Prática de Shadowing: HOW TO RIDE A HORSE (EASY BEGINNERS GUIDE) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hey everyone, so I'm getting ready to go out to the barn
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and I thought that today what I would cover is how to ride a horse.
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So let's get ready to go.
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Bye Traco.
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Bye Traco. So I haven't seen
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Tucker in two weeks because I've been on vacation, so I'm excited to see him today.
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Oh, it's cold and muddy.
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Hi, buddy.
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Hi.
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Hi, buddy.
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I've missed you.
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So before I get on my horse, I'm going to first brush them, just to remove any dirt and also make sure they're not sore anywhere,
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and to scratch the scratchies.
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I'm also going to just pick out the feet to make sure there's no rocks
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that can cause him discomfort when he's being ridden.
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Well, now I'm going to tack up.
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I'm going to put on my saddle and everything I need to ride, and I'm going to use this lovely new saddle pad I just got.
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Yeah, so I got my saddle on and now I'm gonna tighten my girth.
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So the girth holds your saddle in place and it kind of is like a belt that it wraps around your horse.
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All right, and now I'm just gonna put the bridle on
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and the bridle is basically to give you some control and help you steer your horse.
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So Tucker is all groomed and tacked up and ready to go.
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So if you need a more in -depth look at those things before you hop on your horse,
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you can check out the links in the descriptions below.
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So before you go to get on your horse,
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you want to make sure you unroll your stirrups and also check your girth to make sure it's tight enough.
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You want to be able to fit four fingers in your girth.
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So now it's time to actually get on your horse
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and you can do this the same way either from a mounting block or from the ground.
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I use a mounting block because it's easier on their backs.
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So I'm up on my mounting block now and I'm gonna make sure I'm mounting from the left side of my horse.
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So when you go to get on your horse, you want to make sure that you gather your reins up
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so you still have control so I'm gonna hold my reins
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and if you're mounting from the left you're gonna put your left foot in the stirrup.
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So now I can push off with my left foot
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and use my hands on the saddle
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and the horse's neck to help lift myself up and then swing my right leg over and sit down lightly.
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And then I can reach down and put my right foot in the stirrup.
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So now that I'm on my horse let me show you how you would control this thing.
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So I'm going to be sharing how to ride your horse in the most simplest terms.
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As if this is your first riding lesson ever, this is what you would be told.
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First things first is you're going to need to know how to hold your reins correctly.
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So to hold your reins correctly, what you're going to do is put your rein in between your pinky and your ring finger.
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and then you can shut your hands around it and then put your thumb on top.
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So now let's cover riding position.
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You want to turn your thumbs up towards the sky and you want to look forward and in front of your horse.
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Next I'm going to make sure
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that I'm rolling my shoulders back to help me set up straight
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and I'm going to bend my elbows to be at my side.
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I want to make sure that I'm loose through my thigh and my knee so I'm not gripping.
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I want to make sure the stirrup is on the ball of my foot, my heels are down, and my foot is right under my hip.
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So that was a lot we just covered
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but most importantly you just want to make sure
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you can draw a straight line through your head down through your hip
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and to your heel and that way you're sitting up tall
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and you have this linear line through you
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so now let's talk about how to move your horse forward
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so once again this is in the most simplest terms
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and what i'm going to do is first of all
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i want to make sure i'm not pulling on my horse's mouth with the rein
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so i can give with my hands a little bit
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and get their mouth
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and then I'm going to just squeeze with my lower leg to ask my horse to move forward and there it goes.
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So if you're pulling on your horse's reins and squeezing this is what's going to happen.
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They're going to back up instead of going forward
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so I want to make sure I'm giving with my hands to get my horse to go forward.
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So you can use the same concept to go faster on your horse
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so I'll get out my horse's mouth and squeeze with my lower leg and we can pick up a trot.
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So you may be wondering how you stop your horse once you've gotten going.
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So what you can do is sit up nice and tall, put your weight down into your heels,
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and then close your fingers around your reins and your horse will come to a stop.
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So I'm going to actually show you what to do at a standstill
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when it comes to stopping your horse just because it's very small little nuances.
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So what you're going to do first is sit up nice
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and tall and you can even kind of sit back on your pockets and so you're closing your hips.
