ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Cleo Abram Answers The Web's Most Searched Questions | WIRED
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Hi, I'm Cleo Abram and this is the Wired Autocomplete interview.
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Cleo Abram podcast!
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Oh that's so cool!
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I don't have one!
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Alright, what does Cleo Abram do?
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I'm a YouTuber.
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I make a show called Huge If True.
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It's a really optimistic show about technology and science
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and how we can use both of those things to make the world better.
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Is Cleo Abram a scientist?
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No, I'm a journalist,
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which means I get to talk to scientists all the time about the things
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that they know best and that they are most passionate about,
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and then my job is to try to better understand the context
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and explain how that science applies to people like you and me.
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Cleo Abram, YouTube.
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It's my home base, it's my creative home.
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I've been on YouTube for maybe seven or eight years now and love what I do so so much.
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All right, Cleo Abram, Boston Dynamics.
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I went to visit Boston Dynamics and got to meet
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and also shove their humanoid robot named Atlas who has since been retired.
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They have a new humanoid robot now which I would love to go meet.
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When I shoved this robot it reacted almost like a human would in the sense
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that it stumbled backward on one of its legs and caught itself.
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The difference was that I was shoving it incredibly hard.
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I felt genuinely guilty about shoving this humanoid robot and it recovered beautifully every single time.
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I couldn't physically shove it over.
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And then actually I, because I felt so guilty,
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I asked one of the Boston Dynamics engineers to shove me in the same way I had shoved Atlas.
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I didn't fall over but I did stumble back quite a bit farther than Atlas did.
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I thought you said you were going to ask to give it a hug.
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I should have asked to give it a hug.
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I I don't know if they would have allowed me to hug it.
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Next time.
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Cleo Abram and MKBHD.
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I've collaborated with Marquez a couple times.
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One episode on quantum computing, which was awesome.
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We got to go see IBM's quantum computer.
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It helps me better understand why the heck people are talking
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about quantum computing as a scary thing that's going to interrupt all encryption and we have to get ready for it,
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et cetera, et cetera.
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And also somehow it's going to help scientific progress.
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One of the answers to that question is that to model quantum dynamics,
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it may or may not be helpful to have a quantum computer.
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That's one area people are really excited about.
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So we went and we saw these quantum computers that look like the craziest chandeliers you've ever seen in your life.
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If there's ever an old quantum computer that no one ever wants anymore,
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I would love to hang it in my house.
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Clio Abram AI.
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I'm real, I'm interested in AI.
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I think that there are lots of applications that could make people's lives better and lots that I'm concerned about.
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So for example,
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I did a story recently where i talked about alpha fold
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alpha fold tries to better predict the shape of a protein by its amino acid bases
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which is important
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because you can then create better medicines for people more quickly
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on the flip side i talk a lot about ai
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and the need to find the right balance between using it for good
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and confining its worst applications for example i made a video for for Vox about deepfakes
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and the use of deepfakes on the internet,
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I have made a video that I'm really proud of
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that tries to explore how AI is being used in music and what the implications might be for artists and musicians.
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AI music.
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I find this area totally fascinating.
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I have spoken with the CEO of Spotify,
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Daniel Ek, about this at length.
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I think the general topic of AI music is obviously thorny and nuanced.
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If you get more and more specific,
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you start to see really interesting things in the way the technology actually works,
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the way that it's trained,
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the way that it might help or hurt musicians in the future.
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One of the things
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that I think is important for people to understand about AI
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music is the music industry actually has pretty detailed systems for how to treat things like sampling
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or referencing previous music and previous music tracks in existing songs.
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There's sort of a flow chart of whether you're specifically drawing from the actual recording of the song,
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which requires a certain kind of licensing fee,
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or you're drawing from the composition, which requires something else.
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And so the question of who gets paid based on what you were inspired by
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and what the end result is of your music has actually been,
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I won't say well answered because it's constantly being debated within the music industry,
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but there are lots and lots of rules for this.
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And so the interesting question that I've done a lot of research on
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and made videos about is how does AI music either fit into the already existing music system for paying artists
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and making sure
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that people can also be inspired by what they hear versus where does it actually break
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that system and where do we need new rules.
