Практика Shadowing: 35 Essential Vocabulary Words for Flying ✈️ - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Let's pack your bags and head to the airport
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because today I want to talk to you about words all related to flying.
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Hey everyone, my name is Wes.
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This is Interactive English, which is all about helping you practice and improve your English skills.
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And today, this lesson is all about flying.
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If you have ever traveled on an airplane and you've been to an airport,
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then I want to talk to you about many different words that you are going to see, that you are going to hear,
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So this is very useful, especially for your comprehension.
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So the way that we're going to do this,
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I am going to teach you these words as though you and I are going on a trip,
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that we are going to depart from some location and then arrive at another location, and we're going to go through these words in order.
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And those are actually the first two words that I wanted to talk to you about, departures and arrivals.
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So when you go to an airport and you're driving in a car, you may actually see a sign that says,
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departures this way, arrivals this way.
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And what this means is that when you are departing, you are leaving from a place.
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And when you are arriving, you are getting to a place.
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But in this sense, they are used as nouns, departures and arrivals.
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So since we are leaving, we are going to go to the departures side of the airport.
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And if somebody is dropping you off at the airport, which is often the case for many of us,
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you can't just pull up there and park right in front.
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You can park temporarily in an area that is for loading or unloading.
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These are two other words that you may encounter if you are getting dropped off at an airport.
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You may even see a sign that says this area is for loading and unloading,
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which means that you can take the bags out of the car.
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You can say goodbye to somebody and you can do this quickly.
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You cannot park there permanently because it's just for loading and unloading.
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So the first thing that we need to do now that we're at the airport is we need to check in.
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Now this word can be used as a noun, a phrasal verb or an adjective.
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And I just used it as a phrasal verb because I said we need to check in.
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As a noun, you might hear somebody say, okay, where is the check-in? or as an adjective,
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you could say, well, we need to go to the check-in counter.
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So this word is very useful because you can use it with different parts of speech.
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There are typically three ways that you can check in.
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You can do an online check-in, which nowadays I think is pretty common.
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You could possibly do a curbside check-in, which sometimes you have that option, other times you don't.
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Or you can go to the check-in counter inside the airport.
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Many of you may be familiar with online check-in.
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You're just using your computer at home to check in and get your boarding pass.
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Now, if you're going to do a curbside check-in, which you might find at some airports, other airports, maybe they don't have this.
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But when you get dropped off and you unload the vehicle, there may be a counter right there on the curb.
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And the curb is just that stone edging along the side of the street.
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That is the curb.
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And if there's a counter there, then you might do a curbside check-in.
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You unload the car and then you can check in right there outside on the curb.
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Now, many people will go inside the airport to the check-in or the check-in counter.
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Either one, it has the same meaning.
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But this is the area where you will go talk to an airline representative.
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You will show your documents.
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You will tell them where you're going.
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And then they will issue you a boarding pass.
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Now, I've already mentioned this word several times, but that is another word that I think is very important when you talk about flying.
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The boarding pass is the document, it kind of looks like a ticket, and this is what allows you to get onto the airplane.
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You will get a boarding pass.
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Once you check in, you may have the option to check your bags.
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And when you check your bags,
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it means that you are giving your suitcase or luggage to the airline to take to the place that you are flying.
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They are going to take it to your destination and you are going to check your bags.
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We use it with that verb, to check bags.
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Many times people are just going to carry their bags with them.
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They are not going to check them.
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And if that's the case, then you can go straight to security.
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And security is the place where people will go
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and there are officials there that are just checking to make sure that everybody is safe,
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that you are not bringing anything dangerous onto the airplane.
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And that is what this area is called.
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So after you get your boarding pass, you need to go through security.
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And we often use it with that phrasal verb, go through.
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You go through security.
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And people might say an example sentence like, wow, we were waiting in such a long line when we had to go through security.
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We just wanted to go through security quickly, but there was a long queue and it took some time to go through security.
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When you are going through security, another verb that you will often hear is remove.
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That the officials that work there are going to tell people to remove things.
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They might say to remove your computer from your bag, or they might tell you to remove your belt,
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or in some cases, maybe remove your shoes.
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So the next time you are going through security, I want you to listen for that verb, remove.
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They will tell you to remove maybe a variety of different things.
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After you go through security, I just keep using that phrasal verb over and over.
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I told you, we use it a lot when talking about security.
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But after you go through security, there are two different types of flights that one person might take,
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and that is a domestic flight or an international flight.
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If you are taking a domestic flight, it means that you are traveling within the country, and that is a domestic flight.
