Prática de Shadowing: Pride and Prejudice | Summary & Analysis | Jane Austen - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Pride and Prejudice is one of the most beloved novels in all of literature, not just because it's a great love story,
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but also because it tackles social norms such as class and reputation within English society.
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Through the protagonist Elizabeth Bennett, generations of readers have learned the importance of staying true to themselves.
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Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, England.
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When Austen was in her early 20s, she wrote a novel called First Impressions.
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This was the basis for the book that eventually became
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Pride and Prejudice.
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It was submitted to a publisher, but rejected.
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Austen later revised the manuscript and changed the title novel.
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The English publisher, Thomas Edgerton, released the book in 1813 under Austen's pen name A Lady.
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The first printing of the book sold out and would become Austen's most popular novel.
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Was only upon her death that her brother
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Henry revealed her authorship.
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She died on July 18, 1817 at the age of 41 and is buried at Winchester Cathedral.
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Despite the enormous and continuing popularity of her books, her tombstone makes no mention of her role as a writer.
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Pride and Prejudice was composed in England's Georgian era, but revised during the Regency era.
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During this time, the English were worried
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Napoleon Bonaparte would cross the English Channel.
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In response, militias formed around the country.
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One of the postings was in Meryton, where most of the novel takes place.
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It's also important to note that England was entering the Industrial Revolution,
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making it possible for commoners to accumulate massive wealth via trade and manufacturing.
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Pride and Prejudice's plot follows women of the gentry in search of a husband.
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Social classes were distinguished by who had land, wealth, and title.
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Although different classes socialized with one another, it was uncommon for landed gentry and nobility to marry beneath their social class.
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The story follows the Bennet sisters in their attempts to be married.
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It starts with Charles Bingley moving into the neighborhood.
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Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley are interested in one another.
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Elizabeth Bennet and Bingley's friend Darcy don't really hit it off at first.
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Jane and Bingley spend more time together, and through social events Darcy grows fond of Elizabeth.
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But he's worried the Bennets are too low -class.
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When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, she rejects him.
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Darcy, despite the rejection, saves the Bennets from humiliation by paying the scoundrel Wickham to marry the youngest Bennet daughter, Lydia.
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Jane and Bingley marry, setting an example of a love match.
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Darcy proposes again, Elizabeth accepts, and they marry.
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Symbols in Pride and Prejudice include houses, which not only indicate social status but also reflect their owners character.
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Nature symbolizes freedom, where Elizabeth goes to escape the constraints of society.
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The three themes in Pride and Prejudice are social class, reputation, and love vs. marriage.
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Social class.
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This is especially important as a social constraint on who you can marry.
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Reputation.
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This is especially important for females who are judged on etiquette and politeness.
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Love vs. marriage marriage.
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When marriage is viewed as a practical matter, love comes second.
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The impact of Pride and Prejudice on the literary world is undeniable.
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It has sold millions of copies and enjoyed film and TV adaptations, and been translated into dozens of languages.
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This timeless tale is destined to continue to capture readers' imaginations for generations to come.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Pride and Prejudice”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Pride, Bennet, Prejudice, Elizabeth, Darcy. Este vídeo tem 47 frases e 559 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:47. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 148 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 74% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| marry verbo | /ˈmæɹi/ | casar |
| reputation substantivo | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | reputação, fama |
| reader substantivo | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | leitor, leitora |
| publisher substantivo | /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ | editor, editora |
| propose verbo | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | propor |
| practical adjetivo | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | prático |
| reveal verbo | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | revelar |
| capture verbo | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | capturar |
| reflect verbo | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | refletir |
| indicate verbo | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | indicar |
| literary adjetivo | /ˈlɪt.(ə.)ɹə.ɹi/ | literário |
| symbol substantivo | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | símbolo |
| tale substantivo | /ˈteɪl/ | conto, história |
| submit verbo | /səbˈmɪt/ | ceder, entregar-se |
| enormous adjetivo | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | enorme, gigante |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| sold out adjetivo | esgotado |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was born · was submitted · is buried |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have learned · has sold |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, literary /ˈlɪt.(ə.)ɹə.ɹi/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/, submit /səbˈmɪt/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/, youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/, tale /ˈteɪl/, tackle /ˈtækəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como marry, reputation, reader.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.