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Cleo Abram's CERN.
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I went to visit CERN recently.
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I got to see what's called the Large Hadron Collider,
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which is this enormous underground tunnel basically where they have a smaller tube
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that they send protons flying around in opposite directions
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and they speed them up faster and faster and faster
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and then when they're going fast enough they collide them together in these massive detectors
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so that they can better understand what kinds of particles were present close to the big bang
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and how did they relate to each other
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and how might we better understand the universe
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that we live in this is a stretch for me
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because i had to try to understand particle physics and how the heck that would apply to my daily life.
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But it was so, so cool to see this enormous machine.
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That's fine.
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Okay, Cleo Abram podcast.
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Oh, that's so cool.
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I don't have one.
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I didn't realize that this was a big search.
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Maybe now I'll start a podcast.
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I've been thinking about it because I do these long interviews with people,
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some of the most interesting people to me in the world.
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And I end up with like two hours of conversation,
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but then I only use maybe six or seven minutes in my videos because it's a pretty tightly crafted story.
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So I've been thinking about how to make those into a podcast,
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but I haven't quite figured out how to do that yet.
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Cleo Abram, Twitter.
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I mean, I do think Twitter is a really important place for discourse between people who have something to share.
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So whether that's a specific scientific area,
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I know artists that are sort of sharing things back and forth on Twitter.
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I'm a part of some specific communities that help each other do research.
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And so when I have a topic area in mind,
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I will very often go to Twitter and,
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or X, what are we calling it now?
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And search for that topic and DM people who seem to be talking about
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that topic from a scientific perspective and try to better understand it.
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Cleo Abrams' spacesuit.
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I tried on NASA's new spacesuit that they're planning to use to take the next humans to the moon.
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It was awesome.
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And it was really, really heavy.
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They didn't share exactly what the weight was.
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It was maybe 150 pounds, 160 pounds.
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I was actually hanging a little bit from straps on the ceiling to mimic what it would feel like
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if I were actually on the moon.
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I think the request from NASA to a company called Axiom Space,
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which built the actual spacesuits,
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was that they needed to make a suit that could fit,
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I think 90% of the American population,
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which is a big ask.
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And I believe that they succeeded.
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This spacesuit is very, very cool.
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Cleo Abram X-59.
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I went to see a supersonic plane.
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And the thing about supersonic planes is that we used to have them and now we don't.
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So the Concorde was a very famous supersonic plane that used to take people on flights over water.
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And the reason why they could only go over water was supersonic planes are super loud.
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You may have heard of a sonic boom.
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The thing that I didn't fully understand before I began doing research into supersonic planes is
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that a supersonic boom doesn't just happen once.
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It's not a boom when they cross the sound barrier.
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It's a boom that happens the whole time over everywhere they fly over.
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So if there were supersonic planes going back and forth over us right now,
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we would hear sort of a car door slamming a little while away.
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Over and over and over again that can get really annoying
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and so the FAA banned the use of supersonic planes over land and a bunch of other countries did the same,
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which hurt the business of supersonic planes,
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which meant they were only flying over the ocean,
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which meant that eventually the Concorde shut down.
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The X-59 is a new plane that NASA is working on to try
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and see if we can bring back supersonic planes by making them quieter.
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If you look at this plane,
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it's very very long and it's flat on the bottom
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and what they're trying to do is send all of the sound waves up
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so that they go away from people on the ground who might hear them.
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Clio Abram, Apple Vision Pro.
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I made a video about it.
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I think the Apple Vision Pro is an interesting example of the path toward a future
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that I would love to see with VR and AR and the way that those technologies actually feel to you and me.
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What I was most excited about was AR or VR
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or any of these tools as the next step in the
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progression from telegram to telephone to FaceTime to feeling like you're actually in person with someone.
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Cleo Abram, quantum computing.
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I love quantum computers.
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They're so crazy looking and so fascinating.
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When I was doing research on quantum computers,
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I spoke to a quantum physicist who gave me an analogy that I really,
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really love, which is I was thinking about quantum computers as a more powerful computer,
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but that's really not the way to think about it.
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It's not that we're going to have quantum iPhones in the near future.