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An international flight, it means that you are traveling to another country, international or domestic flight.
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Now it's time to start looking for our flight.
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We need to find where we need to go and you may need to find the correct terminal.
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So at some airports there will be different terminals
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and this is a building where different planes will either arrive or take off the terminal.
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And when you are flying you may need to find the correct terminal, the correct building, which is where your gate is located.
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At the terminal there are many different gates.
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So So we need to look for our specific gate
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because the gate is the location where an individual flight will either leave or arrive.
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So we need to go to our gate because that is where we are going to leave from.
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And often it may even say the gate on the boarding pass.
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Once you check in and get your boarding pass, it may even tell you the gate that you need to go to.
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At airports, there are different ways to get around.
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You will find elevators, you will find escalators, you may find buses or trams, but you may also see a moving sidewalk.
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Because at airports, sometimes people have to walk a long distance to get to their terminal or get to their gate.
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So you may find moving sidewalks at airports, and they mean exactly what they say.
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It's like a sidewalk, it's moving, it helps people walk a little quicker so they can get around an airport faster a moving sidewalk.
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Once you get to the gate, you may see your plane that's parked right there.
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Something else you may see is a gangway.
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This is the elevated platform that is connecting the plane to the gate.
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So once you give the airline employee your boarding pass,
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you are going to walk down the gangway in order to enter or board the plane.
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So as you are boarding the plane, the first person that you will probably see is the flight attendant.
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And this is the person who works on a plane and just helps the passengers.
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They may bring you food or drinks and or just assist you in any way that they can.
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You may also see the pilots.
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Now the pilots, they fly the plane, but they are flying in a compartment which is called the cockpit.
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So the pilots will fly the plane from the cockpit.
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When you're walking down the aisle to find your seat, you will see those large storage areas up top.
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They may be called overhead compartments or even overhead storage.
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And this is where people will put their bags during a flight, either in the overhead compartments or overhead storage.
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Listen for those words.
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They're very common.
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Once you sit down, you will find things such as an armrest.
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You will find that between the seats or even in front of you there will be a tray table.
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This is a small table that folds down and you can put food on it.
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You can put drinks on it.
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You could even put a baby on it if you wanted to.
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Sometimes people will put their heads down on the tray table and try to sleep.
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Again, very common word.
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Listen for it the next time you are flying.
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A tray table.
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Now that you and I are on the plane, we're getting ready to leave, the plane is going to go down the runway.
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This is the long stretch of smooth ground that a plane will go down before it takes off.
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It will take off down the runway.
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And take off, that is another phrasal verb that I wanted to highlight because we use that all the time.
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When a plane takes off, it means when it actually leaves the ground.
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You can also use this somewhat as a synonym for leave.
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So a person might ask, you know, hey, what time does the plane leave?
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You could also ask, well, what time does the plane take off?
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In this case, leave and take off they can be used interchangeably.
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But specifically take off is talking about the the point in which the plane is leaving the ground it takes off.
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After we take off the plane is going to ascend which means it's just going to rise.
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The opposite of
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that once the plane starts to land it's going to descend it's going to fall it's going to go down.
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So ascend is to go up to rise descend is to go down to fall
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it can also be used as a noun ascent and descent
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and when the pilot is talking to the passengers you may hear him
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or her say those words and they might refer to our ascent
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or our descent and they may often use it with the word altitude that's another word
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that you may hear the pilot talk about.
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And altitude just refers to the height at which the plane is above sea level, the altitude of the plane.
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Now that we're flying, we are up in the air.
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Typically at this point, the flight attendants will come on and make some announcements.
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They will talk about the need for people to stay seated.
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They will highlight the fastened seatbelt sign or the no smoking sign.
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They may also talk about the lavatory.
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And if they mention the lavatory, then they are just talking about the toilet that is located on the airplane, the lavatory.
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You may also hear them talk about the galley.
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The galley is often where these flight attendants are working.
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It is where they prepare the food or get the food ready to, or even get the drinks ready to come around and serve the passengers.
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That area is called the galley, and they may tell passengers not to congregate around the galley.
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and to congregate just means to kind of a group of people standing around and just hanging out.
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So on a plane, it's very small.
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You need these areas to stay open.
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So they may say not to congregate around the galley because people need to get to the laboratory.
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While flying, you may also experience turbulence.
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This just refers to a violent or unsteady wind that is basically going to shake the plane.
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It is called turbulence.
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And you may hear a pilot make an announcement and tell people, hey, we are going to experience a little turbulence so
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that people are aware that this is going to happen and they don't need to be nervous if the plane starts shaking,
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but if it does, that is called turbulence.
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Once the plane starts its descent, and we are now starting to descend, the flight attendant may come on
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and make another announcement for people to return their seats and tray tables to their upright position.
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And upright is the word that I wanted to mention because you will definitely hear that word on a plane.
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They will say return the seats, return the tray tables to their upright position.
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And upright just means that it is in a straight and vertical position, an upright position.
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So once the plane starts to descend and then it lands, then we are going to taxi to the gate.
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And taxi, I'm not talking about the yellow car that people use to go from one place to another.
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This is actually a verb, to taxi, and what it means is to move slowly on the ground after landing.
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Again, listen for this verb.
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This is something that pilots will say and they will say
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that we need to taxi to the gate so they want everybody to stay seated, to taxi.
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After we have taxied to the gate and we are sitting there, you may hear flight attendants make another announcement and And they will say,
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be careful when opening the overhead storage because the bags may have moved around during the flight.
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So again, you will hear them mention the overhead storage.
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Then once we get our bags, we are going to disembark the plane.
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That is leaving the plane.
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We often use that verb to disembark, to disembark the plane.
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Once people disembark, sometimes they're in a hurry.
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I know that sometimes I am, especially if I need to catch a connecting flight.
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And if you hear somebody talk about a connecting flight, what this means is that the person is not at their final destination.
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They need to disembark one plane and then get on another plane so that they can continue their trip.
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It is referred to as a connecting flight.
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Fortunately for us, we are at our final destination.
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So after we disembark the plane, because it is an international flight, it's not a domestic flight, we will need to go through immigration.
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And this is the area where government officials will just check your documents to make sure it's okay to enter the country.
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It's called immigration.
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We may also need to go through customs.
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This is the area where officials may check your bags
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or maybe they'll check any other things that you are bringing into the country.
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Customs.
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Then once we have gone through immigration and gone through customs, again, we can use it with that phrasal verb, go through.
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Then we will head to baggage claim and this is where we will collect our luggage or our suitcase.
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So at the beginning, if you checked a bag, we use that verb, check,
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to check a bag, you will need to collect that bag at baggage claim.
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So instead of saying suitcase or luggage, airports will use the word baggage.
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And you will see that on signs throughout an airport, baggage claim.
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It is the place where you will collect any check bag or suitcase or luggage, baggage claim.
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And then once we collect our suitcase at baggage claim,
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we're going to walk outside to the arrivals area and then find a way to leave the airport.
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And then that's it.
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Our flight is over.
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So I hope you enjoyed this lesson and found it useful.
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And if you learn some new words, please hit that like button down below.
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Thanks so much for watching and I'll see you next time.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «35 Essential Vocabulary Words for Flying ✈️». Чаще всего повторяются слова: plane, flight, airport, word, bag. В этом видео 207 предложений и 2856 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 16:48. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 170 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| gate существительное | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | воро́та, врата́ |
| verb существительное | /vɝb/ | глаго́л |
| terminal существительное | /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ | аэровокза́л, термина́л |
| taxi существительное | /ˈtæksi/ | такси́, таксомото́р |
| overhead существительное | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | накладны́е расхо́ды |
| tray существительное | /tɹeɪ/ | подно́с, лото́к |
| upright прилагательное | /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ | вертикальный, прямо́й |
| attendant существительное | /əˈtɛndənt/ | слу́жащий, слу́жащая |
| suitcase существительное | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | чемода́н |
| refer глагол | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | ссыла́ться, сосла́ться |
| arrival существительное | /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ | прибы́тие, прие́зд |
| arrive глагол | /əˈɹaɪv/ | прибыва́ть, прибы́ть |
| connect глагол | /kəˈnɛkt/ | свя́зывать, связа́ть |
| passenger существительное | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | пассажи́р, пассажи́рка |
| collect глагол | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | собира́ть, собра́ть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| take off глагол | снима́ть, снять | |
| go down глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться | |
| come around глагол | /kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/ | переду́мать |
| drop off глагол | па́дать, упа́сть | |
| sit down глагол | сади́ться, сесть |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are used · can be used · is called |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | English, which is · airport, which is · building, which is |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have ever traveled · I've already mentioned · have taxied |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | may actually see · may encounter · may even see |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 22 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we're, you're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shoe /ˈʃu/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔk/, runway /ˈɹʌnweɪ/, gangway /ˈɡæŋweɪ/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: verb /vɝb/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/, curb /kɝb/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как gate, verb, terminal.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.