跟讀練習: UFO - 1985 Phil Mogg interview (Music Box) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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66 句
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1
I've seen an awful lot of bands getting back together.
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Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and The Who reform especially for the Live Aid event.
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And other bands have got back together too.
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There's been Aerosmith and The Gods.
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The one band who are back together as well is UFO.
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And with me today I have Phil Mogg, the singer of UFO.
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Phil, the line -up today is kind of different to the UFO I remember, what people might consider the classic UFO line -up of many years ago.
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Why did you decide to keep the UFO name?
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um it wasn't out of kind of choice the original choice it's just one of those things that um
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we looked around for a name at the time and it was suggested that we said ufo it wasn't
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any particular reason it was the easiest thing to do um
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but having used the name it's kind of a double double -edged sword
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that it sort of goes against us as for you know we we have to deliver the goods
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or not you've got quite a lot to live up to
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people have very fond memories of UFO yeah they're possibly retired now
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and now it's not that long no no no
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but it was just one of those things it was the
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easiest thing for us to do at the time was just viable to do
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that sort of thing
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but as you say it has put you under a certain amount of pressure it means you can't go
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and play the marquee because the name is
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so strong you've got to go
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and play much larger venues these days well we could play the marquee
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but they haven't offered us a gig really it's closing down soon
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so you better help you want to get in there poor old jack um
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it was just one of those things we needed a name and
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that was the easiest thing to you know for us to
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do we've gone through all the other combinations of names
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and um i don't know ufo just seemed all right i
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just thought as long as we deliver the goods above and beyond the previous
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ufo
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that will be fine well that's what i was going to
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say how do you feel this lineup compares with past lineups
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i think i think it's very good i think it's far above what we've previously done from 1978 onwards
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and um with the lineup we've got with tommy
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and uh paul gray jim simpson blah blah life it's a
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very hot band it seemed to me there was a time
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when you became very disenchanted with the band and weren't taking it all
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that seriously how do you feel about ufo today is it much more exciting for you now yeah sure um
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that towards the end it was um it was a bit kind of glib and
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album tour album tour no time off
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and you lose you tend to lose the essence of what
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you're supposed to be doing whereas we've got this perfectly in place with this line up at the moment
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because you've just been on tour in the UK you played Hammers with Odeon quite recently how's
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that show did the audience respond as you thought they would
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oh unbelievable it was like Chelsea playing on top on a
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Saturday afternoon no it was real good no I went to
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the show it was like being at a football match there was lots of chanting
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and singing along must be very pleased with the way
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that show went yeah because but the the tour before the year before
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which was kind of a build -up tour and what we're basically doing is
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structuring rebuilding a kind of thing
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and it's a step beyond from the year before I thought
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I enjoy it now we're right at the end of 1985 now
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when you look back on the year what's your fondest memory recording the new album misdemeanor
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or doing this UK tour I think getting the album out basically is finishing the album, getting it out
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because things were in the dark for quite a while for about a year and a half so actually doing the album, getting it out and everything, doing the tour it was great,
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it was a bit like coming back Yes, a resurrection you might say Well you could say that I suppose,
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yeah Let's say resurrection, it's a nice word, let's say it Now you've played the UK, are you going to be touring Europe fairly soon?
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Hopefully not No, apparently in January, I think we're going across Europe,
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but only a few places, and then straight off to America.
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Do you know which countries you'll be visiting in Europe?
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Has that been decided?
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It's kind of maybe Ireland, maybe Scandinavia, all that.
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It's all the maybes at the moment.
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But hopefully we should do that thing through Germany, Scandinavia, Germany, couple of dates in Italy, back to England and then off to America.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“UFO - 1985 Phil Mogg interview”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:ufo, tour, album, band, easiest。 這段影片共有 66 個句子、845 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:32。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 186 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
resurrection 名詞/ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/復活 /復活
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/壞 /壞, 糟糕
compare 動詞/kəmˈpɛɚ/比, 比較 /比較
gray 形容詞/ɡɹeɪ/灰色
whereas/(h)wɛɹˈæz/然而
sword 名詞/soɹd/劍 /劍, 刀
venue 名詞/ˈvɛnjuː/地點 /地點, 場地 /場地
unbelievable 形容詞/ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/不可思議 /不可思議
retire 動詞/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/退休, 引退
essence 名詞/ˈɛsəns/本質 /本質
rebuild 動詞/ɹiːˈbɪld/重建, 再建
excite 動詞/ɪkˈsaɪt/激動 /激動
misdemeanor 名詞/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/輕罪 /輕罪, 輕微違反 /輕微違反
onward 副詞/ˈɒnwəd/向前

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
close down 動詞/kləʊzˈdaʊn/結業 /結業
come back 動詞回來 /回來, 返回
go through 動詞通過 /通過

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've seen · There's been · has put
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的was suggested · been decided

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 21 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 we've, you've, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: venue /ˈvɛnjuː/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: lineup /ˈlaɪn.ʌp/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, fond /fɑnd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, sword /soɹd/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, chant /t͡ʃænt/, disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈt͡ʃænt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 resurrection, awful, compare 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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