ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 03.d Solve a Problem Vocab - Effortless Business English
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welcome to the vocabulary lesson for solve a problem let's start at the top
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we have a quote from henry david thoreau says i have long been of the opinion
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that if work were such a splendid thing the rich would have kept more of it for themselves
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and we have the word splendid.
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Splendid means wonderful.
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Great.
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Fantastic. So it's splendid.
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Splendid.
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Splendid means wonderful.
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So he's saying, if work was so wonderful, rich people would work more.
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Right?
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So it's kind of a joke that rich people make poor people work a lot, but rich people don't work a lot so maybe work isn't
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so great actually that's what he's he's saying all right next we have another quote from robert kiyosaki
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and he says to become successful quickly become an expert
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at solving a certain type of problem
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don't diversify okay diversify diversify means
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to do many different kinds of things it kind of means variety similar to variety
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but it's a verb it's an action so to diversify means to do many different things or to get many different things.
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For example, when we invest, if you buy stocks from companies,
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often people say you should diversify.
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It means don't buy only one company,
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by many different companies it's safer people think it's safer
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so robert kiyosaki saying in your job
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or in your business don't diversify he means don't try to do a lot of different things Don't do that.
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Only do one kind of thing and be an expert.
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That's the secret to success for Robert Kiyosaki.
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So don't diversify.
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Only do one kind of thing.
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And he says, become an expert at solving one type of problem.
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Then people will come to you.
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If you are good and trustworthy, you will reach your financial fast track more quickly.
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Okay, fast track, financial fast track.
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Fast track is the fast path,
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the fast way to do something so
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if we say in a job in a career we say he is on the fast track to success
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or she is on the fast track to success it means
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she is succeeding very fast right she has a great job
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she knows a lot of people she's going to succeed quickly she's on the fast track to success
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so he's saying the fast tracks to success the way
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to succeed fast is to be good at solving one type of problem
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okay excuse me
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and then let's um move down then to paragraph three we have um for example i'm talking about myself now
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and my friend i have a friend who is a massage therapist
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she wants to leave her job and create her own massage business okay a therapist is It's somebody who helps other people.
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So a massage therapist is a person who helps people with massage. So she gives massage.
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If someone's hurt, she will massage them.
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If they have some problem, maybe back pain, she will massage their back.
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They feel better.
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She is a massage therapist.
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Okay.
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so i asked her to describe her business she said i give people massages
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and then i said that's job thinking i told her no you don't you help people relax
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and you relieve muscle pain right she's solving a problem muscle pain is the problem
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that she is solving she relieves muscle pain to relieve means to make better,
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to make less painful.
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So you have a pain and then you maybe take medicine.
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The medicine relieves the pain, makes the pain less.
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So she relieves the pain with massage, makes it better, makes it less.
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Okay.
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And now advice for you it says make a list.
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Make a list of things you are passionate about.
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Okay, passionate is a wonderful word.
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Passionate means you're very excited about something you love a lot.
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We say you are passionate about it.
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I love it a lot.
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I am passionate about English teaching.
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I really love English teaching a lot.
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I'm excited about it a lot.
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I am passionate about it.
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So you need to think in your life, what are you passionate about?
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What do you love a lot?
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What are you excited about a lot?
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What do you love to do?
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What are you good at?
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Think about jobs.
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Think about hobbies.
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Think about anything in your life you are passionate about.
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Once you know your passions, you must identify problems related to those passions.
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Related to just means connected to, connected to, or involved with.
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So you have your passions.
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For example, maybe your passion is bicycle riding.
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You love bicycles.
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that's a passion now you need to find a problem related
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to bicycles right connected to bicycles about bicycles a problem connected
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to bicycles for example flat tires right the tire that's a
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problem you're right people ride their bikes their tire boom it
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breaks they have a flat tire that's a problem related to bicycles.
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Okay, so you need to find problems related to your passions.
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Okay, good.
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Let's go to the next page now.
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Page two.
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And then I talk about success comes from being an expert problem solver.
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That's the way to be very successful in your job or career or with your own business.
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You have to be an expert problem solver.
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You solve a certain kind of problem, and you're very good at it.
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And then I give my own example.
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I did this with my own teaching.
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When I started to teach English many years ago, I quickly realized
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that speaking fluency was the number one problem for students fluency
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another nice word fluency means flow fluency means movement movement easy
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movement of words that's the idea it means the words come out of your mouth easily right you have fluency
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if you speak quickly and easily
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fluency does not mean perfect you might make mistakes native speakers make mistakes everyone makes mistakes
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but if you speak easily and quickly very fast very easy that's fluency speaking fluency
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so i realized ah this is the number one problem right students cannot speak with fluency okay
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so I said most could read well most of my students could read better than speaking
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and most had studied a lot of grammar and they took tests
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but they could not speak or understand quickly and easily
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so I said aha that's the big problem I need to solve
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that problem so I decided to be an expert at solving this problem
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and only this problem i knew i had to focus i deliberately
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chose not to teach writing deliberately means with choice it means you think about it
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and you choose to do it not an accident it's not
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an accident it's deliberate it means you want to do it you choose to do it you think about it first.
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So I deliberately chose not to teach writing.
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It wasn't an accident that I don't teach writing, right?
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I thought about it and then I decided I will not teach writing.
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I deliberately chose not to do it. And I enjoy writing.
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In fact, I'm a freelance writer.
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Freelance means independent.
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Now, with jobs, freelance means you do not work for a company.
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For example, as a writer, I did not work for one magazine.
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I wrote an article.
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I wrote a story.
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Then I would sell it to different magazines,
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sometimes one magazine, sometimes another magazine, right?
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I was an independent writer.
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That's called freelance, a freelance writer.
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You can be a freelance computer expert.
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You can be freelance anything.
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It means you work independently.
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You do a job.
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They pay you for the job only right you do not go every day
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and you do not work for
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that company you just do one small job they give you money
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and then maybe next time you sell to another company
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so that's freelance freelance so i'm a freelance writer
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and i have a degree in journalism i studied journalism in college and university.
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However, I needed to focus, and speaking was the number one problem I wanted to solve.
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So I became an expert at helping people speak English easily and fast.
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I became an expert in one kind of problem.
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not everything not writing and reading and speaking
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and uh toefl right just speaking and listening speaking
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and listening that's it that's what i am an expert at solving that problem okay
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and then i go into the next paragraph i say sometimes i got in trouble
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because of this and then the next paragraph i said i talk about i became successful i started my own business
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effortless english it became very big it's growing it's successful
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and i said none of this would have happened
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if i had played it safe second to last paragraph played it safe and done my job like everyone else.
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A nice phrase.
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To play it safe means to be careful.
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To be careful.
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To play it safe means to be careful.
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To play it safe means do what is safe, right?
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Do what is normal.
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do what everyone does right don't be different that's play it safe
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so i did not play it safe i was different than other teachers i did not play it safe
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if you want to be successful really successful in your job career or business do not play it safe
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do not be the same as everyone do not be super careful
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okay finally last paragraph that that's the attitude you must have you must decide
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that solving a problem is more important than making your boss happy you must decide
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that your long Long -term success is more important than following the rules.
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Long -term success means future, your long future.
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So not tomorrow.
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Tomorrow is not long -term.
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It means one year, five years, 10 years, 20 years from now.
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That is long -term short term is tomorrow
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or next week
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or next month in the future that's short term it means near future long term is far future
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or a big future if you want long -term success so success for many years,
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then you must solve a problem, okay?
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That is the vocabulary lesson for solve a problem.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “03.d Solve a Problem Vocab - Effortless Business English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: fast, freelance, massage, expert, success วิดีโอนี้มี 172 ประโยค และ 1710 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:06 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 106 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
| massage คำนาม | /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ | การนวด |
| freelance คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ | อิสระ |
| bicycle คำนาม | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | จักรยาน, รถถีบ |
| paragraph คำนาม | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | อนุเฉท, ย่อหน้า |
| relieve คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈliːv/ | ปลดเปลื้อง, บรรเทา |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| deliberately คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/ | เจตนา |
| tire คำกริยา | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | เหนื่อย |
| muscle คำนาม | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | กล้ามเนื้อ, กล้าม |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| journalism คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ | วารสารศาสตร์ |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| invest คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | ลงทุน, ลงทุนลงแรง |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I'm excited about it a lot.
- What do you love a lot?
- What are you excited about a lot?
- What do you love to do?
- What are you good at?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If someone's hurt, she will massage |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | friend who is · somebody who helps · person who helps |
| ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่ง | better than · more important than |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | need to think · must identify · need to find |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 19 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: solve /sɒlv/, freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: solve /sɒlv/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, verb /vɝb/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: journalism /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง solve, massage, freelance เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