Prática de Shadowing: TB - mycobacterium tuberculosis شرح عربي - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Criando lição...
1
Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis When he put his own language He said that it was about social diseases with medical aspects
2
How do you mean social diseases?
3
He was running from between the society and he came to the people who were just The answer is yes, because this TV is in people who live in poor and poor and poor and poor and poor and poor
4
and that's what they find I'm not, the people who live in a place where there's a very strong environment and a very strong environment.
5
I'm sure they're in a bad situation.
6
I mean, you want to say that the bacteria that they use TB, are they taking care of people who use TB?
7
Yes, for sure.
8
To the degree that they often live in the body like this, if the body is not able to do anything, if the body is not able to do any reason,
9
like it's called AIDS, you will find that the bacteria that you use to do with manifestation.
10
Now let's take the bacteria that you use TB Mycobacterium tuberculosis This is a big one,
11
it's a lot of bacteria It's typical or a typical Typical is like Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium libri
12
These are acid fast and alcohol fast I'll say this later
13
Mycobacterium librii is a disease called Leprosy
14
This is
15
a one of them who is mycobacterium tuberculosis
16
they call it mycobacterium because the cell wall is made from mycolic acid this is a big deal
17
this is a acid acid, lipids and this is what is the bacteria from the macrophages and antibiotics we will explain how it is too later well,
18
they call it tuberculosis it means tubercle around nodule
19
because it is called nodules on the lung and it is called caseus necrosis we will explain how it is
20
Let's take the first one, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
21
The first thing is Non-encapsulated.
22
It's not a capsule, because the cell wall is a lipid, which is called Mycolic Acid.
23
It's the one who is the bacteria.
24
The second is Obligate Eropes.
25
It must be in oxygen.
26
This is which is how to move on and you can go to the lung.
27
This is also known to be non-mortile, non-spurring, curved, or facultative intercelular, and this is the way to stay, acid fast and alcohol fast.
28
I will explain how to learn acid fast, but to be in the way to stay in the way, acid fast means to be resistant to the acid.
29
When we put it on the acid to remove from it, it will be able to get the acid and get the acid.
30
This is the Mycobacterium tuberculosis takes a long time to increase and increase.
31
It takes a long time to 8 hours and takes a special acid.
32
It takes a long time to 8 hours.
33
It takes a long time to get the acid and it takes a special acid.
34
Now we're going to talk about Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
35
It must be that one is going to be a long time to sit with him in a long time, so that the situation is very good.
36
As we said, the disease is in the poor age, the children are 10, and they live in the same way.
37
It's going to move on to the respiratory secretions from the nose or mouth.
38
It's better than the lung, until it's reached the alveoli.
39
To the extent of the fact, we have macrophage in our alveoli, so it's going to be phagocytosis.
40
There's a lot like phagocytosis.
41
In the macrophage, there's something called lysozome.
42
This is the digestive enzymes.
43
The problem is that it can be killed and it can be killed and it can be killed He said to you,
44
look at the trick Do you think that it can be used in the cellulipid bacteria?
45
Or it will make the bacteria rigid
46
So the Azoum won't know if it can be killed or it can be killed and it can be killed Then,
47
then TB can be used to be killed in the macrophage The macrophage won't be killed
48
You must be able to use the interleukin 12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha
49
These are the same as the microvege The microvege says they have a disease
50
In case the T cells
51
and natural killers will go to TB The T cells will break and break and break and break interleukin gamma
52
and the situation will be very strong
53
If the T cells and the N cells will break the microvege in the TB
54
The brain will be able to get the microvegates
55
which is inside the bacteria and will be able to get the bacteria in every cell
56
a little bit will go to lung tissue a little bit will go to lymphatics
57
and a little bit will go to blood
58
The cells that are in lung with the alveolar macrovegates with the epithelioid cells
59
and lung hands giant cells these are immune cells
60
will be able to get central core of the caseating necrosis this will become cheesy like
61
and will go to T cells and the macrovegates and
62
necrosis And to make granuloma To prevent the micro bacteria from it And it can be more
63
And you can get the bacteria if it's a good If it's a good thing It's encapsulated by fiber
64
And then after bacteria It's going to get into a little bit A little bit of a treatment
65
And wait for that The munaعة is going to take And the immunosuppressive therapy
66
And then you can start Activation And then you can do manifestations
67
and this is called latent tuberculosis
68
The caseating granuloma that happens in the lung is called GANES FOCUS When TB comes to length nodes and does classification, it will call the two GANES COMPLEX
69
Primary infection comes to lower and middle loops but reactive or latent means when it comes to reactivation,
70
it comes to upper loop a lot If you entered bloodstream and did hematogenous spread,
71
you will go to organs and call systemic milliary TB You can go to kidney and use sterile pyuria,
72
white blood cells in the urine You can go to adrenal gland and use Addison disease
73
You can go to liver and use hepatitis You can go to lumbar vertebrae and use blood disease
74
You can go to cervical lymph nodes and use lymphadenitis in the neck
75
You can go to meningitis of brain and use meningitis Come on, let's see the clinical picture how it works
76
The incubation period of LTP is from 4 to 12 weeks
77
So from the first time the bacteria is entering the lung until it appears the first legion on the lung
78
It takes from 4 weeks to 12 weeks But to show symptoms on the brain, it can take from 6 to 12 weeks But this time it will be asymptomatic
79
What are the symptoms that when you appear on the brain, it starts to shock NTP?
