Shadowing Practice: Your emotions are making you sick - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Your emotions are making you sick”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: stress, trauma, chronic, illness, emotion. This video has 191 sentences and 2615 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:53. The speaker talks fast, about 203 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| distress noun | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature. |
| trauma noun | /ˈtɹɔm.ə/ | Any injury to the body of a living thing. |
| emotion noun | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
| autoimmune adjective | /ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn/ | Of or pertaining to autoimmunity. |
| symptom noun | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a… |
| boundary noun | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | The dividing line or location between two areas. |
| hormone noun | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity. |
| emotionally adverb | /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ | In an emotional manner; displaying emotion. |
| rebel noun | /ˈɹɛb.əl/ | A person who resists an established authority, often violently. |
| abusive adjective | /əˈbju.sɪv/ | Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous. |
| therapist noun | /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ | Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally. |
| headache noun | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | A pain or ache in the head. |
| ailment noun | /ˈeɪ̯lmənt/ | Something which ails one; a disease; sickness. |
| physiological adjective | /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ | Of, or relating to physiology. |
| sway verb | /ˈsweɪ̯/ | To move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| stand up for verb | To speak or act in support or defense of (a person, a cause, a belief, or the like). |
| go away verb | To depart or leave a place. |
| come off verb | To become detached. |
| fall off verb | To become detached or to drop from. |
| get away verb | To move away (from). |
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) |
| open up verb | To open. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'm not saying that it's purely emotional.
- Do not take that as what I'm saying.
- I'll get insomnia, night terrors, sleep paralysis.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to be · used to live |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been wanting · I've been trying |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've talked · have said · I've gone |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were born · were forced · being put |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 62 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, fluctuation /flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/, perpetuation /pə(ɹ)ˌpɛtjuˈeɪʃən/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/
- Long words — get the stress right: emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/, fluctuation /flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like distress, trauma, emotion.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


















