ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Giancarlo Esposito Answers The Web's Most Searched Questions | WIRED
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1
Hi, I'm Giancarlo Esposito and this is The Wired auto-complete interview.
2
I was in an anime?
3
What was it?
4
Go to Google, baby.
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Google.
6
What games is Giancarlo Esposito in?
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I am in Far Cry,
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which is a great game.
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I play Anton Castillo, the head of a small Latin American country,
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dictator a very interesting man I'm also in I play the
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dentist in oh my gosh my brain is going uh payday
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2 yes I got it what is Giancarlo Esposito most famous
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for what is Giancarlo Esposito most famous for he's most famous for playing Gustavo Fring,
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kingpin of the meth world in Breaking Bad.
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You are done.
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I got into an airplane.
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I wanted to go to the bathroom.
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And a woman was standing there.
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She turned around and she just froze.
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And she was totally in shock.
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And she hit the wall.
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And she's up against the wall.
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And she...
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You can go, Gus.
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And I was stunned.
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I said, no, no, please.
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You know, ladies first.
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You go.
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No, no, no, no, no,
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no, no, no, no, you go.
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And so I went inside the bathroom,
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did what I had to do,
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came back out, and she's up against the wall,
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still peeled, pinned to it,
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and I said, thank you very much.
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And I walked away.
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Okay, what languages does Giancarlo Esposito speak?
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English, baby.
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My first language was a bit of German,
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as my mother and father were working in Hamburg.
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My mother was singing at the Hamburg Stats Opera.
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And then Italian.
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My father is from Naples, Italy.
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And so my father and mother spoke Italian in the home.
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Then when we got to Germany, some German.
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And then my third language is gibberish.
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Because my head was so full of languages that I really couldn't process them all.
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And English was throwing me.
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And so the third language was gibberish.
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And then the fourth language,
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through the roles I play,
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I said I'm part Italian and part African American,
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but I couldn't get those African American roles.
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So I learned how to speak a little Spanish.
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Okay, oh wait, am I in the right place?
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Yes, I am.
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What is Giancarlo Esposito?
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What is Giancarlo Esposito's accent?
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Well, when I say my name,
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Giancarlo Giuseppe Alessandro Esposito, my accent is Italian.
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For many years I pronounced my name Esposito and I grew up with the Esposito brothers who were hockey players.
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So I understood that to be the pronunciation.
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I went back to Italy and I could literally be riding a bicycle in the mountains in Milan,
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outside of Milan in Lake Como,
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and someone would roll down the window, Giancarlo Esposito!
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Giancarlo Esposito!
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And I'm like, okay.
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And I had a buddy in Italy who said,
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why do you pronounce your name Esposito?
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It's so American.
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Like, it's just not you.
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And everyone says that sounds Spanish because there isn't Espinoso.
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I said, no, I'm very Italian.
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Look at me.
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Very Italian.
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Giancarlo Esposito.
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Next.
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Wow, you're so good at this.
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Where is Giancarlo Esposito from?
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My mother was performing with Josephine Baker in Copenhagen in a supper club.
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And so I was born there.
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However, I grew up in Rome,
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Italy, because my father was from Naples.
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He was working in the opera house,
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and my mother and father traveled around with each other as he became sort of her manager,
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and she sang in different supper clubs and opera houses,
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eventually winding up at Alla Scala in Milano.
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They met in San Carlo Opera in Napoli.
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So, So I'm very proud of where I'm from and I'm very proud to be,
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you know, raised in America,
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but I'm completely proud of my Italian heritage and my African American heritage.
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When did Giancarlo Esposito start acting?
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I started acting at eight years old.
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We were living in a basement apartment in Yorkers,
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New York, and we were really poor because my mother and father were getting divorced after 11 years of marriage.
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I was watching a TV show called Gigantor with my brother.
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And there was a commercial that came on,
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and it was the first time I ever saw a brown-skinned person on a commercial.
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And it was a kid,
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like 15, 16 years old.
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My mother came home and said,
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I can do this, we can do this.
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We're eating frankenbeans, we're eating grits with ketchup, we can do this.
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And she took us to an agent,
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Ernestine McClendon, and I auditioned within two weeks for my first Broadway show called Maggie Flynn with Jack Cassidy and Shirley Jones.
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That was 58 years ago.
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When Wednesday dances Giancarlo, Oh yeah, that's it, right?
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When Wednesday dances.
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This is a special one for me because I got a call
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and I love Jenna Ortega and I got a call to do this Netflix promo and I love Netflix.
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I've had a number of shows on Netflix,
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you can look them up,
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many of them are on now,
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but I have to tell you,
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you know, to be loosey-goosey and have fun,
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this was one of my most favorite things I ever did.
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So getting there, I'm like doing my research,
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you know, checking out Wednesday,
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checking out her moves and figuring out how to just be that Castilian, oh!
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Very big and very wonderful.
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And I had a blast,
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a real blast doing this and I wanna do more.
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What fun that was.
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Wow, I'm getting this a little bit now.
