Shadowing Practice: deen vs dunya - how to detach from this world - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “deen vs dunya - how to detach from this world”. This video has 457 sentences and 6007 words to shadow. The speech runs for 30:10. The speaker talks fast, about 199 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| gratification noun | /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | The act of gratifying or pleasing, either the mind, or the appetite or taste. |
| deen noun | /diːn/ | religion; religiosity; the way of life of a pious Muslim |
| hereafter adverb | /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ | From now on. |
| strive verb | /ˈstɹaɪv/ | To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently. |
| consume verb | /kənˈsum/ | To use up. |
| blessing noun | /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ | Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward. |
| hijab noun | /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ | A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck. |
| modesty noun | /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ | The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities. |
| arrogance noun | /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ | The state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another. |
| donate verb | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another. |
| mindset noun | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one. |
| detach verb | /dɪˈtæt͡ʃ/ | To take apart from; to take off. |
| validate verb | /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ | To render valid. |
| worldly adjective | /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ | Concerned with human or earthly matters, physical as opposed to spiritual. |
| expectation noun | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| fall under verb | To belong to for purposes of categorization. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| look back verb | To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight). |
| stand up against verb | To defy or challenge someone |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Why can't I talk?
- Why don't we focus on this life?
- Is this what is destined for us?
- Am I doing that every single day?
- It's like, are you getting married soon?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to struggle · used to attach · used to make |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has just been · have committed · have approached |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are not satisfied · aren't driven · is destined |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | person who doesn · person who god · person who is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 160 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/
- Long words — get the stress right: gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gratification, deen, hereafter.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.























