ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why Germans Love Coffee and Cake (Slow German Conversation)

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Kaffee und Kuchen.
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Diese Kombination ist sehr populär in Deutschland.
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Deshalb essen Janusz und ich heute Kuchen und wir trinken dazu Kaffee.
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Janusz, Kaffee und Kuchen, ist das eine richtige mahlzeit in deutschland ich würde das nicht
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eine mahlzeit nennen aber es ist spaß ab 15 uhr nachmittags hat man
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so eine art zwischenmahlzeit vielleicht eine zwischenmahlzeit also eine etwas zwischen
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den normalen mahlzeiten die deutschen essen gerne kaffee und kuchen am
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nachmittag 14 15 16 uhr zwischen dem mittagessen und dem abendessen
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gibt es noch einen leckeren kuchen nicht jeden tag und nicht bei allen aber ich denke gerade
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so bei älteren menschen ist es populär ja und auch
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so in institutionen
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so im krankenhaus im altenheim da gibt es dann kaffee und
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kuchen als im tagesplan ja und neben dem essen was wirklich
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wichtig ist ist die gemütlichkeit genau janos wir haben kuchen gekauft
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gerade wir waren in zwei bäckereien in berlin und haben verschiedene kuchenstücke gekauft sehr typisch in deutschland gibt es Apfel -Kuchen,
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Mohn -Kuchen, Pflaumen -Kuchen, we have a Rosinen -Schnecke and a Bienen -Stich.
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That is also a typical Kuchen in Germany.
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What we still need is coffee and Janusz shows us now how he makes the best coffee.
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So now we make the coffee
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and Janusz shows us how he kaffee zubereitet es
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gibt ein filter es gibt heißes wasser es gibt eine kanne
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und da drin ist der kaffee janus hast du eine lieblings zubereitungs methode ja zu hause habe ich zwei Kaffeemaschinen,
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aber letztendlich finde ich diese, wie heißt das auf Deutsch?
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Ein Handfilter, oder du hast einen Filter und ich glaube das ist Filterkaffee,
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aber es gibt auch Kaffeefiltermaschinen, die haben so etwas in einer Maschine.
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Das schmeckt dir aber nicht?
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Es schmeckt mir alles eigentlich, but I think that's the best I find the best.
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And finally I achieve the best coffee.
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Janusz erreicht the best taste with this method.
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In Germany is all popular.
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Filters, Siebträgermaschinen, Vollautomaten, where you just put the bottle in and click on Cappuccino.
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But you can also, if you're a connoisseur like Janusz, do you want to do it yourself?
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What is that?
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A Milchschäumer, or I use it as a Milcherwärmer.
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Janusz wärmt the milk.
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And the milk comes in the coffee.
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How long does it take, until the coffee is filtered? is?
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A few minutes.
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Okay, coffee takes a long time.
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Especially when you sit on the table and look at how it works.
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The coffee works.
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The coffee works.
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And it works.
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And it's running.
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And the cooking pieces wait for us.
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Great!
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After 15 minutes of coffee, we have finally two coffee.
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Yes.
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And now it's time for the Kuchen.
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Janusz, we have a problem.
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We have no Kuchenteller and no Kuchengabeln.
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Yeah, that's bad enough, yeah?
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I don't know if it's in your countries, but in Germany there are Kuchenteller, Yes, they are smaller.
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There are also smaller Kuchengabels.
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Yes.
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And it bothers me that we can't show them authentically.
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Absolutely.
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Janusz, you can ask yourself a piece of Kuchen.
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Oh, very much.
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What kind of Kuchen do you want?
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I'd like to start a piece of the Kuchen.
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Pflaumenkuchen ist in Deutschland sehr populär in der Pflaumensaison.
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Jetzt möchten wir sehen, wie du den Pflaumenkuchen probierst.
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Und? Is bitter?
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Not bitter, sauer.
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But just a little bit.
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Lecker sauer.
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How tastes the Kuchen taste?
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The Kuchen tastes a little sour.
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Janusz, I take an Apfelkuchen.
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Apfelkuchen is perhaps the most popular Kuchen in Germany.
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And this piece of Apfelkuchen is even gluten -free.
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And with real Apfel -stücke.
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Yes, with real Apfel -stücke.
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Yes.
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Mmm.
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I'm going to try the Apfel -Kuchen.
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Toll.
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Lecker.
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What should I do with the Gabel?
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I'm going to wash them, right?
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I'll take you a new Gabel.
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It's also a Pflaumen -Kuchen -Gabel.
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Cari, what do you do there?
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I do something similar to you with your coffee.
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I specialize myself in German, and that's in our partner app Seedlang.
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Do you know that?
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I have there even a while with it, yes.
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Janusz has also with it.
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At the beginning.
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And there are videos from Janusz.
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C -Lang is an App for German learning and also for French and Spanish learning.
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You can download it on your phone.
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And the great thing is that you can really learn from your own methods and with your own focus.
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What I do now is, I make a flashcard deck from the today's vocabulary.
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For example, the Gabel, the cookie, the coffee, the filter.
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I want to remember these words later, so I search them in the Seedling Dictionary,
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I add them to my reviews and then I can then go back to them later.
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Yes, very smart, very good.
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You could also do it in the French learning.
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Yes, definitely.
