ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 1071 - How Americans Talk About Hot Weather
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Man, it's hot as hell.
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It's like an oven out there.
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I'm melting.
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Crank up the AC.
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It's time to beat the heat.
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Hot weather.
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Everybody talks about it, right?
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But in English, especially in American English, we don't only say it's hot.
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We have lots of natural expressions for hot days,
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humid days, uncomfortable days, and those summer days when you walk outside and immediately think, nope, I'm going back inside.
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So today, we're going to look at how Americans really talk about hot weather in everyday English.
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Welcome to another Happy English podcast coming to you from New York City.
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And here's your English teacher, Michael.
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All right.
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Thank you, John, and thanks, everyone.
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It's Michael here from Happy English and I help people speak English better.
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And this is Happy English Podcast episode 1071, How Americans Talk About Hot Weather.
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And by the way, if you're enjoying learning English with me, make sure to to follow or subscribe so you don't miss new episodes.
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Let's start with a simple way to say it's very hot.
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Of course, you can say it's very hot today.
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That's perfectly fine.
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But in real conversation, people often add more feeling.
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For example, imagine you step outside at noon and the sun is strong.
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You might say, wow, it's really hot out here, or it's so hot today.
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Those are simple and natural.
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But if it's very hot, you might hear, it's scorching today, or it's a scorcher today,
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or it's brutal out there.
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Scorch means burn.
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So scorching means extremely hot. And brutal?
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Well, brutal is something very difficult or uncomfortable.
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So if someone says, oh man, the heat is brutal today, they mean the weather is really hard to deal with.
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Next, let's talk about more colorful expressions.
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One common phrase is, it's like an oven out there.
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Imagine you open the front door the hot air hits your face, and it feels like you're opening an oven door.
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Well, you can say, oh, it's like an oven out there.
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This is a very natural way to describe a really hot day.
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Another common one is, it's like a sauna outside.
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We also say this when the air is hot and humid.
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For example, if you're walking around New York in July, and your shirt starts sticking to you,
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you might say, man, it's like a sauna out here.
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And yes, people also say, it's hot as hell.
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This is very common, very natural, and very casual.
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And it means extremely hot.
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For example, if your friend texts you, oh, hey, you want to walk to the store, you could reply, are you kidding?
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It's hot as hell out there.
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Just remember, this is casual English.
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It's fine with friends, family,
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or close co -workers, but maybe not the best choice in a formal meeting or with someone you don't know well.
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Now, let's talk about how people complain about the heat because honestly, complaining about the weather is kind of a national hobby.
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You might hear, I'm melting.
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Of course, you're not really melting.
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It's just a funny exaggeration.
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Like when you're waiting for the bus and the sun is blaring down.
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You can say, oh man, I can't stand here much longer.
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I'm melting.
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You might also hear, I'm burning up, which means you feel extremely hot.
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Or, I'm sweating like crazy.
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This one's very natural when you're walking outside, carrying bags, or standing on a subway platform with no air conditioning.
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Yeah, in New York, there's no air conditioning on the subway platforms.
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Here are a few more.
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I'm sweating buckets or I'm sweating like a pig.
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Both means I'm sweating a lot.
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And I know what you're thinking.
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Oh, Michael, pigs don't sweat.
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I know that.
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But the phrase, I'm sweating like a pig is pretty common on a sweltering hot day.
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I'm drenched means my clothes are very wet usually from sweat or rain,
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and my shirt is sticking to me is exactly what happens on a humid day.
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Imagine you walk 10 minutes from the train station to your office, and by the time you arrive, your shirt feels wet.
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You might say, oh, I'm drenched.
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My shirt is sticking to me.
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Very real summer English.
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Next, let's talk about staying cool.
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One useful expression is beat the heat.
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To beat the heat means to do something in order to stay cool
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or in order to avoid the worst part of the heat.
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For example, hey, let's go to the mall and beat the heat.
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Or I'm going to the pool to beat the heat.
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You might also say, I'm staying inside today, or I'm not going out in this weather.
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Both are very natural.
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On really hot days, a lot of people just want to stay indoors where there's air conditioning.
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And speaking of air conditioning, you'll hear a lot of expressions with AC.
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AC means air conditioning.
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You can say, turn on the AC, or can we turn up the AC?
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And if it's really hot, you might say, hey, crank up the AC.
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Crank up means to increase the power or make it stronger.
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Like you get into your car after it's been parked in the sun, and it feels like an oven in there.
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You might say, oh man, I got to crank up the AC.
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Very natural.
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You could also say, I'm hiding in the AC.
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That means you don't want to go outside because it's too hot.
