Pratica di Shadowing: HOW TO RIDE A HORSE (EASY BEGINNERS GUIDE) - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Hey everyone, so I'm getting ready to go out to the barn
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and I thought that today what I would cover is how to ride a horse.
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So let's get ready to go.
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Bye Traco.
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Bye Traco. So I haven't seen
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Tucker in two weeks because I've been on vacation, so I'm excited to see him today.
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Oh, it's cold and muddy.
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Hi, buddy.
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Hi.
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Hi, buddy.
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I've missed you.
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So before I get on my horse, I'm going to first brush them, just to remove any dirt and also make sure they're not sore anywhere,
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and to scratch the scratchies.
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I'm also going to just pick out the feet to make sure there's no rocks
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that can cause him discomfort when he's being ridden.
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Well, now I'm going to tack up.
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I'm going to put on my saddle and everything I need to ride, and I'm going to use this lovely new saddle pad I just got.
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Yeah, so I got my saddle on and now I'm gonna tighten my girth.
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So the girth holds your saddle in place and it kind of is like a belt that it wraps around your horse.
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All right, and now I'm just gonna put the bridle on
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and the bridle is basically to give you some control and help you steer your horse.
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So Tucker is all groomed and tacked up and ready to go.
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So if you need a more in -depth look at those things before you hop on your horse,
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you can check out the links in the descriptions below.
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So before you go to get on your horse,
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you want to make sure you unroll your stirrups and also check your girth to make sure it's tight enough.
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You want to be able to fit four fingers in your girth.
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So now it's time to actually get on your horse
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and you can do this the same way either from a mounting block or from the ground.
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I use a mounting block because it's easier on their backs.
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So I'm up on my mounting block now and I'm gonna make sure I'm mounting from the left side of my horse.
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So when you go to get on your horse, you want to make sure that you gather your reins up
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so you still have control so I'm gonna hold my reins
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and if you're mounting from the left you're gonna put your left foot in the stirrup.
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So now I can push off with my left foot
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and use my hands on the saddle
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and the horse's neck to help lift myself up and then swing my right leg over and sit down lightly.
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And then I can reach down and put my right foot in the stirrup.
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So now that I'm on my horse let me show you how you would control this thing.
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So I'm going to be sharing how to ride your horse in the most simplest terms.
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As if this is your first riding lesson ever, this is what you would be told.
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First things first is you're going to need to know how to hold your reins correctly.
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So to hold your reins correctly, what you're going to do is put your rein in between your pinky and your ring finger.
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and then you can shut your hands around it and then put your thumb on top.
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So now let's cover riding position.
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You want to turn your thumbs up towards the sky and you want to look forward and in front of your horse.
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Next I'm going to make sure
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that I'm rolling my shoulders back to help me set up straight
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and I'm going to bend my elbows to be at my side.
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I want to make sure that I'm loose through my thigh and my knee so I'm not gripping.
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I want to make sure the stirrup is on the ball of my foot, my heels are down, and my foot is right under my hip.
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So that was a lot we just covered
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but most importantly you just want to make sure
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you can draw a straight line through your head down through your hip
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and to your heel and that way you're sitting up tall
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and you have this linear line through you
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so now let's talk about how to move your horse forward
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so once again this is in the most simplest terms
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and what i'm going to do is first of all
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i want to make sure i'm not pulling on my horse's mouth with the rein
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so i can give with my hands a little bit
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and get their mouth
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and then I'm going to just squeeze with my lower leg to ask my horse to move forward and there it goes.
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So if you're pulling on your horse's reins and squeezing this is what's going to happen.
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They're going to back up instead of going forward
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so I want to make sure I'm giving with my hands to get my horse to go forward.
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So you can use the same concept to go faster on your horse
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so I'll get out my horse's mouth and squeeze with my lower leg and we can pick up a trot.
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So you may be wondering how you stop your horse once you've gotten going.
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So what you can do is sit up nice and tall, put your weight down into your heels,
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and then close your fingers around your reins and your horse will come to a stop.
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So I'm going to actually show you what to do at a standstill
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when it comes to stopping your horse just because it's very small little nuances.
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So what you're going to do first is sit up nice
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and tall and you can even kind of sit back on your pockets and so you're closing your hips.
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And then you also just want to stretch down into your stirrups.
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So forcing your weight down.
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So once I've done those things, the next thing I'm going to do is just kind of close my hand around my reins.
