹ/ | 親愛的 /親愛的 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作 | have been seeing |
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to enjoy |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have seen · has changed |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | he's not having |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/, diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/, hug /hʌɡ/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 generous, diabetes, hug 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。