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And then you also just want to stretch down into your stirrups.
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So forcing your weight down.
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So once I've done those things, the next thing I'm going to do is just kind of close my hand around my reins.
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So as I'm riding, my hands may be a little bit more loose.
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So I can close my fingers.
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And if that doesn't stop the horse, I can slightly.. pull back until they halt.
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So one thing I find super helpful, especially if you're new to horseback riding, is knowing how to do the one rein stop.
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So the one rein stop is basically the emergency break for your horse.
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So if maybe you feel like you're out of control or your horse has taken off, you can do this to get them to stop quickly.
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So to do the one rein stop, what you're going to do is reach your hand down one rein
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and then you're going to bring that rein back towards your hip, asking the horse to turn its head towards your knee.
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So what this does is it keeps the horse from moving forward
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and instead the only thing the horse can do is turn in a tight circle.
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So let's talk about steering your horse.
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So there's basically two types of stearings you'll come across.
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One is plow reining and that's when you have two hands on the reins and this is done mostly by English riders.
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Or you're going to come across neck reining
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which is where you hold the reins with one hand
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and you'll see this more with western riding or if you go on a trail ride or something like that.
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So when it comes to using plow reins like an English rider would,
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how you're going to steer your horse is you're just going to open your hand in the direction you want to go.
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So if I want to steer towards you guys, I'm just going to open this hand and you'll see that his nose tips towards you.
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And so from there, what I can do is squeeze with my legs to get him to move towards you
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and even help him out some more.
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I can use my opposite leg over here and I can squeeze my lower leg and he'll turn right towards you guys.
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So if you guys see I can open my hand and he'll turn this way
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Then I can open this other hand and he'll go back this way
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And so this is how you're going to use your reins if you're learning English or learning
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How to do the plow rein
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So the other way you're going to steer your horse is through neck reining
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So when it comes to neck reining what I'm going to do is I'll have both reins in one hand
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And if I want to steer towards you guys I'm going to lay my opposite rein against his neck
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and also use my opposite leg and squeeze with my lower leg to get him to turn towards you.
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So I'll lay that rein, squeeze my leg, and see how he turns.
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So with neck reining, I can lay my rein, use my leg, and he'll go in that direction.
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And likewise, I'll change my direction here.
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And so you're just going back and forth.
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Good pony.
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So there's a lot more to caring for your horse than just riding it.
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And I made a video about everything you need to know about caring for your horse.
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So I'll put the link in the description down below so you can check that out.
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If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe to our channel and give us a thumbs up.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “HOW TO RIDE A HORSE”. As palavras que mais se repetem: horse, rein, leg, towards, squeeze. Este vídeo tem 117 frases e 1601 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:10. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 224 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| squeeze verbo | /skwiːz/ | espremer, apertar |
| steer verbo | /stɪɹ/ | direcionar, guiar |
| mount verbo | /maʊnt/ | subir |
| saddle substantivo | /ˈsæd(ə)l/ | sela, arreio |
| finger substantivo | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | dedo (da mão) |
| thumb substantivo | /ˈθʌm/ | dedo polegar, polegar |
| heel substantivo | /hil/ | calcanhar |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | companheiro, colega |
| knee substantivo | /ni/ | joelho |
| correctly advérbio | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | corretamente |
| rider substantivo | /ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/ | cavaleiro |
| pocket substantivo | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | bolso, algibeira |
| lesson substantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lição |
| hip substantivo | /hɪp/ | quadril, anca |
| hungry adjetivo | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | faminto, com fome |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go back verbo | voltar | |
| move forward verbo | adiantar | |
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só | |
| get out verbo | sair | |
| going forward advérbio | doravante, daqui em diante | |
| pick up verbo | pegar | |
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
| sit down verbo | sentar-se |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | haven't seen · I've been · I've missed |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | being ridden · would be told · is put |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | may be |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most simplest |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 74 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, gonna. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: thumb /ˈθʌm/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thigh /θaɪ/, girth /ɡɝθ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: mount /maʊnt/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, hip /hɪp/, belt /ˈbɛlt/, dirt /dɝt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/, heel /hil/, trail /tɹeɪl/, bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/, standstill /ˈstændˌstɪl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: heel /hil/, hip /hɪp/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como squeeze, steer, mount.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.