ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Beginner Levels - Lesson 4: Where are you from?
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1
Hello, students.
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How are you today?
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Lisa, how's it going today?
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Good. And you?
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Good.
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Ali, how are you?
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Fine.
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And Isabel, how's it going for you?
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Just fine.
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very good now we're going to learn some more personal information first
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we're going to learn the names of some countries in english now here we go canada the U .S.,
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Turkey, Greece, France, Germany, the U .K.,
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Japan,
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Brazil, Scotland, and Australia okay
15
so in English these are Canada the US
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Turkey Greece France Germany the UK Japan Brazil Scotland
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and Australia now let's see what they look like on the computer.
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Here we have some maps for you and you can see what they look like.
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This is Canada, the US,
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Turkey, Greece, France, Germany, the UK,
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Japan, Brazil, Australia.
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countries prepositions of location okay now we're going to learn questions
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and answers about place this is what we say where this means what place and we'll also see the word from.
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Now, look at the question. Where are you from? Where are you from?
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I'm from I'm from Canada.
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Where are you from?
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I'm from Canada.
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Okay, now let's practice a little bit.
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Ali, where are you from?
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I'm from Turkey.
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Aha.
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Isabel, where are you from?
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I'm from France.
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And Isabel, ask Lisa.
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Lisa, where are you from?
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I'm from Germany.
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Lisa, ask me.
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Teacher, where are you from?
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I'm from Canada.
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Okay, very good, students.
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Now, we're going to review the verb to be.
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Now, again, this will add information.
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First, we have basic, short,
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and two examples for every one.
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Now, first, and you remember this, I am.
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Short, I'm.
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I am from Canada I'm from Canada Okay?
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I am, I'm I am from Canada I'm from Canada Okay,
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now the next one you are, you are, short you're.
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First example, you are from Turkey,
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you are from Turkey, short, you're from Turkey, okay?
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You are.
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You're.
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You are from Turkey.
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You're from Turkey.
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Okay, next.
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He is.
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Short, he's.
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Example, he is from Brazil.
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He is from Brazil.
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Short, he's from Brazil.
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Okay?
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He is, he's.
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He is from Brazil.
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He's from Brazil the next example
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she is short she's example
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she is from France short she's from France, okay?
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She is, she's, she is from France,
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she's from France, okay, next, it It is.
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Short.
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It's.
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Next.
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It is from Scotland.
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It's from Scotland.
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Okay?
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It is.
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It's.
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It is from Scotland.
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It's from Scotland.
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Next, we.
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We are.
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Short, we're.
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Example, we are from the US
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and short we're from the US now again we are we're we are from the U .S.
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We're from the U .S.
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Next, you are, you're, you are from South Africa.
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You're from South Africa, okay?
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You are, you're, you are from South Africa, you're from South Africa.
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And finally, they are there.
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They are from India.
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They're from India.
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Okay?
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Okay, they are, they're, they are from India, they're from India.
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Okay, now let's look at the computer monitor and see how they look in the chart.
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Okay, basic and short, I am,
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I'm, I am from Canada, I'm from Canada.
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You are.
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You're.
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You are from Turkey.
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You're from Turkey.
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He is.
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He's.
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He is from Brazil.
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He's from Brazil.
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She is.
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She's.
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She is from France.
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She's from France.
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It is.
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It's.
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It is from Scotland.
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It's from Scotland.
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We are.
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We're.
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We are from the U .S.
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We're from the U .S.
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You are.
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You're.
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You are from South Africa.
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You're from South Africa.
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And they are there.
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They are from India.
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They're from India.
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Okay, now let me ask you some more questions.
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Now this is what it looks like.
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Okay, now this is where is mm -mm from? For example, Molly.
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Where is Molly from?
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She is from, for example, Canada. Where is Molly from?
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She is from Canada.
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Okay, now let's look at some pictures and I will ask you some questions.
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Ali, where is Madonna from?
