Практика Shadowing: The Circle - Episode 1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Transcription by CastingWords
2
We'll be right back.
3
Thank you.
4
This circle.
5
I don't know.
6
Thank you.
7
Let's go.
8
25 years ago, the 10 -month -old baby of Aaron Carabullet was kidnapped.
9
According to what later statements said, The callers demanded a hefty sum of money.
10
Kara Bullet agreed to the amount.
11
They named a warehouse in Silevri, so he went to the location with the money for the exchange.
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Who were the kidnappers, Captain?
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We don't know.
14
And I doubt the Kara Bullet family knows either.
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Nor does Aaron, and he was the one with the money.
16
Like a lamb to the slaughter.
17
He must have thought it was a trap or some elaborate plan, but still agreed to it for his baby.
18
We'll be right back.
19
Let's go.
20
We'll be right back.
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Come on!
22
Forensics extracted six bullets from the victim, three to the chest and two to the neck, one to the head.
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He died instantly.
24
Sir, what happened to the baby?
25
See, that's where it gets interesting.
26
The police arrived at the scene soon after.
27
And they found the baby in the back.
28
Which means they took the money, murdered Aaron, and left the kid.
29
And what's really interesting is that it turns out the baby found in the car was not Aaron's.
30
Come again?
31
They switched them.
32
Aaron's baby with another baby.
33
And Humiric Haribullet, Aaron's wife, came down to the station.
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She took the kid.
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Didn't say anything or object to anything.
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She didn't say the kid wasn't hers.
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Did they ever find the real kid?
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Nope.
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The kid's whereabouts are still unknown.
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The case was closed after that.
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I think the issue was far deeper than just the murder of Aaron Carbolin.
42
Think about it.
43
You take a baby from a poor family, leave it in the arms of Humeric Carbolin, and dump the baby at God knows where,
44
essentially, saying, I can create destiny.
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Me.
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Me.
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I shape it.
48
I can reshuffle the cards.
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Your husband's dead, your kid's missing, and you've got an unnamed kid.
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I have no words.
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Why'd she take a stranger's baby?
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I don't know.
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She just did.
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Maybe the kid's really her husband's, and she knows.
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She doesn't say anything to the police, thinks, I'll dig my own grave, or thinks the kid's innocent and keeps quiet.
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Humira Karabolt, nowadays, only manages a practice field, never remarried.
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Keeps to herself and looks after the kid who dropped in her lap.
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Okay, so why has this case been reopened?
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Why are we gathered here, talking about this 25 years later?
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This is why.
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This was sent to the prison.
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Wondering who's in prison?
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The kid in the car, who was dropped in Humira Karabullet's lap, named Khan Karabullet.
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While he was merrily serving a five -year sentence for larceny, he received this for him to watch and learn.
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Play this.
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Supposedly, they sent it to the boy, and they actually wanted to send us a message.
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They know we'll watch it.
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They know we'll find out before the kid does.
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See, they're saying this happened 25 years ago.
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Did you forget?
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They called me, so I went ahead and watched it.
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I decided then and there that the kid should watch it too, that he should see it and find out.
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Concarvalet watched it.
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They have every single second on tape.
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Recorded it on a camcorder 25 years ago. Who shot it?
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Can't be the murderers themselves.
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Don't know.
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Watch first.
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It's short, and we'll talk.
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This is where it gets interesting.
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Whoever sent this recording exposed the murderers one by one by name.
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One of your father's murderers is Air John Senior, a .k .a.
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Colick.
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The other is Iskander Akai.
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These two killers committed a murder under the order of Ilhan Tepelli.
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Her job's son.
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The guy in the back in the middle with a tie, dead of cancer last year.
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At least that's what his death certificate says.
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The guy right next to him is Iskander Akai.
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He used to work with Ilhan Tepelli, but then they split.
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Iskander is running his own string of jobs at the moment.
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They seem to be considered rivals now.
93
Maybe the person who sent the tape isn't aware that Ayrjan Sonner's dead.
94
Maybe.
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After all these years, they named the killers, including their addresses.
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Who's naming them?
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And who gained something from this revenge?
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This is the problem we have to solve.
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We don't see them put the baby in the car, Captain.
100
Yeah.
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They didn't want the authorities to know that much.
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Or maybe this is all they know as well.
103
So they didn't tell
104
Khan that he was someone else's kid?
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They didn't.
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They just wanted him to know who the killers were, so that when he gets out, he can find them and take them out.
107
Khan doesn't know the situation?
