Shadowing Practice: Why Everything You Own Was Bought for 10x Less - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Why Everything You Own Was Bought for 10x Less”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: tile, China, price, Australia, quality. This video has 296 sentences and 3615 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:06. The speaker talks fast, about 200 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tile noun | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc. |
| warehouse noun | /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ | A facility for storing large amounts of merchandise or products. |
| retailer noun | /ˈɹiteɪlɚ/ | A retail sales company or salesman. |
| showroom noun | /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/ | A room in a business set aside for the display of the company's products. |
| middleman noun | [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] | An intermediary, agent between two (or more) parties. |
| metre noun | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in… |
| supplier noun | /səˈplaɪə/ | One who supplies; a provider. |
| porcelain noun | /ˈpɔɹs(ə)lɪn/ | A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial… |
| batch noun | /bæt͡ʃ/ | The quantity of bread or other baked goods baked at one time. |
| buck noun | /ˈbʌk/ | A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, salmonid, shad, skunk and kangaroo. |
| innovate verb | /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/ | To introduce something new to a particular environment; to do something new. |
| pallet noun | /ˈpælɪt/ | A bed of loose straw. |
| renovation noun | /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/ | An act, or the process, of renovating. |
| ceramic noun | /səˈɹæmɪk/ | A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, made by firing a material such as clay at a high temperature. |
| fulfill verb | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| cut out verb | To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something). |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| walk around verb | To walk with no planned destination; to meander. |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. |
| bring down verb | To make (a ruler or government) lose their position of power. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
| come through verb | To come into a room or other space through a door or passageway. |
| fall over verb | To fall from an upright or standing position to a horizontal or prone position. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- We're building a billion dollar business on one idea.
- It's not just us that wins.
- We're here to give customers an alternative.
- Where is our example tile?
- You're probably wondering how much do these tiles actually cost?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been doing |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if this is something that we would actually |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being forced · been taken · is focused |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've moved · have bought · have made |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 79 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: showroom /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, shade /ʃeɪd/, reshape /ɹiːˈʃeɪ̯p/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/
- Long words — get the stress right: renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, competitively /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvli/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, sustainably /səˈsteɪ.nə.bli/, transformative /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tile, warehouse, retailer.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













