ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Boston Food Guide From an Off-Duty Pastry Chef

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264 ประโยค
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1
I don't like this vibe.
2
We're not even meaning to bully you.
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I was just trying to convince him to buy some uni.
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He's amazing.
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And then you come in and I'm like, we have to get him.
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Can you give me a damn tray of uni?
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I'll take a uni.
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All right, let's do it.
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I'm going to take a uni.
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Hi, I'm Chef Tiago Silva.
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We're here to find out what I eat when I'm not baking.
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First, we're going to go to Boston Provisions Market where they have an amazing butcher and fish monitor.
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We're also going to go to Almendorf in Cambridge where they have grain milling, books, fun socks, like everything to get inspired.
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Last but not least, we're going to visit Formaggio Kitchen where they have amazing things from all over the world, condiments, cheese.
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And I think they actually have a cheese cave in Cambridge in their basement.
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So we're going to go check it out.
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We're at Salt Patisserie in Newton Center May and you're in my bakery.
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So come check it out.
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All right.
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So obviously we're going to have a couple of my favorite things here.
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Love me a hot latte.
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Just straight espresso milk.
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Nothing else.
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No fancy stuff.
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Our chocolate chip cookie is our must -have.
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It's our biggest seller.
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And you see there's a lot of chocolate.
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We loaded up two types of chocolate, milk chocolate and a 58 % chocolate.
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It's got crunch on the edge, gooey, chewy in the center.
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There's some espresso in the dough.
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It's part of the secret.
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And one of my favorites is a pastiginata.
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And this got a special place in my heart because it was so hard to make.
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As you can see how shiny that is, a lot of times it's curdled,
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and it takes a lot of effort to get it to look like that.
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So we're very proud of it.
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The Portuguese knew what they were doing.
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So a fun thing, when you walk through Salt, you don't even notice, but you have this tree, and it's all made out of chocolate.
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Everything that we put in this display case will always be made out 100 % of chocolate.
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So I get to have fun, we get to change it through the seasons.
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We're actually about to work on some flowers upstairs for the new piece.
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All right, so we've been here for close to four years.
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We're about to turn four, and we have a variety of stuff, and some things are stapled, and some things we're known for.
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One of them being our quina man, which is this pastry here.
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A lot of places actually have these, but they make them individual.
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This is the way it was done long, long ago.
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So I went back to the roots, and now we slice them.
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So you can actually get a slice.
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You can buy the whole thing.
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We have a variety of pastries.
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We have entremets.
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We have eclairs.
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We have gluten -free cakes, lemon tarts.
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The tiramisu is fun the tiramisu means pick me up
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and you could actually pick up the whole tiramisu just eat it it's in a little chocolate cup
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that you can eat the whole thing so it's amazing all right
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so this is the back of house this is where everything happens
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and i can't do it alone obviously we have a team of people behind me
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but everything is made here made in house baked fresh daily there's nothing left over
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if there is leftover we actually donate it when we're done with the day
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all right y 'all we're here at boston provisions market where they have savonars
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and wolf's fish and we're gonna get a lot of stuff for dinner so let's go
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hi i am chef tiago hi alicia welcome to boston provisions market thank you i've been going to savonars
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and cambridge for a very long time
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and i heard you guys opened up here
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and i really wanted check it out
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so i'm very excited to be here well since you know savonars
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you already know our meat counter it's all the same
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and this new space gives us the opportunity to put wolves
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and savonars together in the same place
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so we have a full selection of seafood from the area
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from around the world one -stop shop one -stop shop
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that's great savonars has been in business since 1939 wolves this is our centennial year 1926.
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i tell everyone this if you don't have a butcher
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and you don't have a fishmonger
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you're doing something wrong like to me the planet would be in such a better place
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if we had local butchers that we support, local fishmongers that we support.
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We know where the meat's coming from.
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You guys can tell us where it's coming from.
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It's fresh and I love that.
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I really do.
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Great.
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Well, let's check out our meat counter and I will get one of the butchers for you.
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You can answer questions.
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We can cut anything to order.
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Perfect.
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Thank you.
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All right.
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So I think I kind of know what I want to get from here, from this side.
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Definitely going to take a lamb rack.
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I'm going to take one rib eye
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and i'm gonna take a couple of the copa you guys got cheek too oh yes we have beef cheeks
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i didn't see that before no how hard it is to find that anywhere like beef cheek amazing
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all right they also have an amazing fish section so we're gonna go check that one out
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all right so i see a lot of stuff i want
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but i can't buy it all so i'm gonna go to the pro here
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and let you inspire me on what to pick from this side of the shop.
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The Argentinian red shrimp are amazing.
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Very sweet, very meaty.
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And what's a really good fish for the grill?
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All right, we're going to talk about my friend the wolf fish.
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Is it the pretty one over here?
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Yeah.
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I've never actually had that, never seen it, so...
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The flesh itself is very similar to monkfish.
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Okay.
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It's a little bit sweeter than monkfish.
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Okay and a little bit more delicate.
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All right, that sounds great.
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I might try that on the grill.
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Yeah.
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I think you sold me on that.
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All right, so the goods are secured.
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It's way more than eight in a day.
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I promise you guys that.
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But it's for the week, and the family's going to be hella happy.
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All right, we're here at my other stop, which is Elmendorf Bacon Supplies in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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They have so much stuff in this little shop and some amazing owners.
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I can't wait to show you guys.
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Come on in.
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Yo, Teddy, man.
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Yo, what's up?
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How you doing?
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How are you?
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Thanks for coming in.
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Yeah.
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All right, guys, so I know what you guys do, but I want you to share with everyone else.
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Tell them a little bit about everything you guys do here, because you do a lot.
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Elmanderth Baking Supplies is a baking supply shop, a grain mill, and a cafe bakery.
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We've been open since 2018.
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We kind of want it to be like a one -stop shop for baking
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and grain and things that kind of be like a happy place, whimsical, not take ourselves too seriously,
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but do some really cool things with grain and flour.
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Everything we bake is made 100 % now with what we mill in -house in the back.
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Yeah, not many places have that, so that's amazing.
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Yeah, just a really fun place that inspires people to get into baking
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and kind of deepen what they do a little bit.
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All right, so I love coming here because there's so many things.
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Obviously, books.
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You can't get enough books as a pastry chef, so they have a lot of variety.
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But also tools, you know.
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You want to get inspired in this industry, and sometimes it's just walking around, looking at books, looking at tools, having a coffee.
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And then not only do we have all the tools, books, but also a lot of ingredients.
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Some things I've probably never tried or seen in brands.
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These are probably everything that they are milling, all the different grains.
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Probably one of my favorite little corners here in Elmendorf, I have the socks.
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It's a coffee pot and a sock.
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How can you not like that?
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A ramen sock.
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Come on.
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And a butter sock.
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I love these.
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I have these.
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They're great.
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All right.
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I want to know what's one of your favorite things in here
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because there's a lot of product in here I have a weird affinity for tree products boiled cider.
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This is a really cool one
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So it's an old
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New England thing and I think everybody knows about about cider, right?
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Yeah, well cider is just cider that's been reduced down to a really thick syrup
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and I like it because it kind of is a incredibly
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Delicious concentrated apple flavor without any like bullshit.
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It's just a cheat.
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So I don't cheat I want to see some milling so yeah, of course Yeah, we'll show you the mill.
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So what you see behind you is the mill.
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It's a stone mill made in Vermont.
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It's pretty simple.
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There's two stones in there right now.
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The grain goes in the very top.
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One of the stones spins, the other stone doesn't spin at all.
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Very cool.
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The grain goes in, flour comes out, all the grain is local.
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We do about maybe a thousand pounds a week, which isn't that much.
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That's awesome.
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It's still awesome.
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A thousand more than I do.
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True.
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It's true.
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It powers our little bakery and we sell flour up front to people
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and then to a few of the restaurants and bakeries and areas as well.
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Thanks so much for coming in, man.
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Yeah, man.
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Really appreciate it.
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Always good seeing you guys.
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Good seeing you, buddy.
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All right, so we're at Formaggio Kitchen.
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I promise it's my last stop for the day before I light my grill.
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They have a bunch of specialty ingredients.
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They have wine, which is great, and pairs with what?
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Cheese.
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And they have a cheese cave.
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A cheese cave right down there.
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So let's go check it out.
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Hi, how are you?
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Hey, welcome, Tiago.
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Thank you.
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Thanks for having me.
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Start out, we got a lot of food in the car.
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I'm going to be excited for everything.
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I'm going to cook, and I definitely need something to drink.
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And wife likes red wine that's a little light, fruity.
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So maybe you can recommend something.