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No. What about his mother, Humera?
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I mean, does she know what we know?
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I personally think Humera knows.
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The thing is, we will keep this secret too and won't use it unless we need to.
112
Alright.
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So now what?
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Why do they want us to know?
115
What's being told on this DVD?
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They want us to investigate Tepelli.
117
They know we're after him.
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Who knows that, Bahar?
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Who knows we're after Tepelli?
120
Who knows we're chasing after the Circle Network?
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We're undercover.
122
There's only seven of us here.
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It doesn't even matter whether we lock Ilhan Tepelli up for incitement to murder or not.
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I'm not just after him.
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I'm after those above him, the Circle Network.
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There's no way I can arrest only Ilhan Tepele for incitement to murder and let him get away with the rest.
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So what do we do now?
128
Cod.
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Are you who I talk to?
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The captain's inside.
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What do I get out of it?
132
What?
133
Huh.
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I want turnip juice.
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Spicy.
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What turnip juice?
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I had this juice one time.
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Just one time.
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I'm neither mad about it nor against it, but it was on my mind while on my way here.
140
Since you both came to visit me, it's the least you could do, for goodness sake.
141
Maybe throw in a derm as well.
142
Enjoy.
143
This feels wrong.
144
Should I tear a piece for you?
145
Thanks.
146
We already ate.
147
Hmm.
148
They say when one eats and the other watches, it creates disaster.
149
Between these walls is the academy of disasters.
150
The lesson today, pacing.
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Rising against the turning wheels of life.
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You get me, Captain.
153
I do.
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How long until you get out?
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Ask me questions I don't know the answer to.
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We can pick it up or I'll ask you one and go full speed.
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What do you want from me?
158
For you to work with us.
159
We know about the DVD that you got.
160
Did you send it?
161
No. They just want to use you as a tool.
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As far as I know, you want that too, Cap.
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You offered me a job.
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Uh -huh.
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But I'm the police.
166
Who they are is unknown.
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I treated you to lunch, fed you, and I'll do it again.
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I can get you out.
169
And I can make your father's killer pay for their crime and bring us all justice.
170
All right, let's speak more openly and not slow down.
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What do I need to do?
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We want you to get a job with Tepele and get into his close circle.
173
Well, he murdered my father.
174
He's important to me.
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But why is this Tepele important to you?
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Take a look at the man in the middle.
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His name is Ilhan Tepele.
178
He gathers and distributes money to the network.
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He's a contractor and importer on paper, but his real job is to gather the money and distribute it.
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What's important to us is not where the money is from, but to whom he distributes.
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Use you as a tool?
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Tepele is someone's tool.
183
I want the hand that holds the tool.
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Why me?
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What about using someone like that pro over there?
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I mean, I'm just a petty criminal.
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I'm not clean.
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Hi.
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Thanks.
190
Sugar?
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No, none.
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This is our duty.
193
But it's a matter of life and death to you.
194
When I start something, I prefer the people working on it with me have a backbone.
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And that they have a personal link to it.
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And you're that person.
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If you care about your future, you'll quickly see that working for us will be to your benefit.
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You'll get out of prison.
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You'll avenge your father.
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You'll work with the state.
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Thus a new life for you.
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He killed my father.
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Why would he employ the son of a man whom he murdered?
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Think of it the other way around.
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Who would want to work for the man who got his father killed?
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Why bother?
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You could just shoot him?
208
True.
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I know myself.
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What happens if I just shoot Tapelli?
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You come back here.
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You're familiar, after all.
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Oh, there's been an injustice.
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They threw him in jail for nothing.
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Huh, baby?
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Come on, tell us.
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It's fun to listen to.
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Conker a bullet.
219
You're smart enough to understand what I'm offering you, right? And...
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What happens to the guy who sent the DVD?
221
Nothing at all.
222
Them, you, me, Bahar, we're all on the same side.
223
We all want Ilhan to Pele.
224
We don't know who sent the DVD, and we won't unless they want us to.
225
Besides, the person who sent the DVD will help you until you take down Ilhan Tepele.
226
And if they come forward?
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We'll worry about it then.
228
We'll be close by.
229
Bahar and I will help you in any way possible.
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Who's this?
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He wasn't in the film.
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Cihangir.
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Tepeli.
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Son.
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Well, he's got his son in his doorstep.
236
Uh -huh.
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What do you need me for?
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You'll gain his trust as well.
239
What is this?
240
A free ride?
241
Jihon Gear
242
Talk, Adam.