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It's much more likely that scientists and researchers are going to use quantum computers to explore other areas.
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And the analogy that the physicist gave me was,
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if you think about the progress up until this point of computers as making cars faster and faster,
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he said the better way to think about quantum computers is that they are not faster cars, they're boats.
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And so it allows us,
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hopefully, to explore other different areas.
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And there would be things that a normal computer is good for and things that a quantum computer is good for.
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For example, exploring the quantum physics that is at the core of most of the biological world.
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A quantum computer might be able to really help with that in ways that a normal computer might not.
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Cleo Abram Emmy.
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A show that I was part of on YouTube called Glad You Asked was nominated for Emmy.
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I sat on a computer and looked at the ceremony.
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So this must have been during lockdowns.
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We didn't win.
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Cleo Abram dog.
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My dog is the best.
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His name is Thor.
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He's a 10 pound, probably, Australian shepherd.
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He's the cutest thing to ever exist.
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And I'm just, oh, he's the best.
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That's all the boards.
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Those questions were great.
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A lot of them were about topics that we've covered on the show.
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I love the question about my dog,
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because I could talk to you about him all the time.
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See you next time.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
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คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
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บริบทและพื้นฐาน
คลีโอ อาเบรมนั้นเป็นนักข่าวและยูทูบเบอร์ที่มีประสบการณ์ในเรื่องเทคโนโลยีและวิทยาศาสตร์ โดยมีรายการชื่อว่า Huge If True ซึ่งนำเสนอข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการใช้เทคโนโลยีและวิทยาศาสตร์เพื่อลดปัญหาสังคมและทำให้โลกดีขึ้น คลีโอได้มีโอกาสพูดคุยกับนักวิทยาศาสตร์และผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านต่าง ๆ เพื่อเข้าใจมากขึ้นเกี่ยวกับศาสตร์เหล่านั้น และสามารถนำเสนอให้คนทั่วไปเข้าใจได้ง่ายขึ้น การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูปจึงเป็นเครื่องมือที่ดีในการปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษผ่านการฟังเนื้อหาจากผู้มีประสบการณ์อย่างคลีโอ
5 วลีที่ควรรู้สำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน
- “I don't have one!” - แสดงถึงการปฏิเสธอย่างสนุกสนาน
- “I make a show called Huge If True.” - บอกเกี่ยวกับงานที่ทำอยู่
- “I went to visit Boston Dynamics.” - บอกเกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ในการเยี่ยมชมสถานที่
- “It's my creative home.” - แสดงความรักในงานที่ทำ
- “I should have asked to give it a hug.” - แสดงถึงความคิดที่อาจไม่ได้ทำในตอนนั้น
แนวทางการฝึกพูดตามแบบขั้นตอน
การทำ shadow speech จากวิดีโอนี้สามารถช่วยในการพัฒนาทักษะการพูดและการออกเสียงได้เป็นอย่างดี นี่คือแนวทางในการฝึก:
- ดูวิดีโอครั้งแรก - ให้ฟังคลีโอพูดและทำความเข้าใจเนื้อหาโดยไม่ต้องเน้นที่การพูดตาม
- ดูซ้ำอีกครั้ง - ในครั้งที่สอง ให้สังเกตการออกเสียงและจังหวะการพูดของคลีโอ
- ฝึกพูดตาม - เริ่มทำ shadowspeaks โดยการพูดตามเสียงของคลีโอในขณะที่ดูวิดีโอ เพื่อฝึกการออกเสียงและการเน้นเสียง
- บันทึกเสียงของตัวเอง - เปรียบเทียบเสียงของตัวเองกับคลีโอเพื่อตรวจสอบความแตกต่างและการปรับปรุง
- พูดคุยกับเพื่อน - นำวลีที่เรียนรู้ไปใช้ในการสนทนากับเพื่อน เพื่อปรับปรุงการใช้ภาษาอย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ
ด้วยการฝึกตามแนวทางนี้ คุณจะพบว่าการเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูปทำให้การปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษของคุณเป็นไปได้ง่ายและสนุกสนานมากขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been thinking |
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to have · used to take |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've been · I've collaborated · you've ever seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been retired · being used · were inspired |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