Практика Shadowing: Fix Things = Fix Yourself - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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93 предложений
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I sometimes find myself in somewhat of a silly position as I don't have a whole lot of time and
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when stuff breaks you know like this drill for some reason
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sometimes it works sometimes it does not you end up justifying it to yourself in a way of like well
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that was just planned off lessons chuck it in a bin forget about it for 10 years buy a new one.
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Becoming acclimated to a world where that is somewhat possible is a very big problem, for me at least.
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I don't feel that should be normal.
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And when I take a closer look at this drill
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and take a look at how beautifully it's designed and constructed and what it's all made out of, it very simply feels extremely precious.
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It feels like a very beautifully done device and that only more so increases as I take this thing apart.
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It's interesting because this is possibly one of the cheapest drills that you can buy.
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I did notice that a couple of the teeth here were snapped off.
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I couldn't imagine that that was causing the issue though.
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It also comes about when you start building stuff yourself where you realize how much time
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and effort actually goes into making something like this.
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The amount of time to just design all of these parts is incredible how this was all put together.
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At the same time you come to realize how simple a lot of this stuff is as well.
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You imagine things being incredibly complex, but when you break them down into their individual components, they seem quite rudimentary sometimes.
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After some scouring around, I figured out that because I was drilling holes in the ceiling for a prolonged period of time,
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dust would come across the intake fan and actually spread a bunch of dust onto these contact points.
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So it's not actually making contact as I squeeze the trigger.
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I tried to clean off all of these contact points and sharpened them a little bit, so that I would actually pinch into the copper.
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Putting things together is always a far bit more difficult than ruining stuff.
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As with any tool that you've repaired, I often test it thoroughly just to try and get it to fail again.
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It's nothing worse than grabbing a tool just to figure out that it doesn't work anymore.
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When you eventually get acclimated to fixing things that are already broken,
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it inevitably also ends up happening that you start to wonder how other stuff actually works
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and you might actually start taking things apart
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that aren't broken you know like this little mini wrench how does
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that actually work
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and I often over complicate things I get the distinct sensation there's this very complex system inside of it
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but when you actually take a closer look and see how this thing is put together
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first off you gain a lot of inspiration by taking things about right you start to think wow that's
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so simple i can do
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that as well in this case quite surprisingly it seemed to revolve around
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this tiny little spring i initially thought it was a thread
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then i started to press in on it with my finger over here
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and i realized that this thing was squishing in and
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that is actually enabling this little teeth mechanism to rotate in one direction
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because the spring lets loose a little bit but not in the other direction.
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It's quite amazing isn't it?
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Fixing things doesn't have to be complicated every time either.
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I recently actually managed to ruin the screen on my camera and of course we need this thing to film the videos.
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I would have liked to replace that screen but you know i'm busy
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so i came up with a really simple little fix
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that also means i've become a little bit more careful
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if this hdmi port breaks this camera has become entirely useless
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so i want to make sure that
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that does not happen using an external display on the camera now
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and that also results in the hdmi port being a little bit more exposed
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having to fix something gives you some kind of direction which is possibly also
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why it calms me down so much i know where i need to go
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and i'm not entirely sure which steps I'm taking but I know which direction I'm going.
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I think this one goes to show you can fix things without them being fixed.
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Being able to fix things has also become a really big selling point for me in the products that I buy.
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I want to be able to fix things and that's why I prefer bikes over cars.
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I don't doubt that I could learn how to fix a car and you know
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Someday I would love to do that.
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It's also entirely possible that by the time I do own a car, I might not actually own it.
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It might just lock me out as soon as something's broken, drive itself to the repair shop.
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At that point, I'm probably going to have to learn how to become a hacker as well.
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I find I can more easily relate to a bike braking as well.
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I can understand why this bottom bracket failed.
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The amount of pressure and strain is on this thing.
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but when you don't understand how something works that also results in a lot of ignorance and
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ignorance might be bliss in some cases but it also makes you impossibly unreasonable
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and this bottom bracket apparently relied on this little plastic piece between the spindle
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and the actual bearing that might actually be to save the spindle from wear
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and tear so this is a more sacrificial component to the bike.
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I attempted to put a little plastic piece back in its spot
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and get it to function again but it still did not work and the seal is somewhat important as well.
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Now that that little plastic component is broken a lot of dust
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and grit can get into the bottom bracket and cause even more damage which I wanted to prevent on this one.
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Sometimes things just can't be fixed, they can be replaced and I can do my best to keep the other bottom bracket
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and see if I can re -utilize it for something else.
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I don't think anything is ever truly completely broken unless you can't actually find a new use case for it.
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Saving things can then also become somewhat of a curse.
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I like to save things though,
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I like to have the option and anytime I do chuck something away I find I need it like a week later.
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In somewhat more rare instances you might also find yourself fixing something that is not necessarily even broken.
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Something can be declared perfectly functional yet still not be functional enough for the end user.
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It's actually also one of the more inspiring processes to go through as you take something apart
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and redesign something you might actually figure out why it was designed in
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that way in the first place
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it's not necessarily a clean process going about it your fresh prototypes might look like well
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they might look like this it's very easy to get very discouraged by your own capacity
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and it's pretty difficult to actually push through that
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get yourself some new knowledge so to say try and do better next time it is also one of the more
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freeing skills in my opinion you somewhat gain confidence that even
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if something ever goes badly you might lose stuff
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but you always have the capacity to fix it it's not necessarily about the tools
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that you have access to all of the stuff
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that you've been able to collect over the years but mostly
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that you have that mindset and that you are able to get yourself out of a hurt situation.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Fix Things = Fix Yourself». Чаще всего повторяются слова: fix, somewhat, broken. В этом видео 93 предложений и 1330 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:55. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 168 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
drill существительное/dɹɪl/дрель, бура́в
bracket существительное/ˈbɹækɪt/кронште́йн, подпо́рка
necessarily наречие/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/обяза́тельно
dust существительное/dʌst/пыль, прах
component существительное/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/компоне́нт, составна́я часть
repair глагол/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ремонти́ровать, отремонти́ровать
ruin существительное/ˈɹuː.ɪn/руи́на, разва́лина
functional прилагательное/ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/функциони́рующий, де́йствующий
ignorance существительное/ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/неве́жество, неве́дение
beautifully наречие/ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/краси́во, прекра́сно
finger существительное/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/па́лец, перст
complicated прилагательное/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/сло́жный, запу́танный
lesson существительное/ˈlɛs.ən/уро́к, ле́кция
loose прилагательное/lus/непривя́занный, неприкреплённый
badly наречие/ˈbæd.li/пло́хо, нехорошо́

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
figure out глаголразбира́ться, разобра́ться
end up глаголзака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться
put together глаголсобрать, составить
come up with глаголпридумывать, приходить в голову

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетwas just planned · were snapped · are already broken
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасyou've repaired · i've become · has become

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 20 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, can't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, sacrificial /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.fɪʃ.əl/, sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, squeeze /skwiːz/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/
  • /ŋ/ в конце слова — носовой звук без «г»: fixing /ˈfɪksɪŋ/, ceiling /ˈsilɪŋ/, prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как drill, bracket, necessarily.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →