Практика Shadowing: IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Cars - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Welcome back to IELTS Time.
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In today's lesson we're looking at the part one topic of cars.
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You'll hear Finn and Blondie answer a series of questions on this topic.
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Let's begin with Finn.
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Do you own a car or would you like to own one in the future?
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At the moment I don't.
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I live pretty close to campus and most places I need to go are easily accessible by public transit.
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That said, I'd definitely like to buy one in the future, especially once I start working full-time.
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Having your own car just gives you so much more freedom, particularly for weekend trips or getting to places that aren't well connected by buses or trains.
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How often do you travel by car?
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Not very often, to be honest.
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Since I live close to my university, I usually just walk to classes, and I rely on public transport for most other things.
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I only really end up in a car
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when my friends give me a ride somewhere or when my parents pick me up for the holidays.
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So yeah, I ride in one from time to time, but it's not part of my daily routine.
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What types of cars do you like?
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I'm quite into compact sports sedans because they strike a nice balance between performance and practicality.
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They look sporty and exciting, but they're still practical enough for everyday use.
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I also really like electric vehicles because the technology behind them is fascinating.
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Do you think car colors are important?
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Yeah, to some extent.
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I think the color can say a lot about a person's taste.
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Some people stick with neutral options like black, white, or silver because they look clean and hold their value better,
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while others go for bright colors to stand out.
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At the end of the day, though, color is secondary for me.
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I'm way more focused on things like safety, reliability, and fuel efficiency.
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Do you prefer to be a driver or a passenger?
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I definitely prefer being a passenger, mainly because it's way more relaxing.
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As a passenger, I can just kick back, listen to music, chat with friends, or check my phone without having to focus on the road.
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Driving is fun, but it comes with a lot more stress, especially in heavy city traffic.
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So if I have the choice, I'd rather let someone else take the wheel.
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What do you usually do when there is a traffic jam?
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Since I don't drive, I usually experience traffic jams as a passenger, so I just try to make the most of the delay.
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I'll usually pop in my earbuds to listen to music or a podcast, scroll through social media, or catch up on messages.
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If I'm with friends or family, we'll just chat to pass the time.
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It's actually a nice way to kill time without feeling too stressed about the traffic.
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Did you enjoy traveling by car when you were a kid?
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Yeah, I I really did.
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My family used to take road trips during the school holidays, and I always looked forward to them.
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I loved looking out the window, picking the music, and stopping at different spots along the way.
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When you're a kid, even a short drive feels like a mini adventure, so those trips are definitely some of my favorite childhood memories.
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Have you ever taken a long road trip by car?
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Yes, a few times.
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The longest one was a family trip that took about 10 hours.
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Even though sitting in a car for that long was pretty exhausting.
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I still really enjoyed the whole experience because we passed through so many different towns and landscapes.
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We made plenty of stops for coffee and snacks along the way which kept it fun.
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I think road trips are great because the journey itself feels like part of the vacation.
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That brings us to the end of Finn's interview.
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Now let's hear a very different perspective from Blondie.
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Do you own a car or would you like to own one in the future?
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Yeah, I actually bought a hatchback a couple of years ago once I started working full time.
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Having your own set of wheels just gives you so much freedom, especially for getting to work or heading out on spontaneous weekend drives.
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How often do you travel by car?
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Pretty much daily.
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I drive to work every morning to avoid packed trains, and I use it on weekends for errands or getting out of the city.
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I'd say I'm behind the wheel almost every single day.
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What types of cars do you like?
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I really appreciate snappy, well-handling cars.
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Things like hot hatches or compact sedans.
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They're fun to drive, easy to manoeuvre in city traffic and still have enough zip when you get onto the highway.
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Do you think car colours are important?
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To a degree, yeah.
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Practicality-wise, lighter colours like silver or grey don't show dirt as easily, which saves you a trip to the car wash.
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but aesthetically a bold colour like deep red or metallic blue can give a car a lot of character.
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Do you prefer to be a driver or a passenger?
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Hands down the driver.
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I actually find driving pretty therapeutic.
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It lets me focus on the road and take my mind off work stress.
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Plus I get motion sick if I sit in the passenger seat for too long
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so I always offer to take the wheel.
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What do you usually do when there is a traffic jam?
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I try not to let it get to me.
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I'll usually put on a good audiobook
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or queue up a fresh episode of a podcast to keep my brain occupied while I stop and go.
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Did you enjoy travelling by car when you were a kid?
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Honestly, not at all.
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I suffered from terrible motion sickness, so any ride longer than 15 minutes was a nightmare for me.
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My parents had to keep plastic bags in the glove box
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and I spent most trips staring straight at the horizon trying not to feel nauseous.
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It's funny because I love driving now but back then I absolutely hated it.
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Have you ever taken a long road trip by car?
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Plenty of times.
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Last year a few friends and I did an eight hour drive down to the coast.
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I ended up doing most of the driving because I enjoy it
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so much and honestly cruising down the highway with good music is half the fun of the vacation.
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That was Blondie's interview.
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Although Finn and Blondie answer the same questions their answers are quite different because their lifestyles are different.
