Shadowing Practice: What is recruitment process? | HRM | From A Business Professor - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Hello everyone, welcome to Business School 101.
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Have you ever wondered how companies find the right people for the job, or how you might land that dream role?
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It all starts with the recruitment process.
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So what exactly is it?
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How do companies go about recruiting?
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What are some practical tips for the recruiters?
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Are there some real -world examples?
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In this video, I'll walk you through the recruitment process step by step.
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Section 1.
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Definition The recruitment process is the systematic approach organizations use to identify, attract, and select candidates for employment.
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This process involves various stages, from identifying the need for a new hire to extending an offer to the chosen candidate.
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Effective recruitment is crucial for an organization's success, as it ensures that the right people are placed in the right roles.
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Section 2.
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The process?
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The recruitment process typically involves the following key steps: Step 1.
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Identifying the need.
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This is the first step where the company recognizes the need for a new position, either due to growth, a vacancy, or a new project.
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At this stage, the role's requirements are defined, and a job description is created, detailing the responsibilities, skills, and qualifications needed.
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Step 2.
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Sourcing candidates.
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Once the job description is finalized, the company begins sourcing candidates.
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This can be done internally by promoting or transferring existing employees
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or externally by advertising the job on various platforms like job boards, company websites, social media, or through recruitment agencies.
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Step 3.
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Screening and shortlisting.
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After receiving applications, the recruitment team screens candidates by reviewing resumes and cover letters.
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They shortlist those who meet the job requirements for further evaluation.
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This stage may also involve initial phone interviews or assessments to filter out unqualified candidates.
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Step 4.
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Interviewing.
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Shortlisted candidates are then invited for interviews, which can take various forms: phone, video, or in -person interviews.
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During this stage, the recruitment team assesses the candidate's skills, experience, and cultural fit with the organization.
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Multiple rounds of interviews may be conducted, including technical tests or case studies.
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Step 5.
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Evaluating and selecting.
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After interviews, the recruitment team evaluates the candidates, comparing their qualifications and interview performances.
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They may conduct reference checks or background verifications.
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Finally, the best suited candidate is selected for the position.
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Step 6.
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Offering and onboarding The final step is extending a job offer to the selected candidate.
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This offer includes details about the role, salary, benefits, and other employment terms.
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Once the candidate accepts, the onboarding process begins, where the new hire is integrated into the company, provided with necessary training, and introduced to the team.
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Section 3.
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Tips Here are some practical tips to enhance the recruitment process.
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Number 1.
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Clearly define the role.
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Start with a clear and detailed job description to attract the right candidates.
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For example, if you're hiring a marketing manager, instead of just saying they'll "manage campaigns", specify that they'll "create and lead social media,
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email, and SEO campaigns to boost brand awareness by 20 % annually."
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This precision helps candidates understand exactly what's expected and whether they're a good fit, saving both you and them time during the hiring process.
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Number 2.
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Use multiple sourcing channels.
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Don't rely on just one method to find candidates, cast a wide net.
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Post your job on popular sites like Indeed or LinkedIn, share it on your company's social media, and encourage employees to refer candidates they know.
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For example, if you're looking for a software engineer, you might attend tech meetups, partner with coding boot camps, and post the job on GitHub jobs.
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This approach helps you reach a diverse group of candidates and increases your chances of finding the perfect fit number three
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Streamline the screening process.
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Use tools like an Applicant Tracking System to quickly filter through resumes based on key qualifications.
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Imagine you're hiring a customer support specialist, an ATS can scan for keywords like CRM or customer service, allowing you to focus on the most relevant candidates.
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Follow up with a short phone interview to gauge their communication skills, ensuring that only the best candidates move forward in the process.
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Number 4.
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Conduct structured interviews.
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Keep your interviews consistent by asking every candidate the same questions, which makes it easier to compare them fairly.
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For instance, if you're hiring a sales representative, you might ask each candidate, tell me about a time you exceeded your sales targets, what was your approach?
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This method not only helps reduce bias but also ensures you're assessing all candidates on the same criteria.
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Number 5.
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Maintain clear communication.
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Keep candidates in the loop throughout the recruitment process to create a positive experience.
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For example, after an interview, you could send a quick email saying, "Thanks for your time today, we're still interviewing and will update you next week."
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This simple step shows respect for the candidate's time and helps keep them engaged, even if the process takes longer than expected.
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Clear communication reflects well on your company and can make a big difference in how candidates perceive you, even if they're not ultimately selected.
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section 4 Examples.
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Let's look at a couple of examples.
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Number 1.
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Tech company recruitment.
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A leading tech company, for instance, might source software engineers by attending university career fairs, posting job ads on LinkedIn, and partnering with coding boot camps.
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They use coding challenges as part of the screening process and conduct multiple interview rounds, including technical and behavioral interviews, to find the best talent.
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Number 2.
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Internal promotion.
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A retail company may identify the need for a new store manager.
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Instead of hiring externally, they might promote an assistant manager who has demonstrated leadership potential.
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This internal recruitment saves time and costs while rewarding employee loyalty.
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section 5 Summary.
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To sum up, the recruitment process is a critical function that helps organizations find and hire the best talent.
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It involves several steps, from identifying the need for a role to onboarding the new hire.
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By following best practices, such as defining roles clearly and using multiple sourcing channels, companies can enhance their recruitment efforts and build a strong workforce.
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All right, that's all for today's topic.
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If you have any questions regarding this video, please leave your thoughts in a comment below.
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I hope you guys have enjoyed this video, and if you did, make sure you give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel.
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Thanks for watching, and I will see you next time.

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What You'll Learn

This video helps you build practical speaking skills for real-world contexts, like explaining processes clearly and using professional vocabulary. You’ll also practice structuring answers—key for IELTS speaking practice—by following how the speaker breaks down the recruitment process into steps. Plus, you’ll learn to use specific examples, which makes your speech more engaging, whether you’re talking about jobs or other topics.

Listen For These Sounds

The speaker uses connected speech that’s common in fluent English. Notice how "recruitment process" often links into "recruitmentprocess" with a slight glide between words. Also, reductions like "it’s" (instead of "it is") and "they’ll" (instead of "they will") are frequent—listen for how these shorten the flow. Phrases like "due to growth" or "skills and qualifications" have natural stress on the key words, which keeps the listener focused. These patterns are perfect to practice with shadow speech—repeat them aloud as you hear them to mimic the rhythm.

Say It Like a Native

To mirror the speaker’s style, focus on stress and pauses. For example, in "clearly define the role," stress "clearly" and "define" to emphasize importance. The speaker also uses pauses after each step (like after "Step 1. Identifying the need") to let information sink in—copying this rhythm makes your speech easier to follow. Try shadowing the "Tips" section: repeat the example about the marketing manager ("create and lead social media...") right after the speaker, matching their speed and tone. This is a great way to improve English pronunciation and sound more natural. Use a shadowing site to record yourself and compare—you’ll quickly notice how small changes in stress and linking make a big difference.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does itare placed · are defined · is finalized
Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters nowHave you ever wondered · has demonstrated · have enjoyed
Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thingthose who meet · interviews, which can · questions, which makes

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →