Shadowing Practice: UFO - 1985 Phil Mogg interview (Music Box) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “UFO - 1985 Phil Mogg interview”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: ufo, tour, album, band, easiest. This video has 66 sentences and 845 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:32. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| lineup noun | /ˈlaɪn.ʌp/ | A physical or photographic queue of people allegedly involved in a crime, allowing a witness to identify them. |
| bind verb | /ˈbaɪ̯nd/ | To tie; to confine by any ligature. |
| fond adjective | /fɑnd/ | Having a liking or affection (for). |
| resurrection noun | /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ | The act of arising from the dead and becoming alive again. |
| awful adjective | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | Very bad. |
| compare verb | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it… |
| gray adjective | /ɡɹeɪ/ | Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness. |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although. |
| sword noun | /soɹd/ | A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack. |
| venue noun | /ˈvɛnjuː/ | A theater, auditorium, arena, or other area designated for sporting or entertainment events. |
| unbelievable adjective | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | Not to be believed. |
| retire verb | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness. |
| essence noun | /ˈɛsəns/ | The inherent nature of a thing or idea. |
| viable adjective | /ˈvaɪəbəl/ | Able to live on its own (as for a newborn). |
| rebuild verb | /ɹiːˈbɪld/ | To build again or anew. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| get back verb | Return to where one came from. | |
| build up verb | To erect; to construct. | |
| close down verb | /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ | To stop trading as a business. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| line up verb | /laɪnˈʌp/ | To align; to put in alignment; to put in correct adjustment for smooth running. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've seen · There's been · has put |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was suggested · been decided |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 21 contractions and reduced forms, such as we've, you've, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/
- Long words — get the stress right: resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like lineup, bind, fond.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