80
When the brain is coming to a cough, but it's reproductive, it's more than a week
81
and with fever and loss of weight and night sweating I start to shock TB
82
I will do TST TB skin test I will call TB intradermal and say to the brain
83
If you find the injection Hard red swelling I need to be sure I take from the brain
84
I take the brain and the other day and the other day 1.
85
A positive sputum to the microscope and with X-ray abnormalities.
86
2. A positive sputum to the microscope and with culture positive.
87
1. A positive macroscopic examination.
88
2. A positive macroscopic examination.
89
2. A positive macroscopic.
90
Positive Microscopic Examination
91
or one microscopic and radiologic abnormality
92
or one microscopic and culture positive
93
We'll take the spiutum and put it on slide
94
and we'll put it on carbofoxin
95
or what is called bilzine nilsenstein to make all the bacteria the bacteria in spiutum is red
96
Then we'll put H2SO4 with 25% which is acid
97
so that it will be a light bulb for the bacteria but you think TB is acid fast
98
so that it will be used to be acid
99
and it will be used to be and it will be a curved acid fast baseline
100
there is a other one that also offers it as fluorochrome stain
101
so that the micro bacterium tuberculosis is called zeal nilsen stain
102
but for the cultures we have two
103
one is dorset egg and egg saline media This is a big part to make the bacteria better
104
There is another thing called Lovenstein Johnson Media
105
This is something called Green which is inhibition to all bacteria and to bring the micro bacterium better
106
Culture takes two to eight weeks to eight for micro bacterium tuberculosis as we said slowly growing In screening,
107
we use PCR to prevent the DNA of the bacteria For treatment,
108
we use a strategy called DOTS Direct Observation Therapy with Short Course Chemotherapy We use 4 adwords Isoniazide,
109
Rethampine, Pyrazineamide, Ethambutol
110
The dots are all over 6 weeks
111
And they give a good result The only one is just that it is a little
112
First line
113
Second line drugs We use them if the tuberculosis is resistant to the adwords The first line
114
Or the eye has a chance to have the adwords The vaccine
115
The Thank
116
you.
✨ Vídeo recomendado
C11
530 frases
Antimycobacterials | Anti-TB Drugs
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
380 frases
A man hiked in the woods. Every brain cell got cooked.
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
219 frases
Review of Musculoskeletal System (Bones & Muscles) - Biology Lectures Series
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C18
118 frases
This Disease is Deadlier Than The Plague
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
103 frases
GENERAL COURSE DETAILS: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) kèm đáp án & transcript with location
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C17
31 frases
SUMMARIZE SPOKEN TEXT - DNA & RNA
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
125 frases
Multiple Myeloma - signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, treatment
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
131 frases
The medicine myth | Denis Noble, Nessa Carey, Guy Brown
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C110
37 frases
Unit 1 Louis Pasteur Learn English via Listening Level 3
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C16
108 frases
Homeostasis - How Your Body Keeps its Balance - Physiology Series
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C167 frases
Tuberculosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
26 frases
How do vaccines work?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Contexto e Fundo
O vídeo explora a tuberculose, uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, destacando sua relação com condições sociais precárias e mecanismos de infecção. Embora o foco seja médico, o conteúdo é uma oportunidade valiosa para quem quer aprender inglês com YouTube, graças à linguagem clara e estrutura lógica. A conversa mistura termos técnicos com explicações acessíveis, ideal para treinar compreensão auditiva e expandir o vocabulário em contextos reais.
5 Frases Chave para Comunicação Diária
- "It takes a long time to increase" – Útil para falar de processos que demoram, como "A planta demora muito para crescer".
- "They live in the same way" – Perfeita para descrever hábitos compartilhados: "Nós vivemos do mesmo jeito desde criança".
- "The problem is that it can be killed" – Ideal para apontar contradições: "O problema é que ele pode ser consertado, mas custa caro".
- "It must be in oxygen" – Útil em explicações científicas ou cotidianas: "O peixe precisa estar na água para sobreviver".
- "You will find that the bacteria" – Excelente para introduzir descobertas: "Você vai perceber que o time está melhorando".
Guia Passo a Passo para Shadowing
O shadowing (ou shadowspeak) é uma técnica comprovada para melhorar a pronúncia em inglês. Siga esses passos com o vídeo:
- Escute e identifique a velocidade: O narrador fala devagar, mas com termos técnicos. Repita cada frase pausadamente, focando em enunciar palavras como "mycobacterium" e "tuberculosis".
- Imite a entonação: Note como a voz sobe em perguntas e desce em afirmações. Isso ajuda a transmitir clareza, mesmo com vocabulário complexo.
- Use a transcrição como apoio: Pause o vídeo, leia a frase em silêncio e depois repita em voz alta, tentando igualar o ritmo. Isso fortalece a conexão entre o que se ouve e o que se fala.
- Pratique em trechos curtos: Divida o vídeo em partes de 30 segundos. Repita cada trecho até que a pronúncia e a fluência fiquem naturais. O shadowspeak funciona melhor com consistência, não com velocidade.
Com essa abordagem, você não só aprende sobre a doença, mas também desenvolve habilidades práticas de fala em inglês. Lembre-se: o segredo é a repetição e a atenção aos detalhes da pronúncia.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.