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Okay, so does Giancarlo Esposito like playing villains?
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You know, I am a dramatic actor and I have always resisted this question.
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So when you ask me this question,
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I want to say to you, I will kill you.
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But I was thinking about this.
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In the last 24 hours,
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I thought to myself, you know what?
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You love playing villains.
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This is my favorite thing in life.
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I saw a picture with James Cagney.
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Many of you will not know who James Cagney is.
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Many years ago, public enemy.
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And at the end, he is on top of a scaffold with a machine gun.
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He's like, top of the world, ma!
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Top of the world!
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And I saw that movie and I went,
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This dude is having so much fun.
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I went, the villain is complicated.
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The villain is interesting.
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The villain is someone that we don't know.
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We wonder why he's so villainous.
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And if you're in for a penny,
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you're in for a pound.
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If you're gonna do it,
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you gotta do it right.
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The villain is the antithesis of a hero and some of them have good intentions,
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many of them not, but they're interesting and they drive the story
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and they're electric and they're exciting and you can't take your eyes off of them.
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So yes, I have just outed myself to say I love to scare the other people.
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Next, does Giancarlo Esposito like anime?
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I love anime.
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I have no favorite anime,
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but I think anime is extremely interesting.
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I do go to Comic Cons,
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and I do see people dress up.
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I was in an anime called Cyberpunk,
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and it was a really interesting thing.
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It was a really great project for me to do,
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playing Faraday, to make that guy live and breathe in our American culture,
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but have the influence of that Japanese anime.
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How?
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How long did Giancarlo Esposito live in Denmark?
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Okay, the answer is...
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I can't remember.
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No, just kidding.
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The answer is one year.
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Again, my mother was performing with Josephine Baker,
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who years ago I eventually met in Toronto when I was nine years old,
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doing my first out-of-town tour for Maggie Flynn.
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But I lived in Denmark for one year, and I loved it.
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How did Giancarlo Esposito get famous?
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You know, wow, what a question that is.
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How does anyone get famous?
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How did I get famous?
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If you love what you do,
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you never work a day in your life.
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So I commit, I commit myself to the reality of what I do.
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I realize that there are up and downs in everyone's careers.
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I never try to be a celebrity or a star.
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I just try to be me and to understand what my connection is to the work I'm doing.
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And that's probably how I got famous.
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How did Giancarlo Esposito start acting?
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Well, I told a part of this story.
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It was through needing to have a better life,
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you know, economically after my mother and my father's divorce.
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It was realizing that I loved performing.
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There were other things I loved too,
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but it was asking myself a question after many years of up and downs,
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if this was supposed to be what I was meant to do.
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Like, we're meant to do a lot of things.
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I asked myself, is this what you were meant to do?
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And I was meant to be a storyteller.
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That's what I do.
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I think my true calling was to tell a story and to move people from one place to another in their consciousness.
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Because after 15, 20 years of acting in the theater,
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I decided I wanted to move to film and television.
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But I also knew that that took work.
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That took a different acting style.
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That took becoming smaller, more compressed.
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Having a thought in my head when you're watching me that you can't read and you're wondering,
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what is he thinking right now?
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That is committing to doing something that you love,
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but also going to class, figuring yourself out.
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And I think we're all on that journey.
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I know I am.
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How do you pronounce Giancarlo Esposito?
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Well, my name once again is Giancarlo Giuseppe Alessandro Esposito.
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Next.
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I'm getting into this now.
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Come on, bring in some more cards, mama.
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Okay.
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Is Giancarlo Esposito Italian?
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Yes, completely Italian.
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Is Giancarlo Esposito a nice guy?
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Oh my gosh, I know these are not your questions, Wired.
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I know these are the fan questions.
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I am a nice guy.
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You know, I have a lot of integrity for who I am today,
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but I may not be that tomorrow.
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And that's okay, but underneath it all,
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I believe people are intrinsically good.
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That's certainly my life.
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So yeah, I've come to realize I'm not all the characters I play,
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but I really love life and I love people.
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I've done one comedy, Nothing to Lose.
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No one asked that, but I'm gonna tell you.
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But I also wanna do a romantic comedy,
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and it would be nice to figure out how do you
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do a romantic comedy with someone who is maybe a little more mature than our young romantic comedies?
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And so we're gonna figure that out.
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But yeah, I'm a nice guy most of the time.
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Is Giancarlo Esposito a director?
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Wow, yeah, I am a director.
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That changed my life too.
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You know, you make these turns in your life.
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I've directed two feature films.
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I love directing because I feel like you can tell more personal stories
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that are relatable to an audience that sometimes doesn't get targeted with movies that they can really understand about everyday people.
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And so yes, I'll direct more and look out for that.
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You have to go see it.
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You gotta go to the theaters, people.
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Does Giancarlo Espotio have children?
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I have four daughters who I absolutely adore and they've changed my life.
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Shane, Kale, Sear, and Ruby.
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And they're all in their 20s.
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And they've changed the way I think about the habits that I've taken on from my father.