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Finn is a student who rarely travels by car while Blondie drives almost every day.
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Both interviews show how you can use your own experiences to create natural, personal answers.
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Now let's look at some useful vocabulary from the interviews.
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Accessible.
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This word means easy to reach or easy to get to.
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Imagine you're choosing an apartment near a university.
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The campus is only a 10 minute walk away, there's a bus stop around the corner and several grocery stores are nearby.
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In that situation you could say that everything you need is easily accessible.
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It's a useful word when describing where you live, how convenient a location is, or how easy it is to reach a particular place.
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Connected.
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When a place is well connected, it has good transportation links that make travelling there easy.
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For example, suppose you want to visit a nearby city.
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If there are frequent trains, buses and highways linking the two places, you could say the city is well connected.
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On the other hand, if there are very few transport options, getting there may take much longer.
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This word is especially useful when talking about transportation, travel and urban development.
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Secondary.
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If something is secondary, it is less important than something else.
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Imagine you're buying a laptop for university.
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Your main concerns might be performance, battery life and reliability.
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The colour of the laptop might matter to you, but it's not your top priority.
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In that case you could say that appearance is secondary.
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This word is useful whenever you're comparing priorities and explaining what matters most to you.
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Kick back.
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This is an informal expression that means to relax and enjoy yourself.
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Picture yourself finishing a difficult exam or completing a major project.
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After all that hard work, you might go home, kick back on the sofa, watch a movie and enjoy a quiet evening.
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It's a casual expression that native speakers often use when talking about relaxing during their free time.
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Hatchback.
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A hatchback is a type of car with a rear door that lifts upward, giving easy access to the storage space in the back.
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Many people choose hatchbacks because they're compact, practical and easy to park.
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Imagine living in a busy city with narrow streets and limited parking spaces.
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A hatchback can be a very convenient option because it's smaller and easier to manoeuvre than many larger vehicles.
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Having your own set of wheels.
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This is an informal way of saying that you own a car.
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Imagine you've just graduated and started your first full-time job.
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After saving money for several months, you're finally able to buy a car.
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At that point, you might feel excited about having your own set of wheels
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because it gives you the freedom to travel whenever you want.
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This expression is common in everyday conversation and sounds friendly and natural.
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Spontaneous.
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When something is spontaneous, it isn't carefully planned in advance.
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It happens because you decide to do it in the moment.
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For example, you might wake up on a sunny Saturday morning
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and suddenly decide to drive to the beach with a few friends.
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Since the idea wasn't planned beforehand, it would be a spontaneous trip.
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This word is useful when describing activities, decisions or experiences that happen unexpectedly.
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Behind the wheel This phrase means driving a car.
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Imagine someone who commutes to work every day and spends two hours driving.
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That person spends a lot of time behind the wheel.
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You can also use this phrase when talking about driving experience.
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Someone who has been driving for many years has spent countless hours behind the wheel.
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Motion sickness Motion sickness is the unpleasant feeling some people experience while travelling in a moving vehicle.
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Imagine you're reading a book during a long bus journey.
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After a while you start feeling dizzy and uncomfortable.
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That's a common example of motion sickness.
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Some people experience it in cars, while others experience it on boats, airplanes or amusement park rides.
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Motion Sick While motion sickness is the name of the condition, motion sick describes how a person feels when they are experiencing it.
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For example, if someone feels dizzy or uncomfortable during a car journey, they can say, I feel motion sick or I get motion sick when I travel on winding roads.
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This phrase is especially useful when describing personal experiences because it focuses on your own feelings rather than the condition itself.
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That's it for today's lesson on cars.
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If you'd like more practice, extra lessons and exclusive content, consider becoming a member.
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keep practicing and I'll see you in the next one
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 150 предложений и 1882 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 11:05. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 170 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| passenger существительное | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | пассажи́р, пассажи́рка |
| sickness существительное | /ˈsɪknɪs/ | боле́знь |
| connect глагол | /kəˈnɛkt/ | свя́зывать, связа́ть |
| spontaneous прилагательное | /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ | спонта́нный, самопроизво́льный |
| lesson существительное | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | уро́к, ле́кция |
| phrase существительное | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | фра́за, выраже́ние |
| relax глагол | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | расслабля́ть, рассла́бить |
| accessible прилагательное | /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/ | досту́пный, достижи́мый |
| compact прилагательное | /kəmˈpækt/ | компа́ктный, пло́тный |
| topic существительное | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | те́ма, предме́т |
| practical прилагательное | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | практи́ческий |
| everyday прилагательное | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | повседне́вный, ежедне́вный |
| priority существительное | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | приорите́т |
| vacation существительное | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | о́тпуск, кани́кулы |
| laptop существительное | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | но́утбук, ноутбу́к |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| end up глагол | зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться |
| look out глагол | быть настороже́, быть осторо́жным |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат | if I have the choice, I'd rather · If I'm with friends or family, we'll just |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | Have you ever taken · you've just graduated · has spent |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | student who rarely · someone who commutes · Someone who has |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 30 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, I'm, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, nauseous /ˈnɔʃəs/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как passenger, sickness, connect.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.