Shadowing Practice: what does success mean to you? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “what does success mean to you?”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: success, define, column, section, answer. This video has 90 sentences and 849 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:13. The speaker talks at a natural 163 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| financialized adjective | Made into a financial issue; governed by or dependent on financial institutions. | |
| potion noun | /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ | A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical. |
| tally verb | /ˈtæli/ | To count something. |
| debit noun | /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ | In bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account. |
| leverage noun | /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | A force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot. |
| columns noun | /ˈkɑləmz/ | pattern which involves throwing props in the air alternately. |
| antagonize verb | /ænˈtæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/ | To work against; to oppose (especially to incite a reaction). |
| fatherhood noun | /ˈfɑːðəːˌhʊd/ | The state of being a father (biological father, stepfather, adoptive father, foster father; sometimes the biological father specifically). |
| jeopardize verb | /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/ | To put in jeopardy, to threaten. |
| prioritize verb | /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/ | To value, do, or choose something first, or before other things. |
| recalibrate verb | /ˌɹiˈkæl.ə.bɹeɪt/ | To calibrate for a second or subsequent time. |
| spiritually adverb | In a manner affecting, relating or pertaining to the spirit or the soul. | |
| humility noun | /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ | The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior. |
| cavity noun | /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ | A hollow area within the body. |
| beforehand adverb | /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ | At an earlier or preceding time. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| go round verb | To physically swirl or rotate. | |
| keep up verb | To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You already like that one?
- What success is to you?
- Am I in the red or am I in the black?
- I mean, let's admit it.
- We've all got two wolves in us.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 28 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: potion /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/, partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
- Long words — get the stress right: antagonize /ænˈtæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, recalibrate /ˌɹiˈkæl.ə.bɹeɪt/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like financialized, potion, tally.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