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If you want to try this, then just download the app on your phone.
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You can find Seedlang in the App Store of Apple
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and in the Play Store of Google and you can then simply learn your favorite words.
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And you can even choose to choose, if you want to choose a conjugation, plural or the gender of words,
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depending on what you want to learn.
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Janusz, it's time to try another Kuchen.
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Yes, my favorite Kuchen is Mohnkuchen.
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Mohnkuchen is Janusz's favorite Kuchen.
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Janusz will try the Mohnkuchen. Is it?
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It smells and it's so hard.
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we always have the feeling that after I ate the cake, I can make a power net directly.
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Janusz, if I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep.
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How is that for you?
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I think it's the same.
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But the coffee is actually coffee -free.
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What?
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I just drink a coffee -free coffee.
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Yes, I thought about it.
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And I thought that it will be safer if we don't have coffee.
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And I thought I would go all in today and drink for a long time coffee with coffee.
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Yes, but you have to say that he is also delicious as the normal coffee with coffee.
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I don't know, I never drink coffee.
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Janusz, what is that? That is a snake.
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That is a Rosinen -Snecke.
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Janusz, in Deutschland nennt man solche Dinge auch Teilchen.
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Das ist Kuchen, das gibt es auf einem Blech,
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dann gibt es Tortenstücke, das ist so eine runde Torte und es gibt Teilchen,
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so ich glaube auf Englisch würde man Pastry sagen.
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And explain what the word Schnecke means in the original sense.
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A Schnecke is a creature that is slowly on the ground.
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And the Schnecke has a house.
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And this here looks like this.
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This Schnecke goes around.
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And in Polish there is the word Schnecke as a creature not but we actually call this one we call Schnecke.
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Oh, yeah?
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Yeah.
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Say it in Polish.
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Schnecke.
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Oh, okay.
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A piece of Schnecke?
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Rosinen -Schnecke?
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No, thank you.
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I'm going for the fresh and delicious, sweet and sour Pflaumen -Kuchen.
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Na, good.
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And maybe Bienen -Stich.
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Mmm.
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This Bienen -Stich is lactose -free.
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I eat gluten -free and lactose -free.
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And this is actually gluten - and lactose -free.
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It tastes not so sweet.
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But that can also be a benefit.
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Mmh.
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Voll lecker.
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Janusz, du hast den Apfelkuchen noch nicht probiert.
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Gibt es noch Platz im Bauch?
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Ja, es ist Schluss und ich möchte lieber, dass das Geschmäck von dem Pflaumenkuchen länger Der Geschmack.
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Janusz möchte, dass der Geschmack des Pflaumenkuchens noch länger in seinem Mund bleibt oder in seinem Mund verweilt.
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Hört sich ziemlich abenteuerlich an.
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Schön.
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Kuchen ist eigentlich Mehl, Butter und Zucker.
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Ja.
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Ist das eine gute Grundlage?
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Je nachdem.
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Es ist The most important thing is always the amount.
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You don't have to eat from the cookie.
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You have to eat a little bit of the cookie and have a good time.
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And that's again very healthy.
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Janusz, have you been at our coffee -and -kuchen pause?
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Totally, yes.
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It has been fun.
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Then I wish you a nice day.
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And I wish you a nice day.
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You can now learn more with Easy German, watch another video from us, because Janusz and I...
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We...
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We...
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We...
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We.. with Essen.
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And here you see a new video.
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That's what you see.
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Click there!
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Bye!
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Bye!
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See you next time!
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Ciao!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 198 ประโยค และ 1420 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:04 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 101 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 59% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 13 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • filter /ˈfɪltɚ/ (คำนาม) — กรอง, เครื่องกรอง. A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from…
  • cookie /ˈkʊki/ (คำนาม) — คุกกี้, ขนมกินเล่น. A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.
  • delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — อร่อย, โอชา. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
  • bitter /ˈbɪ.tɚ/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ขม. Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
  • deck /ˈdɛk/ (คำนาม) — ดาดฟ้า. Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
  • bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ (คำกริยา) — รบกวน, กวน. To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
  • snake /sneɪk/ (คำนาม) — งู. Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptiles with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (คำกริยา) — พึ่ง. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์. A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
  • plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/ (คำนาม) — พหูพจน์. The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.
  • lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ (คำนาม) — แล็กโทส. The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.
  • conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ (คำนาม) — การผันคำกริยา. The coming together of things; a union.
  • flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ (คำนาม) — แฟลชการ์ด. A card used to aid rote memorization. One side of the card contains data of one kind, or a question, and the other side contains the associated response which…

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 12 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง filter, cookie, delicious เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe best · the most popular · The most important
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์I'll take · will try · will be
ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำhave to say · have to eat
อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิดI'm going to try · I'm going to wash

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →