Практика Shadowing: The Point 2: Driving growth through institutional reform | Vietnam Today - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Vietnam's National Assembly has concluded its first extraordinary session of the
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16th legislature after 17 working days in two phases from August 3rd to the 24th.
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The session focused on urgent legislative and development priorities, with lawmakers adopting 15 laws and 6 resolutions.
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Joining us now is Mr. Hoang Van Nghia, National Assembly Deputy for Quang Ngai Province, who took part in discussions on these issues during the extraordinary session.
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Thank you for joining us on The Point.
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Thank you for having me.
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So the National Assembly has just concluded its first extraordinary session.
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Why was this session particularly significant at this time?
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This session holds a profound strategic significance.
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It directly aligns the party with people's hearts to drive breakthrough national developments at very critical junctions.
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As President Truong Thanh Munt highlighted in his closing address, this section reflects ultimate flexibility,
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speed and tight coordination between the National Assembly and the government.
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It demands a resolute operational spirit across the entire political system.
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Say it, do it, do it immediately and effectively with zero tolerance for the pro-crastination of passing the buck.
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and by stepping into resolve real-world friction right as the country enters their acceleration phase.
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And this section lies a salute of the institutional foundations to ensure rapid sustainable growth and rightly improve people's everyday lives.
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So as a National Assembly deputy who participated in this session, What do you see as the key highlight of this session?
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Well, the absolute highlight was the fundamental shift in legislative mindset
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towards an enabling development oriented
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and highly adaptable framework backed by the unrepresented national assembly responsibilities.
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The very first one shipped to post a check and administrative reform
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and we made a decisive move from from pre-licensing to post-inspection.
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A prior example is passing legislation that casts 47 conditional business requirements and delegates 24 administrative procedures
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directly to provision authorities.
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And second, adoptions of framework legislation.
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The next assemblies focus on high-level principle and structure stability
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while granting flexible regulatory space to the government to adapt shifting to real-world market changes.
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And what makes this extraordinary recession particularly significant is the extent to
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which many of the issues discussed are connected to people's everyday lives.
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From urban development and public services to administrative reform and economic opportunities,
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the new policies aim to address practical challenges faced by citizens and businesses.
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One example is the National Assembly's approval of a resolution to reduce personal and corporate income taxes,
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a move that has received strong support from individuals and businesses.
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Since the beginning of the year, Lux Restaurant has seen revenue rise by around 10% compared with the same period last year, but profits have not risen at the same pace.
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With a tax reduction, the money retained can quickly be reinvested in the business, covering everything from ingredients and utilities to labor costs.
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Under the resolution recently adopted by the National Assembly,
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individuals, household businesses
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and enterprises with annual revenue of no more than US$380,000 will receive a 30% reduction in personal income tax
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or corporate income tax for 2026 and 2027.
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The tax savings will remain with businesses with no additional application procedures or costs required.
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The cost of the tax rate is a cost to the government.
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If the government is working in two years, it is quite good for the government to have a source of money.
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With a few hundred million, it is not a large amount, but it is a very important thing.
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One is the attention of the government and the government's attention to the government.
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The 30% income tax reduction
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is designed to support the vast majority of household businesses and small enterprises.
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The .
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to build the growth of the financial sector in the long term." According to Ministry of Finance estimates,
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the policy is expected to reduce state budget revenue by around US$257 million over the two years.
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However, the money retained by businesses can be reinvested in production and commercial activities,
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while the policy could also strengthen competence in the private sector.
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The National Assembly has approved a 30% cut-in personal and corporate income tax for the 2026 and 2027 tax years.
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It is expected to ease the financial burden on people and businesses.
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From your perspective, how significant is this reduction and what tangible difference could it make to people's daily lives?
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Well, you know, this 30% tax cut is a direct immediate financial lifeline
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that translates macro policies straight into people's daily life
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and enterprises as well covering business entities with annual revenues under 10 billion Vietnam and this policy reaches 99% of individuals,
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businesses, households, roughly 2.7 million families and over 81% of all small enterprises.
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So it means around 865,000 firms across Vietnam It immediately improves working capital,
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protects local jobs, keeps consumers' prices stable,
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and noturns glass roots and economic resilience.
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You contributed to discussions on a number of issues during the session.
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Could you tell us and our viewers more about some of these issues?
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I think the law on special urban developments,
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which sets for new institutional legal frameworks and new policies for Ho Chi Minh City as the country's largest economic dynamic engines.
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Also for another special economic zones and, you know, the marine recombination economy.
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Also many other special economic zones like airport economy.
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So I think that a lot of new legal developments can bring the impact,
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direct impact for the enterprises and for the people and for the country in the coming years.
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Thank you so much for your sharing.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 70 предложений и 909 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:23. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 97 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 79% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| enterprise существительное | /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ | предприя́тие |
| reduction существительное | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | уменьше́ние, сниже́ние |
| extraordinary прилагательное | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | необы́чный, необыча́йный |
| administrative прилагательное | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ | администрати́вный |
| framework существительное | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | о́стов, ко́рпус |
| highlight глагол | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | выделя́ть, вы́делить |
| everyday прилагательное | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | повседне́вный, ежедне́вный |
| procedure существительное | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | процеду́ра, ме́тод |
| legislative прилагательное | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ | законода́тельный |
| adopt глагол | /əˈdɑpt/ | усыновля́ть, усынови́ть |
| institutional прилагательное | /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/ | институциона́льный |
| conclude глагол | /kənˈkluːd/ | заверша́ть, заверши́ть |
| vast прилагательное | /væst/ | обши́рный, огро́мный |
| practical прилагательное | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | практи́ческий |
| stable существительное | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | коню́шня, хлев |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, operational /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/, institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как enterprise, reduction, extraordinary.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are connected · be reinvested · is designed |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has concluded · has just concluded · has received |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.