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So as I'm riding, my hands may be a little bit more loose.
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So I can close my fingers.
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And if that doesn't stop the horse, I can slightly.. pull back until they halt.
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So one thing I find super helpful, especially if you're new to horseback riding, is knowing how to do the one rein stop.
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So the one rein stop is basically the emergency break for your horse.
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So if maybe you feel like you're out of control or your horse has taken off, you can do this to get them to stop quickly.
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So to do the one rein stop, what you're going to do is reach your hand down one rein
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and then you're going to bring that rein back towards your hip, asking the horse to turn its head towards your knee.
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So what this does is it keeps the horse from moving forward
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and instead the only thing the horse can do is turn in a tight circle.
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So let's talk about steering your horse.
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So there's basically two types of stearings you'll come across.
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One is plow reining and that's when you have two hands on the reins and this is done mostly by English riders.
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Or you're going to come across neck reining
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which is where you hold the reins with one hand
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and you'll see this more with western riding or if you go on a trail ride or something like that.
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So when it comes to using plow reins like an English rider would,
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how you're going to steer your horse is you're just going to open your hand in the direction you want to go.
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So if I want to steer towards you guys, I'm just going to open this hand and you'll see that his nose tips towards you.
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And so from there, what I can do is squeeze with my legs to get him to move towards you
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and even help him out some more.
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I can use my opposite leg over here and I can squeeze my lower leg and he'll turn right towards you guys.
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So if you guys see I can open my hand and he'll turn this way
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Then I can open this other hand and he'll go back this way
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And so this is how you're going to use your reins if you're learning English or learning
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How to do the plow rein
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So the other way you're going to steer your horse is through neck reining
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So when it comes to neck reining what I'm going to do is I'll have both reins in one hand
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And if I want to steer towards you guys I'm going to lay my opposite rein against his neck
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and also use my opposite leg and squeeze with my lower leg to get him to turn towards you.
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So I'll lay that rein, squeeze my leg, and see how he turns.
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So with neck reining, I can lay my rein, use my leg, and he'll go in that direction.
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And likewise, I'll change my direction here.
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And so you're just going back and forth.
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Good pony.
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So there's a lot more to caring for your horse than just riding it.
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And I made a video about everything you need to know about caring for your horse.
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So I'll put the link in the description down below so you can check that out.
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If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe to our channel and give us a thumbs up.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “HOW TO RIDE A HORSE”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: horse, rein, leg, towards, squeeze. Questo video contiene 117 frasi e 1601 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 7:10. Chi parla va veloce, circa 224 parole al minuto: aspettati suoni legati e ridotti. Il 85% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| squeeze verbo | /skwiːz/ | spremere, stringere |
| steer verbo | /stɪɹ/ | sterzare, guidare |
| saddle sostantivo | /ˈsæd(ə)l/ | sella |
| finger sostantivo | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | dito, dita |
| thumb sostantivo | /ˈθʌm/ | pollice, dito grosso |
| heel sostantivo | /hil/ | tallone, calcagno |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | amico, compagno |
| knee sostantivo | /ni/ | ginocchio |
| correctly avverbio | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | correttamente |
| rider sostantivo | /ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/ | cavaliere, motociclista |
| pocket sostantivo | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | tasca |
| lesson sostantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lezione |
| hip sostantivo | /hɪp/ | anca |
| hungry aggettivo | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | affamato, avere fame |
| trail sostantivo | /tɹeɪl/ | strascico, traccia |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| come across verbo | dare l'impressione, avere l'aria | |
| go back verbo | tornare | |
| check out verbo | investigare | |
| hand down verbo | tramandare | |
| pick up verbo | tirare su, sollevare | |
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparare, installare |
| sit down verbo | sedersi, accomodarsi | |
| take off verbo | togliere |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | haven't seen · I've been · I've missed |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | being ridden · would be told · is put |
| Possibilità con “might / may” might/may + verbo — qualcosa di possibile ma non certo | may be |
| Superlativi the -est / the most … — il massimo o il minimo di un gruppo | the most simplest |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 74 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, you're, gonna. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: thumb /ˈθʌm/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thigh /θaɪ/, girth /ɡɝθ/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: heel /hil/, hip /hɪp/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: squeeze /skwiːz/, mount /maʊnt/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, hip /hɪp/, belt /ˈbɛlt/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, wrap /ɹæp/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, tack /tæk/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come squeeze, steer, saddle.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.