跟讀練習: Fix Things = Fix Yourself - 通過影片學習英語口語

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93 句

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I sometimes find myself in somewhat of a silly position as I don't have a whole lot of time and

when stuff breaks you know like this drill for some reason

sometimes it works sometimes it does not you end up justifying it to yourself in a way of like well

that was just planned off lessons chuck it in a bin forget about it for 10 years buy a new one.

Becoming acclimated to a world where that is somewhat possible is a very big problem, for me at least.

I don't feel that should be normal.

And when I take a closer look at this drill

and take a look at how beautifully it's designed and constructed and what it's all made out of, it very simply feels extremely precious.

It feels like a very beautifully done device and that only more so increases as I take this thing apart.

It's interesting because this is possibly one of the cheapest drills that you can buy.

I did notice that a couple of the teeth here were snapped off.

I couldn't imagine that that was causing the issue though.

It also comes about when you start building stuff yourself where you realize how much time

and effort actually goes into making something like this.

The amount of time to just design all of these parts is incredible how this was all put together.

At the same time you come to realize how simple a lot of this stuff is as well.

You imagine things being incredibly complex, but when you break them down into their individual components, they seem quite rudimentary sometimes.

After some scouring around, I figured out that because I was drilling holes in the ceiling for a prolonged period of time,

dust would come across the intake fan and actually spread a bunch of dust onto these contact points.

So it's not actually making contact as I squeeze the trigger.

I tried to clean off all of these contact points and sharpened them a little bit, so that I would actually pinch into the copper.

Putting things together is always a far bit more difficult than ruining stuff.

As with any tool that you've repaired, I often test it thoroughly just to try and get it to fail again.

It's nothing worse than grabbing a tool just to figure out that it doesn't work anymore.

When you eventually get acclimated to fixing things that are already broken,

it inevitably also ends up happening that you start to wonder how other stuff actually works

and you might actually start taking things apart

that aren't broken you know like this little mini wrench how does

that actually work

and I often over complicate things I get the distinct sensation there's this very complex system inside of it

but when you actually take a closer look and see how this thing is put together

first off you gain a lot of inspiration by taking things about right you start to think wow that's

so simple i can do

that as well in this case quite surprisingly it seemed to revolve around

this tiny little spring i initially thought it was a thread

then i started to press in on it with my finger over here

and i realized that this thing was squishing in and

that is actually enabling this little teeth mechanism to rotate in one direction

because the spring lets loose a little bit but not in the other direction.

It's quite amazing isn't it?

Fixing things doesn't have to be complicated every time either.

I recently actually managed to ruin the screen on my camera and of course we need this thing to film the videos.

I would have liked to replace that screen but you know i'm busy

so i came up with a really simple little fix

that also means i've become a little bit more careful

if this hdmi port breaks this camera has become entirely useless

so i want to make sure that

that does not happen using an external display on the camera now

and that also results in the hdmi port being a little bit more exposed

having to fix something gives you some kind of direction which is possibly also

why it calms me down so much i know where i need to go

and i'm not entirely sure which steps I'm taking but I know which direction I'm going.

I think this one goes to show you can fix things without them being fixed.

Being able to fix things has also become a really big selling point for me in the products that I buy.

I want to be able to fix things and that's why I prefer bikes over cars.

I don't doubt that I could learn how to fix a car and you know

Someday I would love to do that.

It's also entirely possible that by the time I do own a car, I might not actually own it.

It might just lock me out as soon as something's broken, drive itself to the repair shop.

At that point, I'm probably going to have to learn how to become a hacker as well.

I find I can more easily relate to a bike braking as well.

I can understand why this bottom bracket failed.

The amount of pressure and strain is on this thing.

but when you don't understand how something works that also results in a lot of ignorance and

ignorance might be bliss in some cases but it also makes you impossibly unreasonable

and this bottom bracket apparently relied on this little plastic piece between the spindle

and the actual bearing that might actually be to save the spindle from wear

and tear so this is a more sacrificial component to the bike.

I attempted to put a little plastic piece back in its spot

and get it to function again but it still did not work and the seal is somewhat important as well.

Now that that little plastic component is broken a lot of dust

and grit can get into the bottom bracket and cause even more damage which I wanted to prevent on this one.

Sometimes things just can't be fixed, they can be replaced and I can do my best to keep the other bottom bracket

and see if I can re -utilize it for something else.

I don't think anything is ever truly completely broken unless you can't actually find a new use case for it.

Saving things can then also become somewhat of a curse.

I like to save things though,

I like to have the option and anytime I do chuck something away I find I need it like a week later.

In somewhat more rare instances you might also find yourself fixing something that is not necessarily even broken.

Something can be declared perfectly functional yet still not be functional enough for the end user.

It's actually also one of the more inspiring processes to go through as you take something apart

and redesign something you might actually figure out why it was designed in

that way in the first place

it's not necessarily a clean process going about it your fresh prototypes might look like well

they might look like this it's very easy to get very discouraged by your own capacity

and it's pretty difficult to actually push through that

get yourself some new knowledge so to say try and do better next time it is also one of the more

freeing skills in my opinion you somewhat gain confidence that even

if something ever goes badly you might lose stuff

but you always have the capacity to fix it it's not necessarily about the tools

that you have access to all of the stuff

that you've been able to collect over the years but mostly

that you have that mindset and that you are able to get yourself out of a hurt situation.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Fix Things = Fix Yourself”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：fix, somewhat, broken。這段影片共有 93 個句子、1330 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 7:55。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 168 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
drill 名詞	/dɹɪl/	鑽 /鑽
bracket 名詞	/ˈbɹækɪt/	支架, 托架
necessarily 副詞	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	必然地, 必定地
dust 名詞	/dʌst/	чынтў, хуэйтў
component 名詞	/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/	元件, 部件
repair 動詞	/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/	修理
ruin 名詞	/ˈɹuː.ɪn/	遺址 /遺址, 廢墟 /廢墟
functional 形容詞	/ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/	功能的
ignorance 名詞	/ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/	無知 /無知
beautifully 副詞	/ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/	美麗地 /美麗地
finger 名詞	/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/	手指, 指頭 /指頭
complicated 形容詞	/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/	複雜 /複雜
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /課業, -課 /-課
loose 形容詞	/lus/	鬆動 /鬆動, 鬆弛 /鬆弛
thread 名詞	/ˈθɹɛd/	線 /線

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
figure out 動詞	弄清楚
end up 動詞	到達
put together 動詞	拼合, 組合 /組合
come up with 動詞	想出, 提出
go through 動詞	通過 /通過

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	was just planned · were snapped · are already broken
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	you've repaired · i've become · has become

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 20 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, sacrificial /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.fɪʃ.əl/, sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, revolve /ɹɪˈvɑlv/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/, dust /dʌst/, component /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/, chuck /t͡ʃʌk/, ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: drill /dɹɪl/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 drill, bracket, necessarily 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Fix Things = Fix Yourself - 通過影片學習英語口語

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