243
Jagir, I'm in front of this soccer guy at Khan's house.
244
All right, I'm almost there.
245
How's the scene?
246
Calm, boss.
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No movement.
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The entire place looks asleep.
249
I wish we sold the guy to the Qataris already so we wouldn't have to deal with him anymore.
250
Welcome, boss.
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The city had brought the girl in after the game.
252
The guys at the door told me it's been about an hour.
253
Any cameras?
254
Yes, boss.
255
They wipe the footage once a month.
256
My man from Cherum, what's up?
257
All good with him.
258
I just chatted it up with him, boss.
259
Chunkiri, Cherum, they're close cities.
260
He was at the door when they came in. Which block?
261
15th floor, boss.
262
B block.
263
This way, boss.
264
IRAM Mobile.
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I'll get the footage on the way out, boss.
266
Junk, kitty.
267
Jeroom, greasing your palm is what I told him, boss.
268
Gee, Hungirabi, this is all terrible.
269
I'm going through hell here.
270
Everything's done for.
271
It's unreal.
272
Completely ridiculous.
273
All right, calm down.
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Hey, where's the body?
275
Dude, don't say body, man.
276
My life's turned upside down.
277
Get up.
278
Any other cameras in this hallway?
279
What?
280
Oh yeah, there are.
281
This is an intelligent building.
282
Very smart.
283
Screw your smarts.
284
Get inside.
285
Move, you idiot.
286
Move, move, move.
287
Yes, boss.
288
Get the girl's stuff.
289
On it, boss.
290
Hey, you.
291
Did anyone see you leave the club?
292
Yeah, dude.
293
Everyone was there.
294
They took a photo, boss.
295
Hey, did she send it to anyone?
296
Yeah, she sent it to me.
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As a keepsake, obviously.
298
How long have you known this girl?
299
Dude, we just met.
300
No relationship or anything.
301
I haven't even touched the girl yet.
302
Jungerabi, help me.
303
I swear I didn't do anything.
304
Well, how did she die then?
305
Dude, I just went to the bathroom, and when I got back, she was lying like this. And?
306
And she's dead.
307
Nein.
308
Well, how did she die?
309
Dude, I really don't know.
310
No signs of battery, boss.
311
Dude, there wasn't a fight or anything.
312
I have an upcoming transfer.
313
This girl just messaged me on WhatsApp, and I just said, this goal goes out to you, for Dietsch.
314
Hey, Hakan, the girl's dead.
315
What are you going on about?
316
Kainanung!
317
She was dead when I got here, man.
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The girl's not dead, you idiot.
319
Wake her up.
320
Of course, boss.
321
What's that, Aldem?
322
Ether, boss.
323
Aldem, what are you doing with that?
324
Just handle it, Autumn.
325
Okay, boss.
326
Hey, were you going to let me bury this witch alive?
327
Aw, dude, you're awesome!
328
Ah, super!
329
Super!
330
Get the girl to a hospital.
331
Right away, boss.
332
Hey, you're coming with me.
333
You'll stay at a hotel or something.
334
Okay, dude.
335
Yeah, I can stay at the facilities tonight.
336
Stay wherever the hell you want.
337
Just get out of my sight.
338
I'll damn get the security footage, all right?
339
She may well yet die at the hospital.
340
Boss, take it easy.
341
This girl will live.
342
Look at her, all wiggly.
343
Psst, sis.
344
Where are you from?
345
I'll handle it, boss.
346
Let's go.
347
Come on, come on.
348
Captain, why are we placing our trust in the criminal?
349
It's not about trust.
350
Someone wants to put this kid in the mix.
351
Let's just say I'm letting them.
352
What if it's a trap?
353
I'm taking a risk.
354
However, less than the risk I'd have taken if one of us were to do it.
355
So if we lose anyone, it won't be us.
356
We'll just lose a criminal we got out of there.
357
Well, that's the real risk.
358
I feel like it's almost impossible that we don't lose Konkar Balut, Captain.
359
Someone in prison at that age is already living a wasted life.
360
I'm giving him another chance.
361
Do you think he understood that?
362
He's a smart kid.
363
He doesn't just sit there.
364
He gives a darn and doesn't want to go under.
365
Remember what he said?
366
I want to sleep on it.
367
I'll let you know tomorrow.
368
He's calculating.
369
Won't jump right into it.
370
Distances himself.
371
Which is good.
372
Welcome home, sir.
373
Jiang here.
374
My dear boy, welcome home.
375
How are you?
376
What's up with that fiancé of yours?
377
She sits here frowning, doesn't speak a word.
378
She'll just fade away.
379
I'll talk to her.
380
No talking.
381
She won't just be marrying you, she'll marry me as well.
382
She's mad at you.
383
Why am I being punished for it?
384
How's it my fault?
385
I said I'll talk to her, Mom.
386
Don't talk.
387
You'll tell her, and she'll do it.
388
What's up, Aram? been waiting for you
389
i'm tired you're suffering from insomnia johan gear with what's happening with my dad
390
you need to see a doctor you're not just tired
391
so you don't want to talk about it now talk think you're doing me a favor or something
392
Of course I'll talk.
393
You don't even answer my calls.
394
Why didn't you?
395
You too busy for me?
396
I've been working around.
397
I've been doing my job.
398
Your dad's happy about that.
399
But what about me, Jahangir?
400
You're tired with me.
401
Where are you going with this, Aram?
402
Hmm?
403
Just get there and I'll talk.
404
We weren't like this before.
405
What happened to you?
406
Aren't you supposed to care about me?
407
You give that a shot.
408
Give that a shot?
409
I'm not doing this, Aram.
410
I'm just trying to keep up.
411
Trying to keep up with it all.
412
Answer it.
413
It's your dad.
414
Work won't wait.
415
Your dad won't wait.
416
Your girlfriend will, though.
417
Your fiancé will wait.
418
Your dad's in the garden.
419
What's up, Irem Hanem?
420
Well, sounds like she's mad.
421
What's happening, Ji Young Gear?
422
No, kid, I'm asking what's happening with the soccer player.
423
Oh, nothing, Dad.
424
It's not what we feared.
425
The girl just fainted.
426
Passed out.
427
Hell, if I could sell that idiot to the Qataris before he really messes up.
428
He won't mess up, Dad.
429
I'll pick up the Qataris from the airport tomorrow.
430
If somebody told me that, I'll be doing business with the Qataris ten years ago, I'd never believe it.
431
Am I right?
432
It's fate, Dan.
433
It's fate.
434
It's not.
435
It's not.
436
People, they can create their own kismet.
437
If I just sat there like a cow, Now, stuck upon my reputation of years, huh?
438
Am I wrong?
439
I could never be that guy.
440
Do you know what separates me from my peers?
441
They think you wage war on the streets and end it at the table.
442
The real war is fought at the table.
443
If I am setting up a factory in Beijing, if I'm opening up a hotel and keeping it in Moscow,
444
that places me somewhere else, doesn't it?
445
Those guys with the 40 -year -old swagger, they live on borrowed time, Xi 'an -Gi.
446
That's one.
447
Two.
448
Every boat has its mice.
449
you have to rock it you always have to rock
450
it there's no going i won't do this i won't do
451
that business means rocking it you gotta rock it who knows those mice may hand you the ship itself and that's two
452
okay dad the boat i'll rock it
453
It loosens the tongue, this stuff.
454
One last thing.
455
I hear they're poking around.
456
I hear that they're saying my boat's old and has to be decommissioned.
457
Who's saying that?
458
You keep saying that.
459
Give me an address.
460
I'll go look.
461
I know.
462
You'll look.
463
If I find the address, I'll tell you, my son.
464
Intelligence Section Chief, Alton Demoras.
465
You How long has it been, Bahar?
466
Since you got into intelligence?
467
Four years, Chief.
468
Four years, huh?
469
So, do you remember what we talked about four years ago?
470
I do, Chief.
471
The state comes first.
472
You'll hear that from everyone.
473
Some of them will hide behind those words and lie.
474
They'll chase after something else.
475
I said that, no?
476
I know, Chief.
477
It's on my mind.
478
But I've been working under Captain Sandefjie for three years now.
479
I mean, I failed to doubt him.
480
Wait a second.
481
If I said to Sundicca, Jamal, I want to report on Bahar, follow and analyze her, what would he do?
482
He would do all that without a moment's hesitation.
483
We set our emotions aside in this line of work.
484
Jamal Sundicca has been working on this a long time.
485
He didn't once bring me something tangible.
486
Now he makes a move, and his move doesn't sit well with me.
487
Think about it.
488
What if he's doing this on purpose?
489
What if he's acting as if he's working hard just to fail, and so he's wasting our time?
490
What if it's just a game that he's playing with us?
491
Using that kid.
492
Look, we can't take this risk.
