跟读练习: 1.04a Changed - Effortless Original English - 通过视频学习英语口语
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9 句
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1
Changed.
2
Dear Abby, My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
3
I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
4
We have four grown children, and we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
5
He is kind, generous, and friendly,
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but there are no compliments or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy.
7
He swears he's not having an affair, and he doesn't know why he has changed.
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Perhaps you do.
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Signed, Grace in Phoenix.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“1.04a Changed - Effortless Original English”为素材。 这段视频共有 9 个句子、85 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:59。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 87 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| generous 形容词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | 慷慨, 大方 |
| diabetes 名词 | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | 糖尿病 |
| hug 动词 | /hʌɡ/ | 擁抱 /拥抱 |
| therapist 名词 | /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ | 治療師 /治疗师 |
| compliment 名词 | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | 稱讚 /称赞, 道賀 /道贺 |
| banter 动词 | /ˈbæntə/ | 談笑 /谈笑 |
| friendly 形容词 | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | 友好, 親切 /亲切 |
| swear 动词 | /ˈswɛɚ/ | 發誓 /发誓, 賭咒 /赌咒 |
| dear 形容词 | /dɪɹ/ | 親愛的 /亲爱的 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | have been seeing |
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to enjoy |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have seen · has changed |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | he's not having |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/, diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/, hug /hʌɡ/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 generous, diabetes, hug 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。