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She is from the U .S.
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Lisa, where are Julia Roberts and Britney Spears from?
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They are from the U .S.
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Ali, where is Dolly from?
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It is from Scotland.
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Very good.
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Good.
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Now, look and listen.
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Look and listen. Where are you from?
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I'm from Canada. Where is she from?
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She's from the U .S. Where is he from?
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He's from Australia. Where are you from?
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We're from France. Where are they from?
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They are from Turkey.
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Read and repeat.
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Simple Present Tense Alright, now we're going to learn a new verb tense, the simple present.
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The simple present.
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We use it for facts and routines.
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And today, we're going to use the verb to speak.
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Now, we're going to go through it one by one.
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I speak English, I speak English,
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you speak English, you speak English, he speaks English.
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English.
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Okay, he speaks English.
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Here we have an S.
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She speaks English.
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Again, S.
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She speaks English. And it speaks English.
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It speaks English.
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Now, we speak English.
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You to speak English. and they speak English.
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Okay?
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So, again, I speak English,
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you speak English, he speaks English, she speaks English, It speaks English.
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We speak English.
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You speak English.
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And they speak English.
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Okay.
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Now, this S is very important for saying and listening.
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Let's practice a little bit it.
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Ali speaks English.
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Ali speaks English.
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Isabel speaks English.
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Isabel speaks English.
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English.
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And the robot speaks English.
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The robot speaks English.
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Okay.
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Now, here is the question.
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Let me take these off.
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This is the question.
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Do you speak English? Do you speak English?
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Now I want you to look carefully because here we have do.
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This is a helping verb.
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Helping verb.
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Alright?
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This is used in questions and negatives.
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The Let's look again at all of the verbs.
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Here we go.
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We're going to look at questions for the simple present and negatives.
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Okay, here we go.
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So, we'll have positive, negative,
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short negative, and the question.
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Okay?
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Positive, negative, short negative, and the question.
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Are you ready?
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Here we go.
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I speak English.
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I speak English.
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Negative.
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I do not speak English.
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Okay?
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Here is the helping verb.
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This is the negative.
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So, I speak English.
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I do not speak English.
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Okay?
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Short.
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I don't speak English.
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English.
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Do not don't.
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I do not speak English.
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I don't speak English.
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And here's the question.
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Do I speak English?
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Okay?
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Now again, positive.
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I speak English.
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I do not speak English.
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I I don't speak English.
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Do I speak English?
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Okay?
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Now, let's move on.
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You speak English.
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You speak English.
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Negative.
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You do not speak English.
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Now, again, short.
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You don't speak English.
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And the question, do you speak English?
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Okay, again, you speak English.
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you do not speak English you don't speak English do you speak English okay next example.
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Now pay attention.
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He speaks English.
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He speaks English.
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Here's that S.
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Very important.
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Now look.
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He does not speak English.
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Here's the S.
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Here we need ES. Does.
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He does not speak English
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he doesn't doesn't speak English all right here it is again the S.
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And the question, does he speak English?
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Here's the S and here's the helping verb.
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Okay?
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He speaks English.
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He does not speak English.
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He doesn't speak English.
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Does he speak English?
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Okay.
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Now, of course, you'll know she very well.
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She speaks English.
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She She does not speak English.
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Here's the helping verb and here's ES for this.
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She doesn't speak English,
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and does she speak English?
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Again, S, and there's the S sound she speaks English.
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She does not speak English.
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She doesn't speak English.
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Does she speak English?
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Now, we can do the same thing with it.
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She, it, speaks English.
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It does not speak English.
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It doesn't speak English.
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Does it speak English?
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Okay, notice you have it doesn't speak English.
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Turn it around.
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Does it speak English?
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I need the question mark.
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Okay, next.
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Next.
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We speak English.
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We do not speak English.
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We don't speak English.
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Do we speak English?
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We speak English.
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We do not speak English.
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We don't speak English.
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Do we speak English?
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Okay, next, let's do it a quicker way.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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You, you, you speak English.
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You do not speak English.
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You don't speak English.
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Do you speak English?
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Do you speak English?
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Okay?
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Now, the last one.
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Again, we'll do it the short way.
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They, they speak English.
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They do not speak English.
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they don't speak English.
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Do they speak English?
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They speak English.
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They do not speak English.
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They don't speak English.
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Do they speak English?
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Okay?
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Now, let's look at the monitor and you'll see some examples all together.
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Okay, now let's look positive, negative, short negative, and question.
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First, I speak English.
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I do not speak English.
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I don't speak English.
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Do I speak English?
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You speak English.
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You do not speak English.
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You don't speak English.
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Do you speak English?
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He speaks English.
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He does not speak English.
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He doesn't speak English.
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Does he speak English?
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She speaks English.
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She does not speak English.
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She doesn't speak English.
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Does she speak English? And it speaks English.
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It does not speak English.
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It doesn't speak English.
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Does it speak English?
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Now, we speak English.
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We do not speak English.
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We don't speak English.
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Do we speak English?
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You speak English.
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You You do not speak English.
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You don't speak English.
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Do you speak English?
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And finally, they speak English.
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They do not speak English.
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They don't speak English.
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Do they speak English?
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Now look again at he, she, and it.
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He speaks.
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She speaks. And it speaks.
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We have SSS speaks.
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In the negative, negative, we have,
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he doesn't speak, here's the S,
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not here, here, and we have the question.
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Question. Does he speak English?
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Okay?
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Now, this is very important.
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Here you have the S.
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Here you have the S.
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Not here.
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And here's the helping verb again
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And in the question, here is the S, not here.
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This is the helping verb.
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Okay, now, when we ask a question, we can give a short answer.
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So, this is what it looks like.
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Let me give you all of them, and you can see how this works.
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Now, first we have the question,
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and you have the short answer, positive and negative.
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Okay, positive and negative. So here we go.
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First one, Question, do I speak?
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English do I speak English
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and the answer is yes you do do I speak English yes you do.
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Notice do, do.
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Okay, negative answer.
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No, you don't.
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Okay, do I speak English?
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No, you don't.
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Okay?
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Now, next, let's just do it easy. Do you speak English?
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Do you speak English short answer yes I do yes
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I do negative no I don't do you speak English yes
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I do do you speak English no I don't okay now we have to change this a little bit. Does he speak English?
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Now again, we have the helping verb with the S.
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No S here.
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It's here.
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Does he speak English?
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Yes, he does.
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Yes, he does.
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Does he speak English?
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No, he doesn't.
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Okay?
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Again, you have the S here.
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And of course, it's the same with she.
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Does she speak English?
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Yes, she does.
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No, she doesn't.
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Does she speak English?
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Yes, she does.
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Does she speak English?
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No, she doesn't.
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Okay?
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And then, of course, we have it.
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Does it speak English?
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Yes, it does. Does it speak English?
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No, it doesn't.
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Okay?
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Now, we go back to the other ones do we speak English?
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Do we speak English?
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Yes, we do.
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No, we don't.
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Okay?
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Do we speak English?
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Yes, we do.
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Do we speak English?
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No, we don't.
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And again, we have, do you speak English?
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Yes, we do.
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No, we don't.
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Okay.
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Do you speak English?
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Yes, we do.
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Do you speak English?
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No, we don't.
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And finally, do they speak English?
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Do they speak English?
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Yes, they do. Do they speak English?
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No, they don't.
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Let's look at the monitor again.
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We have the question and the short answer.
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Positive, yes.
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Negative, no. Okay? Do I speak English?
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Yes, you do.
420
Do I speak English?
421
No, you don't. Do you speak English?
422
Yes, I do.
423
Do you speak English?
424
No, I don't. Does he speak English?
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Yes, he does.