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So my girls have grown me in the world of,
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you know what I say,
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my girls have really helped me be a real man.
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Giancarlo Esposito, do the right thing.
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I love Ozzie Davis's line in that.
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He tells Spike Lee, young man,
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always do the right thing.
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I love this movie, I love Spike Lee,
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it was really fun to do.
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Creating the character of Buggin' Out,
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that guy who is questioning how it all works,
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and why don't you have any,
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why don't you got no brothers on the wall?
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Is a very, very special experience for me.
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The movie lives on, I saw it in the Netherlands about five years ago,
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and it really still holds up.
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And it's been great to have this friendship and love for Spike Lee and all that he stands for.
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Giancarlo Esposito, laughing meme, oh my gosh!
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I get these laughing memes five times a day from people that I know.
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We are not the same.
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It's a whole nother world to get famous in,
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and I'm really happy that it came out of a really organic place that people know me.
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Giancarlo Esposito, The Residence.
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A show I really love.
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A show that's on Netflix right now.
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It is Knives Out in the White House.
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I play A.B.
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Winter.
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I start out on the floor.
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You see my feet.
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A.B.
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Winter, chief White House usher,
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responsible of all the workings,
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comings and goings, to have a smoothly working White House.
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And this role of Cordelia Cupp by Uzo Aduba is absolutely spectacular.
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It is a fantastic show.
287
The White House is recreated within inches of exactly what it is.
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You get a tour of this place,
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but you get a chance to see the show through all the suspect's eyes to figure out who done it.
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You know I didn't because I'm dead on the floor,
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but who done it.
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You are going to love it,
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and I'm very proud to have been in it.
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Giancarlo Esposito, voice acting.
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You know, part of what I do requires a lot of it,
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a lot of imagination.
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And if I can encourage you guys to have anything and to cultivate anything,
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it would be your imagination.
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And so when I'm in the room,
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in the booth, voice acting, I really love it.
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I'm cultivating my imagination.
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Sometimes I close my eyes and I take the journey of the carriage,
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because many times, whether you know it or not,
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I'm not looking at a screen matching something.
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I'm creating the voice so they can match to me.
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I use my voice well for my Broadway acting days,
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and I love voice acting,
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and I'll continue to do that until the day I die.
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I love it.
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See you next time.
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Those are all the searches.
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I want to thank you for having me today.
313
It's been so much fun.
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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้
ในบทเรียนนี้ ผู้เรียนจะได้ฝึกการพูดภาษาอังกฤษผ่านวิดีโอสัมภาษณ์ของ Giancarlo Esposito ที่ตอบคำถามยอดนิยมจากผู้ใช้อินเทอร์เน็ต ผู้เรียนจะได้ฝึกการฟังและการพูดอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเน้นที่การเรียนรู้คำศัพท์ใหม่ๆ และวิธีแสดงออกทางภาษาที่เหมาะสม ซึ่งจะช่วยปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษและทำให้ผู้เรียนมั่นใจมากขึ้นในการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในชีวิตประจำวัน
คำศัพท์และวลีสำคัญ
- dictator: ผู้นำเผด็จการ
- shocked: ตกใจ
- frozen: ตรึงตัว
- first language: ภาษาแม่
- gibberish: ภาษาอ้อมๆ หรือเสียงที่ไม่ได้คุณภาพ
- kingpin: หัวหน้า หรือ ผู้นำใหญ่ในโลกที่ทำผิดกฎหมาย
- process: ประมวลผล
- interesting: น่าสนใจ
เคล็ดลับการฝึกพูด
เพื่อให้การฝึก speaking และ ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ มีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น ผู้เรียนควรฟังคลิปนี้อย่างละเอียด และทดลองเลียนแบบเสียงและน้ำเสียงของ Giancarlo Esposito ในขณะที่พูด นอกจากนี้ควรทำตามขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้:
- ฟังประโยคแต่ละประโยคจากวิดีโอและหยุดเพื่อทำการซ้ำพวกเขาอย่างช้าๆ เพื่อให้สามารถควบคุมการออกเสียงและจังหวะได้
- ลองพูดตามโดยใช้เทคนิค shadowspeak เพื่อปรับปรุงการออกเสียงและการเข้าใจในสื่อสาร
- ให้ความสำคัญกับอารมณ์และน้ำเสียงที่ผู้พูดใช้ เพื่อทำให้คำพูดของคุณมีพลังมากขึ้น
- ร่วมฝึกกับเพื่อนหรือในกลุ่มเพื่อเพิ่มความมั่นใจในการพูดออกเสียง
- บันทึกเสียงของคุณเองขณะที่ทำการพูดเพื่อฟังและปรับปรุงอาการออกเสียงในรอบถัดไป
การฝึกฝนด้วยวิธีนี้จะช่วยให้คุณปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ และกล้าพูดในสถานการณ์จริงได้มากขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've had · have always resisted · have just outed |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was born · was meant · were meant |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who is · guy who is |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