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For example, your friend asks, oh, you want to go for a walk?
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And you could say, nope, I'm hiding in the AC today.
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Or maybe you say, let's find some shade.
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Shade is a cooler place where the sun is blocked like under a tree or next to a building.
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So if you're out walking with a friend, you might say, hey, let's walk on that side of the street.
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There's more shade.
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And by the way, did you know that the word shades with an S is a slang term for sunglasses?
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Yeah.
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Next time you see your friend wearing a pair of sunglasses, just tell them, hey, nice shades.
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It's the perfect summer compliment.
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Next, let's look at some classic small talk for hot days.
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Americans often use the weather as a conversation starter, especially when the weather is extreme.
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Someone in the elevator might say, huh, can you believe this heat?
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Or while you're waiting in line at the store, somebody might say, boy, it's a hot one today.
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Another classic phrase is, hot enough for you?
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This is very casual and it's kind of a joke because of course it's hot enough.
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Hot enough for you?
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That's something you might hear from a neighbor, a cashier, or someone waiting at the bus stop.
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Humidity is another big topic.
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Humidity means there's a lot of moisture in the air and that makes the heat feel heavier and more uncomfortable.
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People often say, it's so humid today, or the humidity is awful.
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And by the way, if you're in New York or on the East Coast, sometimes people drop the H.
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So you'll hear things like, it's so humid today, or the humidity is awful.
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You might also hear, oh, it's not just the heat, it's the humidity.
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That's a classic summer complaint.
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For example, maybe the temperature is only 80 degrees, but the air feels heavy and sticky.
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You could say, ah, it's not just the heat, it's the humidity.
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Very natural.
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Now, let's compare a few expressions because they don't all have the same feeling.
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It's hot.
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That's neutral.
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It's really hot.
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It's stronger.
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It's scorching.
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Means it's extremely hot hot.
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It's brutal out there.
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That means the heat is uncomfortable and hard to deal with.
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It's hot as hell.
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Again, that's very casual and strong.
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It's like an oven out there.
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That paints a picture of very intense heat.
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It's like a sauna.
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That gives us the image of hot, humid air.
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and I'm melting.
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That's kind of a funny exaggeration we use to emphasize how hot we feel.
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So here's the key idea.
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On hot days, English speakers don't only describe the temperature.
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We react to it.
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We complain about it.
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We joke about it.
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We use expressions like it's brutal.
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I'm melting.
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It's like an oven.
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Let's go beat the heat.
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These phrases help your English sound more natural because they show the feeling of the situation, not just the weather.
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So here's your challenge.
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The next time it's hot where you live, don't just say, it's very hot.
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Try using one of today's expressions.
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You can say things like, it's scorching today, or it's like a sauna out there, or I'm staying inside to beat the heat.
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Choose one that matches your real situation because, you know, the best way to remember English like this in any other word
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or phrase is to take that word or phrase, write it in a sentence that's true for you or true in your world, and then memorize your sentences.
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Hey, thanks for listening.
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And remember, learning another language is not easy, but it's not impossible.
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And I'm here to help you on your journey.
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This podcast is brought to you by Happy English.
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Please visit myhappyenglish .com.
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Show your support for Happy English by leaving us a review.
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Get English.
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Get happy.
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Happy English.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 161 ประโยค และ 1567 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:37 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 135 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- sweat /swɛt/ (คำกริยา) — เหงื่อออก. To emit sweat.
- oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (คำนาม) — เตาอบ. A chamber used for baking or heating.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (คำนาม) — วลี, ประโยค. A short written or spoken expression.
- melt /mɛlt/ (คำกริยา) — ละลาย. To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.
- humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ (คำนาม) — ความชื้น. Dampness, especially that of the air.
- humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ชื้น, เปียก. Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.
- shade /ʃeɪd/ (คำนาม) — ร่ม. Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
- uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ไม่สะดวก. Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
- complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ (คำกริยา) — บ่น. To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
- podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ (คำนาม) — พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์. A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on…
- subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ (คำนาม) — รถไฟใต้ดิน, เมโทร. An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas.
- sunglasses (คำนาม) — แว่นกันแดด. Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun or other bright light, and may also be worn as a fashion accessory.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (คำนาม) — หัวข้อ, กระทู้. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (คำกริยา) — เปรียบเทียบ. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (คำนาม) — คนงาน, กรรมกร. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- go back (คำกริยา) — กลับไป. To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
- turn on (คำกริยา) — เปิด. To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shade /ʃeɪd/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง sweat, oven, phrase เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been parked · is blocked · is brought |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might say · might hear · might also hear |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the worst |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | I'm melting · I'm going · you're enjoying |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