426
Does he speak English?
427
No, he doesn't.
428
Does she speak English?
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Yes, she does.
430
Does she speak English?
431
No, she doesn't.
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Does it speak English?
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Yes, it does.
434
Does it speak English?
435
No, it doesn't. Do we speak English?
436
Yes, we do. Do we speak English?
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No, we don't.
438
Do you speak English?
439
Yes, we do.
440
Do you speak English?
441
No, we don't. Do they speak English?
442
Yes, they do.
443
Do they speak English?
444
No, they don't.
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Now, look at the question.
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Here's the helping verb.
447
Do you speak English?
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And the answer, yes, I do. Do, do.
449
Okay, let's practice.
450
Ali, do you speak English?
451
Yes, I do.
452
Ali, ask Lisa.
453
Lisa, do you speak English?
454
Yes, I do.
455
Lisa, ask Isabel.
456
Isabel, do you speak English?
457
Yes, I do.
458
Isabel, do I speak English?
459
Yes, you do.
460
And, assistants, do you speak English?
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Yes, we do.
462
Oh, very good.
463
Bravo.
464
Okay, now we're going to look at the names of countries and the languages.
465
Now, here we have the United States, English.
466
England, English.
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Canada, English and French.
468
Germany, German.
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France, French.
470
Turkey, Turkish.
471
Japan, Japanese.
472
South Africa, English, Afrikaans.
473
And finally we have China, Chinese.
474
okay now let me ask you some questions Lisa does
475
Tom Cruise speak English yes he does Ali does Fatih Terim speak
476
Turkish yes he does does he speak Italian?
477
I don't know.
478
Yes, he does.
479
Ah -ha.
480
Isabelle, does Gérard Depardieu speak French?
481
Yes, he does.
482
Do you speak French?
483
Yes, I do.
484
Okay, now it's time to look and listen. Do you speak English?
485
Yes, I do. Does she speak French?
486
Yes, she does. Do we speak Chinese?
487
No, we don't. Do they speak Arabic?
488
Yes, they do.
489
Read and repeat.
490
We'll be right back okay now you've worked very hard now it's time to listen
491
and write listen and write listen
492
and write these words number one France France number two Germany Germany
493
Number 3 Where Number 4 Australia Number 5
494
Turkey Turkey Now, check your work.
495
Number one, France Number two,
496
Germany Number three, where
497
Number four, Australia Number five,
498
Turkey Now, listen and write these sentences.
499
number one Lisa is from Germany
500
Lisa is from Germany number two Ali is not from France.
501
Ali is not from France.
502
Number three.
503
Where are you from?
504
Where are you from number four
505
we are from Japan
506
we are from Japan number five do
507
you speak English do you speak English
508
now check your work number one Lisa
509
is from Germany number 2 Ali is not
510
from France number 3 where are you from number 4
511
we are from Japan number 5 do you speak English now read the story
512
and answer the questions read
513
and answer Paul is from Greece he lives in Athens he is 20 years old he is tall
514
and good -looking he has short curly blonde hair he speaks English
515
he doesn't speak Japanese he is a student at university
516
now answer the questions number one where is
517
Paul from where is Paul from number two
518
how old is he how old is he
519
number three is he tall is he
520
tall number four does he speak Japanese does
521
he speak Japanese number five is Paul a student is Paul a student
522
now check your work number one where is Paul from he is from Athens Greece
523
number 2 how old is he he is 20 years old number 3 is he tall yes
524
he is number 4 does he speak Japanese?
525
No, he doesn't.
526
Number five.
527
Is Paul a student?
528
Yes, he is.
529
Very good.
530
We'll see you next time.
531
Practicing English.
532
I'm so happy this afternoon.
533
Why are you so happy?
534
My cousin is coming to visit.
535
She is from Boston.
536
She went to France.
537
I can't wait to hear about her trip.
538
I want to see Paris someday.
539
Everyone says it's a wonderful city.
540
Oh, wait.
541
Here she comes now.
542
Kelly!
543
Kelly, we are over here.
544
Hi, cousin.
545
How are you?
546
I am fine.
547
Welcome to Istanbul.
548
How are you?
549
I'm great.
550
It's very nice to see you.
551
Kelly, thanks.
552
Let me introduce you to my friends.
553
Kelly, this is Sam, Jack, and Carrie.
554
Hi, Jack.
555
Hi, Sam.
556
Hi, Kelly.
557
Hi, everyone.
558
Hi, Kelly.
559
Hi, Kelly.
560
This is our new friend from Greece.
561
His name is Alexi.
562
Alexi, this is my cousin
563
Kelly from Boston.
564
Hi, Alexi.
565
How are you?
566
Angie has told me about you.
567
You are from Athens, right?
568
Yes, I am from Athens.
569
It's nice to meet you.
570
It's nice to meet you, too.
571
How many languages do you speak, Alexi?
572
Well, my first language is Greek.
573
Of course, I speak English, too.
574
i also speak a little french and spanish i speak a little french
575
and i'm glad that i do because it really helps
576
when you visit a foreign country to speak a little of the language i agree i think
577
that it's important to speak a few languages i know a man in our neighborhood who speaks seven languages
578
that is a lot wow
579
that is a lot where is he from he is from canada
580
so he already knows french and english he also speaks italian german spanish russian
581
and chinese wow wow i only speak english
582
i don't speak other languages jack don't worry your friend speaks enough languages for all of us okay everyone
583
i have a quick quiz for you about languages for each right answer
584
i'll buy you a small piece of chocolate ready in what
585
South American country don't the people speak Spanish I think they all speak Spanish
586
and this is a trick question no no no tricks okay everyone what's the answer I don't know
587
but I I guess it's in Bolivia.
588
I'm still thinking.
589
I think the answer is Ecuador.
590
No, I think I know this.
591
The answer is Brazil, right?
592
Carrie, what do you think?
593
I think the answer is Brazil, too.
594
I will agree with Carrie and Angie.
595
It's Brazil.
596
The girls are correct.
597
In Brazil, the people speak
598
Portuguese, not Spanish.
599
well Jack
600
and I want a new question okay okay let me think
601
of another one okay in one country in Europe people speak four languages
602
but they don't have their own language what country is I know
603
this one me too I'm not sure I think
604
it could be Greece no wait Norway guys what do you think Switzerland yes in Switzerland
605
they speak German Italian French and Romance Alexi you speak
606
Greek and English very well and you speak French
607
and you also know a lot of other languages we want another question that's enough for now your cousin is
608
and she wants to tell you about her trip to France.
609
You're right.
610
Kelly, how was your trip?
611
It was great, thanks.
612
Thank you.
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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Beginner Levels - Lesson 4: Where are you from?” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: speak, english, France, negative, canada วิดีโอนี้มี 612 ประโยค และ 3205 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 48:06 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 67 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 612 ประโยค มี 136 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 8 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| cousin คำนาม | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง |
| monitor คำนาม | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | จอภาพ, หน้าจอ |
| robot คำนาม | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | หุ่นยนต์, โรบอต |
| tense คำนาม | /tɛns/ | กาล |
| chart คำนาม | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | ผัง, แผนผัง |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| preposition คำนาม | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | บุพบท, บุรพบท |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Ali, where are you from?
- Isabel, where are you from?
- Lisa, where are you from?
- Teacher, where are you from?
- Why are you so happy?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've worked · has told |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | we'll also see · will add · will ask |
| อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด | we're going to learn · we're going to review · we're going to use |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | is coming · I'm still thinking |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 119 ครั้ง เช่น don't, doesn't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tense /tɛns/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, quiz /kwɪz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: verb /vɝb/, bravo /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, quiz /kwɪz/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง verb, cousin, monitor เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