Prática de Shadowing: Climate Change Debate | Natalie Bennett | Opposition (8/8) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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And I now look to Natalie Bennett to close the case for the opposition.
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Well, thank you very much, Mr. President, and thank you everyone, both fellow speakers and floor, for what I think has been an excellent debate.
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Although I will think perhaps unconventionally I have to thank Mr. Secretary here
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because I do think he gave me some hints to cut out all of the sports references from my speech
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and to make sure I include a cocktail recipe or two because that was clearly the most popular part of his contribution.
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Now the final speaker for the proposition said he was in a difficult position with friends on both sides.
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Now, I would certainly hope to call him a friend, but I don't find myself in a difficult position at all.
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In fact, when the union contacted me and asked me to speak, I said I would only speak if I was on this side.
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And I very much would agree with the speaker from the floor who said,
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it is surprising there are two members of the Labour Party on the opposite side to me.
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Perhaps however they are from a particular part of the Labour Party.
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However, I will confess that there is also division on our side of the chamber.
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I won't deny that.
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I couldn't really, given the fact that if you look at my Twitter feed,
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you will find that yesterday I was at Preston New Road campaigning against fracking.
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There is division on this side on that.
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However, I would put to you that we have put an entirely coherent argument that what the proposition is suggesting,
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that individual apathy is the greatest threat, absolutely does not hang together at all.
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Now, if I run through a little bit about what the speakers on the other side said,
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The first speaker suggested that short termism is wedded into our DNA.
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Well, I think people can change.
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I'm actually old enough to remember the age of B.T before Twitter
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and the world has changed a lot since then and our behavior has changed a lot too.
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And he referred to the fact that the Australian electorate
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and for those of you who haven't worked it out yet that's where my accent comes from
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so I do have an interest in this.
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He said the Australian electorate put the issue of the quality of political leadership before climate change.
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I could just say Tony Abbott for those of you in the know, but for those of you who aren't,
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the quality of political leadership is a huge problem in Australia for climate change as for every other issue
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and indeed I'd argue the quality of political leadership in Britain
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is a huge issue on climate change as on every other issue.
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Because I think...
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Now I will give credit to the second speaker on the
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proposition side who did come up with a really good Harry Potter line.
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It's a great line.
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I agree.
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Choices show what we really are.
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What he didn't address, however, is whether we actually have choices.
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And he rightly preempted my speech by making lots of references to home insulation.
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And yes, I spend lots of my time talking about home insulation.
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It's hugely important.
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But he suggested it was apathy that stopped us dealing with home insulation.
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Well, because I belong in the modern era, I looked this up on the internet on my phone while I was here.
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And I found the Property Yields website, which has a headline, Energy Efficiency 2018,
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it's a threat to landlords' profits.
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The worst housing in Britain is private rental housing.
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I will bet there are some people in this room who
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are about to discover just how bad some of the private rentals in Britain are.
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And you will not have the choice to do anything about that because you are simply a tenant.
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You don't have a choice.
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Now the third speaker from the proposition pointed to you some
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really spectacular figures about the increase in the number of cars in Britain.
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Well I'm going to quote some figures back on that.
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And the figures are about the cost of car travel versus the cost of public transport.
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And between 1980 and 2014,
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the cost of private car travel has gone down in real terms 14%.
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The so-called war on the motorist is no war.
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It's a love fest for the motorist.
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That's been government policy.
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In the meantime, the cost of bus travel has gone up 58%.
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For lots of people in Britain, there is no choice.
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You cannot afford to take the bus.
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And I haven't even got to trains and the cost of trains and you certainly can't afford to take the train.
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Now, the final speaker for the proposition said that British governments haven't admitted what they were doing because it was public apathy.
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But actually, his second line entirely undermined his argument and supported our cause because Because he said, oh, it's public apathy.
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The government is worried about what the Daily Mail is going to say.
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That's not the public.
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That's the Daily Mail and the owner of the Daily Mail.
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So, as you consider which door to walk through here,
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I urge you to think about the words greatest threat.
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And I would say to you that our side has very clearly established
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that the hundred companies responsible for the 71% of climate change emission gases are one of the greatest threats.
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and I would invite you to consider that tonight let's imagine someone who doesn't have the luxury of being in this chamber.
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Let's imagine perhaps a single mum in Brixton who's struggling along with three zero hours contract jobs,
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a bit of top up from inadequate government benefits, who's worried about paying the rent,
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putting food on the table.
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She's worried about the safety of her sons out on the streets.
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And I would say to you, maybe she's not thinking about climate change tonight.
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But I don't think that's apathy.
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That's because we've created a society where she can't possibly have space or energy or time to think about climate change.
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So if you think about another of the greatest threats to their climate, I would say it's poverty.
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People cannot take actions if they can't afford them
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and they can't even think about it if they've just got to survive tomorrow and live for another day.
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And finally, I can't finish without, sorry, referring to Donald Trump again.
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Because if you want to identify another of the greatest threats,
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I'm surprised no one else has referred to this tonight, but Donald Trump, of course,
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was not democratically elected president of the United States.
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He got fewer votes than Hillary Clinton did.
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And as our third speaker said, there are countries like Germany, and indeed I'd add Denmark into this,
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where 42% of the electricity comes from renewables.
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The countries in the world that are doing best on climate change are the most democratic countries.
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So I'd suggest to you one of your alternative greatest threats is the lack of democracy in our society,
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the lack of democracy that produced Donald Trump that's the problem, not individual apathy.
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So please, as you choose which door to walk through over there, do you want to blame the single mum from Brixton?
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If so, you should vote for the proposition.
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If you want to blame the owner of the Daily Mail, poverty and lack of democracy, please walk through our side.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Climate Change Debate”. As palavras que mais se repetem: speaker, climate, threat, apathy, proposition. Este vídeo tem 98 frases e 1260 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 10:19. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 122 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 86% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| apathy substantivo | /ˈæ.pə.θi/ | apatia, desânimo |
| proposition substantivo | /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ | proposição, proposta |
| insulation substantivo | /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/ | insulação, isolamento |
| motorist substantivo | /ˈməʊ.tə.ɹɪst/ | motorista |
| electorate substantivo | /ɪˈlɛktəɹət/ | eleitorado |
| rental substantivo | /ˈɹɛntəl/ | aluguer |
| democratically advérbio | /ˌdɛməˈkɹætəkli/ | democraticamente |
| coherent adjetivo | /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/ | coerente |
| undermine verbo | /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/ | solapar, minar |
| wed verbo | /ˈwɛd/ | casar |
| emission substantivo | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | emissão |
| inadequate adjetivo | /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ | inadequado |
| confess verbo | /kənˈfɛs/ | confessar |
| cocktail substantivo | /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ | coquetel |
| renewable adjetivo | /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/ | renovável |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| come up with verbo | pensar (em), alcançar |
| go up verbo | subir |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has been · have put · has changed |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | website, which has · someone who doesn |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 24 contrações e formas reduzidas, como can't, don't, haven't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, electorate /ɪˈlɛktəɹət/, democratically /ˌdɛməˈkɹætəkli/, inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como apathy, proposition, insulation.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.