Prática de Shadowing: How Foreign Aid Keeps Africa Poor | 5-Minute Videos | PragerU - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Criando lição...
1
Foreign aid is not the solution to poverty in Africa.
2
It's one of the reasons why Africa is poor.
3
Yes, you heard that right.
4
For years, we've been sold the idea that aid from organizations like USAID helps lift Africa out of its poverty.
5
But here's the truth.
6
If foreign aid worked, Africa would be the richest continent on Earth by now.
7
Free market advocate and former U .S.
8
Congressman Ron Paul described it perfectly.
9
Foreign aid is taking money from the poor people of a rich country
10
and giving it to the rich people of a poor country.
11
Walk through the streets of Dakar, Senegal, where I'm from, and you'll see exactly where your aid money goes.
12
The city is filled with foreign residents working for the UN, non -governmental organizations, NGOs, and embassies.
13
They live in a parallel economy, one that most Senegalese can only observe from the outside.
14
These aid workers enjoy lives of luxury, fine dining at expensive restaurants, driving new SUVs, occupying the best apartments in town,
15
employing multiple household staff and hosting lavish parties.
16
And by the way, they receive hardship pay for the sacrifice of living in faraway places filled with malaria, tropical diseases and tough climates.
17
This creates a devastating ripple effect throughout our local economy.
18
These organizations, flush with seemingly unlimited cash, inflate the cost of everything, from housing to basic services.
19
A local business owner like me has to compete with these inflated prices while running a real business with real constraints.
20
But the damage goes deeper than just raising the cost of living.
21
These organizations also poach our best and brightest talents with salaries that no local business can match.
22
Instead of building new enterprises, innovating solutions or creating economic value,
23
our most capable people are diverted into bureaucratic jobs pushing papers and writing reports nobody will ever read.
24
I've seen brilliant minds reduced to professional workshop attendees, moving from one donor -funded meeting to another, producing nothing of lasting value.
25
When I travel across Africa, I don't see sustainable prosperity created by aid programs.
26
Instead, I see the destruction of local markets and the creation of dependency cycles.
27
Consider what happens in our villages.
28
When free mosquito nets arrive, local merchants who sell them go bankrupt.
29
The same thing happens with shoes.
30
Donated shoes flood local markets, making it impossible for local shoe manufacturers to compete.
31
And the desperately needed food aid?
32
Much of that gets hijacked by corrupt government officials and sold at below market prices.
33
African farmers can't compete against this free food.
34
So they stop farming and move into the already crowded cities.
35
Local food producing ecosystems are destroyed, which only worsens the hunger problem.
36
These are the real costs of humanitarian aid.
37
To be clear, I'm not speaking about aid in response to an emergency like a natural disaster.
38
But these disasters are rare.
39
Development aid is an ever -flowing river of money and goods, and it's destroying a continent.
40
Like all government -sponsored efforts, this is as true within the U .S and Europe as it is in Africa.
41
There is no accountability for the money spent.
42
The budgets of these aid organizations make no sense in any real -world context.
43
They measure success by money spent and goods distributed, not by actual economic development or the creation of profitable businesses.
44
Even more frustrating is how this system creates a culture of dependency that diminishes Africans' dignity.
45
The narrative becomes one of Africa needing constant help rather than Africa needing fair opportunities to compete and grow.
46
When you think of Africa, what comes to your mind?
47
Dynamic entrepreneurs or stabbing children?
48
I thought so.
49
I recently approached the head of a San Francisco venture fund
50
looking for investment in a business I wanted to start in Africa.
51
He didn't want to give me capital.
52
He wanted to give me charity.
53
Can we dig wells?
54
He asked.
55
They need fresh water, right?
56
That's what got him excited.
57
Condescension cloaked in do -goodism.
58
That's the typical Western attitude toward Africa foreign aid indeed creates jobs
59
and careers just not for the people it's supposed to help every successful economy in history has developed through entrepreneurship
60
and trade not through handouts no matter how well intentioned the
61
sooner we stop treating foreign aid as a sacred cow the
62
sooner we can start focusing on what actually works economic freedom and policies that empower people to build their own futures.
63
The first step towards the prosperous Africa is to eliminate what's poisoning it.
64
This toxic aid that has created a parallel economy most Africans are locked out of
65
and diverted our resources away from productive activities.
66
Only then can we build the Africa we know is possible, where ambition is rewarded, dignity is preserved,
67
and prosperity is created for our own efforts rather than the misguided kindness of strangers.
68
Africa doesn't need more foreign aid.
69
It needs more freedom.
70
I'm Magat Wade, author of The Heart of a Cheetah,
71
how we've been lied to about African poverty and what that means for human flourishing for Prager University.
72
Thank you for watching this video.
73
To keep PragerU videos free, please consider making a tax -deductible donation.
📺 Mesmo canal
C13
Does Rent Control ACTUALLY Work? Obama’s Chief Economist Breaks it Down | The Brief
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
Suicidal Empathy | 5-Minute Videos | PragerU
University StudentsWorking Adults
B2America Wants Legal Immigrants | 5 Minute Video
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
✨ Vídeo recomendado
B22
197 frases
Why Trillions of Foreign Aid Hasn’t Solved Poverty
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
167 frases
Neil deGrasse Tyson Blasts Maps For Making Africa Look Small I CLUB SHAY SHAY
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
183 frases
History Professor Answers Corruption Questions | Tech Support | WIRED
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B280
14 frases
Why Being Poor Is Expensive
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B29
32 frases
A Story of Survival in the Central African Republic
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
113 frases
America’s White Slavery Crisis They Don’t Teach You About
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B217
107 frases
ENGLISH SPEECH | SHAKIRA: Education Changes the World (English Subtitles)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B235
31 frases
Untangled: What's eating our planet?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
67 frases
The problem of education inequality | CNBC Reports
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C1183 frases
Will the Good of the Other – Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B27
163 frases
Study Abroad Dreams: Reality vs Mindset | What No One Tells You Before Studying Abroad
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepInterview English
C14
64 frases
Why The War on Drugs Is a Huge Failure
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “How Foreign Aid Keeps Africa Poor”. As palavras que mais se repetem: aid, Africa, foreign, organizations, compete. Este vídeo tem 73 frases e 868 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:37. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 155 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 78% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| inflate verbo | /ɪnˈfleɪt/ | encher |
| prosperity substantivo | /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ | prosperidade |
| dignity substantivo | /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ | dignidade |
| continent substantivo | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | continente |
| attendee substantivo | participante, espectador | |
| bureaucratic adjetivo | /ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/ | burocrático |
| constraint substantivo | /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ | coação, compulsão |
| deductible adjetivo | [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ] | dedutível |
| devastate verbo | /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ | devastar |
| diminish verbo | /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ | diminuir |
| faraway adjetivo | /ˈfɑɹəweɪ/ | longínquo |
| frustrate verbo | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | frustrar |
| handout substantivo | /ˈhændˌaʊt/ | ficha |
| hijack verbo | /ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒæk/ | sequestrar |
| innovate verbo | /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/ | inovar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | we've been sold · is filled · are diverted |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | we've been sold · I've seen · has developed |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 11 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, we've, can't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/, flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/, prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/, bureaucratic /ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/, deductible [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ], entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: divert /daɪˈvɝt/, inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, bureaucratic /ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/, constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: deductible [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ], ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/, governmental /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: handout /ˈhændˌaʊt/, hijack /ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒæk/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como inflate, prosperity, dignity.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.