Shadowing Practice: WHEN THIS DUNYA BREAKS YOU 🥲 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 62 sentences and 756 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:43. The speaker talks at a steady 132 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- heal /ˈhiːl/ (verb) — To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
- hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ (noun) — Difficulty or trouble; hard times.
- tear /tɛɹ/ (verb) — To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
- believer /bɪˈlivɚ/ (noun) — A person who believes; especially regarding religion.
- sin /ˈsɪn/ (noun) — A violation of divine will or religious law.
- depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (verb) — To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
- patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ (noun) — The quality of being patient.
- overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (adverb) — During or throughout the night, especially during the evening or night just past.
- abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (verb) — To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
- ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ (verb) — To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.
- temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ (adjective) — Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (adverb) — With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ (noun) — An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
- silent /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ (adjective) — Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
- happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ (noun) — The emotion of being happy; joy; elation.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- hold on (verb) — To grasp or grip firmly.
- call on (verb) — To visit (a person); to pay a call to.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- do for (verb) — To doom; to bring about the demise of someone; to injure or harm someone.
- give up (verb) — To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like heal, hardship, tear.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are surrounded · being hurt · was never designed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | one who builds · one who opened · one who says |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












