Shadowing Practice: Why Germans Love Coffee and Cake (Slow German Conversation) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 198 sentences and 1420 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:04. The speaker talks slowly, about 101 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 59% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- filter /ˈfɪltɚ/ (noun) — A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from…
- cookie /ˈkʊki/ (noun) — A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.
- gluten /ˈɡluːtən/ (noun) — The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread.
- delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (adjective) — Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
- bitter /ˈbɪ.tɚ/ (adjective) — Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
- sour /ˈsaʊ.ə/ (adjective) — Tasting of acidity.
- deck /ˈdɛk/ (noun) — Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
- bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ (verb) — To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
- berlin /bəˈlɪn/ (noun) — A four-wheeled carriage with a separate sheltered seat behind the body.
- snake /sneɪk/ (noun) — Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptiles with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues.
- depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (verb) — To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
- pause /pɔːz/ (noun) — A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.
- vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (noun) — A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
- plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/ (noun) — The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.
- kuchen /ˈkukən/ (noun) — Any of several types of cake, typically eaten with coffee.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- go around (verb) — To move or spread from person to person.
- go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
- go for (verb) — To try for, to attempt to reach.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- sit on (verb) — To block, suppress, restrain (something).
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
- Long words — get the stress right: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like filter, cookie, gluten.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the best · the most popular · The most important |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | I'll take · will try · will be |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | have to say · have to eat |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | I'm going to try · I'm going to wash |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























