Shadowing Practice: Working Hard But No Money - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 153 sentences and 1509 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:16. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- gambling /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ (noun) — An activity characterized by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by skill and/or chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.
- patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ (noun) — The quality of being patient.
- addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (noun) — A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug.
- suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (verb) — To undergo hardship.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verb) — To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (verb) — To decline (a request or demand).
- shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ (noun) — A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
- clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ (adjective) — Nimble with hands or body; dexterous; skillful; adept.
- suck /sʌk/ (verb) — To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast).
- experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (noun) — A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
- corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ (noun) — The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
- fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (noun) — The imagination.
- relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (verb) — To make something loose.
- pursue /pɚˈsu/ (verb) — To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase.
- expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ (noun) — A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- go out (verb) — To leave, especially a building.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 24 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, doesn't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/
- Long words — get the stress right: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gambling, patience, addict.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if we work hard enough we will be · if we work hard enough, we will not |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who are · people who want · people who do |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