493
Maybe we shouldn't do this, Chief.
494
I mean, if someone has to get inside, we can find another way.
495
You said the same thing to Sundicca.
496
Yes.
497
Went to him with that as well.
498
You rejected it.
499
Which is exactly why we won't interfere and just watch.
500
What's the kid's name?
501
The one who will work for us?
502
Con Carvalut.
503
Ah.
504
Let Jamal Sundicci do his work.
505
You just report every single thing back to me at all times.
506
Let's see what Jamal Sundicci can and can't do. If he can, perfect.
507
If he can't, we should know why he can't and act accordingly. As you wish, Chief.
508
We'll be right back.
509
who is it it's me abla here boy come come yeah yeah who's that
510
Welcome Okay, get in
511
Go take a walk, boy Is it off?
512
I turned it off
513
When should I wake you if you sleep? At about nine.
514
If I don't wake up turn the phone on.
515
Okay, dear.
516
I won't wake you even if it's your parents
517
I don't know.
518
Hmm.
519
Jihad Gere, you are not Ilhan Tepele's son.
520
Tepele had kidnapped you and demanded ransom.
521
At the meeting, your father, Eran Karbala, was murdered by Ilhan Tapela, hence two men.
522
One of your father's murderers is Erjan Sanir, a .k .a.
523
Kava, and the other is Iskandir Okai.
524
These images show the moment of your real father's murder.
525
Tapella took you in and raised you.
526
Your father's murderer is the person you call dad.
527
Newton, Abla, come here for a sec.
528
Yes, sweetie?
529
Abla, were you there when I was born?
530
Me?
531
Yes, my dear.
532
I remember that your father had an enemy back in those days.
533
Never gave your dad a moment to breathe.
534
We couldn't leave the house.
535
When we couldn't get to the hospital, Your late grandma and I helped deliver you.
536
You were born in my arms, Giangir.
537
You weighed three kilos.
538
Do you remember my dad's enemy?
539
His name, or...?
540
No. Could it be Ankar Balut?
541
I wouldn't know.
542
Why'd you ask?
543
No reason.
544
Just wondering.
545
It's fine.
546
Oh, Yuzhang, yeah.
547
It's late.
548
Go to sleep.
549
Thank you.
550
Thank you.
551
Transcription by CastingWords
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «The Circle - Episode 1». В этом видео 551 предложений и 3484 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 44:37. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 78 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 114 из 551 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| murderer существительное | /ˈmɝdɚɚ/ | уби́йца, ки́ллер |
| killer существительное | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | уби́йца, ки́ллер |
| bullet существительное | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | пу́ля, снаря́д |
| gear существительное | /ɡɪɚ/ | снаряже́ние |
| juice существительное | /d͡ʒuːs/ | сок |
| footage существительное | /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ | отсня́тый материа́л, фута́ж |
| gather глагол | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | собира́ть, собра́ть |
| distribute глагол | /dɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ | распределя́ть, распредели́ть |
| soccer существительное | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | футбо́л, со́ккер |
| chase глагол | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | гоня́ть, погоня́ть |
| marry глагол | /ˈmæɹi/ | выходи́ть за́муж, вы́йти за́муж |
| disaster существительное | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | бе́дствие, катастро́фа |
| fate существительное | /feɪt/ | судьба́, до́ля |
| trap существительное | /tɹæp/ | лову́шка, западня́ |
| mouse существительное | /maʊs/ | мышь, мы́шка |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| find out глагол | узнава́ть, узна́ть | |
| calm down глагол | успока́иваться, успоко́иться | |
| come back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться | |
| come down to глагол | спадать до | |
| get away with глагол | сойти́ с рук | |
| get up глагол | поднима́ться, подня́ться | |
| go ahead глагол | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | дава́й, приступа́йте |
| keep up глагол | сохранять, поддерживать |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- I mean, does she know what we know?
- Why do they want us to know?
- Are you who I talk to?
- Aren't you supposed to care about me?
- Do you remember my dad's enemy?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается | I've been working · I've been doing · has been working |
| Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат | If you care about your future, you'll quickly · if we lose anyone, it won't be · If somebody told me that, I'll be |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was kidnapped · was closed · been reopened |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | kid who dropped · person who sent · man who got |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 144 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, I'll, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, ether /ˈi.θɚ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/, wipe /waɪp/, weigh /weɪ/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, hence /ˈhɛns/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, solve /sɒlv/, grave /ɡɹeɪv/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как murderer, killer, bullet.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.