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That would be awesome.
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Yeah, that's my flavor profile as well.
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This is a producer from Oregon that I'm really excited about.
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It's a husband and wife team.
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The wife actually hand prints the artwork.
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This is a Mondeuse.
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It's a nice light fruity red that I think your wife would definitely like.
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Sold.
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Alright, so I've been here a lot before, but for those who have not, how would you explain this amazing shop to them?
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Yeah, so Promaggio Kitchen has been around actually since 1978.
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But the thing about us is we're a direct importer.
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And so what that means is we're actually going over to Europe.
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We're forging relationships with small artisans.
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And oftentimes, we're the first one registering them with the FDA and importing their products.
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Oh, wow.
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That's awesome.
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So that's why you find a lot of products you can't find anywhere else here.
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Yeah.
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And that's actually why we have a cheese cave as well, is because we're importing the cheese by boat.
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And we want, like, a happy environment for the cheese to live in.
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A happy environment for the cheese.
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Exactly.
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All right, so we have anywhere from 200 to 300 different cheeses on this counter at a given time.
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So it's pretty overwhelming.
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So we're tasting all of them, right?
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Yeah, let's go.
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So this is Buda Grand Cru.
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It's aged for 36 months.
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Okay.
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And it has a lot of those tyrosine crystals in it, so you'll get a little crunch.
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Mmm, that's some good cheese.
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That was really good.
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This is from Wisconsin.
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It's called Shabby Chew.
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And it's goat's milk.
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It's super creamy, but I love how rich it is.
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That's good.
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That's really good.
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Alright, so we're gonna go downstairs where we have our cheese cave under the store.
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Alright, that's awesome.
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So that's the happy place, right, for the cheese?
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Definitely.
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Oh, wow, this is awesome.
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It does not smell like what I thought it would smell.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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Yeah, no. So this is, again, the cheese happy place because it's the right humidity and temperature for the cheese.
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We don't actually age cheeses down here.
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It's just kind of a storing place to keep them happy before we sell them.
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So we have anything from 80 pound wheels of pompe, 70 pound wheels of Parmigiano Reggiano.
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And then we also have like some smaller little wheels like this, Garocha from Spain.
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Well, thank you so much.
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This was very informative.
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Thanks so much for stopping by.
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All right.
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Take care.
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All right.
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So I am done shopping for the day.
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I do not want to shop anymore, but it was all good.
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You guys got to see all my favorite spots.
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Thank you for following along, but you could also follow me at Chef Tiago on Instagram and see some more cooking videos.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Boston Food Guide From an Off-Duty Pastry Chef” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 264 ประโยค และ 2276 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:33 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 197 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
mill คำนาม/mɪl/โรงสี
grain คำนาม/ɡɹeɪn/ธัญ, เมล็ด
bake คำกริยา/beɪk/อบ
cave คำนาม/keɪv/ถ้ำ, คูหา
sock คำนาม/sɑk/ถุงเท้า
chef คำนาม/ʃɛf/หัวหน้าพ่อครัว, เชฟ
butcher คำนาม/ˈbʊt͡ʃə/คนขายเนื้อ
bakery คำนาม/ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ร้านขนมปัง, เบเกอรี
wolf คำนาม/wʊlf/หมาป่า, สุนัขป่า
flour คำนาม/ˈflaʊ.ə/แป้ง
cheek คำนาม/t͡ʃiːk/แก้ม
grill คำนาม/ɡɹɪl/ตะแกรง
spin คำกริยา/spɪn/หมุน, ปั่น
import คำนาม/ˈɪm.pɔɹt/การนำเข้า
cheat คำกริยา/ˈt͡ʃiːt/โกง

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • I don't like this vibe.
  • We're not even meaning to bully you.
  • All right, let's do it.
  • I'm going to take a uni.
  • How can you not like that?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันwe've been · has been · I've never actually had
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbe made · are stapled · is made
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของman, which is · stop, which is · wine, which is

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 68 ครั้ง เช่น we're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: chef /ʃɛf/, provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, flesh /flɛʃ/, specialty /ˈspɛʃ.əl.ti/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/, affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: mill /mɪl/, cave /keɪv/, chef /ʃɛf/, wolf /wʊlf/, grill /ɡɹɪl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: cave /keɪv/, provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, vibe /vaɪb/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, artisan /ˈɑɹtɪzən/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง mill, grain, bake เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →