Shadowing Practice: winter is here | gothic literature, design week & self discipline - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “winter is here”. This video has 224 sentences and 2791 words to shadow. The speech runs for 21:01. The speaker talks at a steady 133 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| genre noun | /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ | A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks. |
| compile verb | /kəmˈpaɪl/ | To make by gathering pieces from various sources. |
| serendipitous adjective | /ˌsɛ.ɹɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.təs/ | by serendipity; by unexpected good fortune |
| monk noun | /mʌŋk/ | A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service. |
| dumpling noun | /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ | Specifically, a ball of dough used in stews and other sauced dishes; a thick noodle. |
| kinesiologist noun | One who practises kinesiology. | |
| sundial noun | /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ | A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks. |
| vlog noun | /ˈvlɑɡ/ | A weblog using video as its primary presentation format. |
| yummy adjective | /ˈjʌm.i/ | Delicious. |
| humorous adjective | /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ | Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny. |
| pencil noun | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. |
| recommendation noun | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | An act of recommending. |
| vintage noun | /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season. |
| cornerstone noun | /ˈkɔɹ.nɚ.stoʊn/ | A stone forming the base at the corner of a building. |
| craftsmanship noun | /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/ | The quality of being a craftsman. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| build out verb | To develop or expand (a system, structure, project, etc.). | |
| fall under verb | To belong to for purposes of categorization. | |
| follow along verb | To continue behind or beside an animal, person, vehicle or other object, especially as a companion. | |
| follow through verb | To execute or complete a commitment. | |
| get through verb | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | To overcome; to endure. |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I don't really have much planned for the weekend.
- Also, I haven't given my thoughts yet.
- That's everything that I have included in my list.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | i've just been doing · have been wanting · I've been putting |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have fallen · i've already started · i've spent |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was published · was still involved · was made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who in · Rebecca which is · work which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 116 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thrift /ˈθɹɪft/, wuther /ˈwʌðɚ/, thriller /ˈθɹɪ.lə/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/, allegation /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/, inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: serendipitous /ˌsɛ.ɹɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.təs/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, intricacy /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kə.si/, kinesiology /kəˌni.ziˈɔ.lə.d͡ʒɪ/, allegation /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like genre, compile, serendipitous.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












