ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Command Instant Respect | Discover Advanced English Nuances with Game of Thrones
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Do you sound obsequious at work?
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Stop being a servant!
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Master ruthless English vocabulary with Game of Thrones today.
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And every day that he remains a prisoner, the less our name commands respect.
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So the lion does concern himself with the opinions.
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No, that's not an opinion.
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It's a fact.
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If another house can seize one of our own and hold him captive with impunity, we are no longer a house to be feared.
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If he remains a prisoner, the less our name commands respect.
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Commands respect.
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To command respect is a powerful C1 -level collocation.
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It does not mean to give orders.
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It means to possess a quality or presence that compels others to admire and respect you automatically.
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It implies natural authority.
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Her deep knowledge of the industry commands respect from all her peers.
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It describes someone whose expertise naturally forces others to admire them.
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if another house can seize one of our own
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and hold him one of our own is a phrase of
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intense tribal loyalty it refers to a member of your specific group family
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or organization use it to emphasize solidarity
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and an us versus them mentality one of our own is
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a phrase of intense tribal loyalty it refers to a member of your specific group family
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or organization use it to emphasize solidarity and an us -versus -them mentality.
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We can't abandon him.
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He is one of our own.
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It expresses deep loyalty to a group member in trouble.
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Seize.
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Seize implies much more than just taking.
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It suggests grabbing something suddenly, forcefully, and often legally or militarily.
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Tywin chooses this word to paint the capture as an act of aggression and theft.
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The army seized control of the capital city before dawn.
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It highlights the sudden and forceful nature of the capture.
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Seize one of our own and hold him captive.
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With impunity, we are no longer with impunity.
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With impunity is a sophisticated C2 expression derived from Latin.
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It means doing something, usually bad or illegal, without any fear of punishment or consequences.
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It creates a tone of lawlessness or untouchable power.
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The dictator silenced his critics with impunity for years.
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It describes acting without fear of retribution.
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My cat knocks glasses off the table with impunity because she knows she's cute.
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A humorous look at someone breaking rules because they know they are safe.
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to concern oneself with means to give attention to
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or worry about something it is a formal way of saying
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care about in this context tywin uses it to show superior indifference it implies
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that the subject is beneath his notice a ceo doesn't concern
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himself with the color of the office staplers it shows
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that a person of high status ignores minor details i suppose i should be grateful
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that your vanity got in the vanity
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vanity usually refers to excessive pride in one's appearance however here it refers to excessive pride in one's own abilities
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or achievements it's the quality of needing to be admired tywin
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is saying jamie cares too much about his reputation he entered
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the competition out of pure vanity just to prove he was
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the best it describes doing something solely to boost one's own ego i should be grateful
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that your vanity got in the way of your recklessness this
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get in the way of to get in the way of means to obstruct hinder
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or prevent something from happening usually we talk about physical obstacles
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but here it's abstract one personality trait vanity stopped another recklessness it's a sophisticated way to describe internal conflict
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don't let your fear of failure get in the way of your success it advises against allowing emotions to hinder progress You
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So, the words stick in your throat.
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When the queen proclaims one king and the hand proclaims another, whose piece do the gold cloaks protect? Who do they follow?
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The man who pays them.
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Also, the words stick in your throat.
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Words stick in your throat.
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If words stick in your throat, you are unable to say them because of strong emotion, guilt, or reluctance.
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It vividly describes the physical sensation of wanting to speak, but being stopped by your own conscience.
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Use this for dramatic moments of hesitation.
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I try to apologize, but the words stuck in my throat.
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It expresses the difficulty of speaking due to heavy emotion or pride.
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The queen proclaims one king and the hand proclaims another.
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Proclaims.
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Proclaim is a formal verb, meaning to announce something officially or publicly.
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It is much stronger than say or announce.
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Kings, governments, and leaders proclaim laws or wars.
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Using this word adds weight and authority to the statement.
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The government proclaimed a state of emergency after the storm.
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It shows an official and serious public announcement.
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The man who pays them.
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Defining relative clause.
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The man who pays them uses a defining relative clause.
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The clause who pays them is essential to identify which man.
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Littlefinger is emphasizing that loyalty isn't about titles, but specifically about the person holding the money.
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It creates a cynical, transactional tone.
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He is the only candidate who understands the economy.
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It specifies exactly which person is being discussed based on a trait.
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but that wasn't one of them oh but it was
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when you play the game of thrones you win or you die there is no middle ground
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when you play the game of thrones you win game of thrones the game of thrones has become a massive cultural reference.
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It refers to complex, ruthless political maneuvering where people fight for power.
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You can use this metaphorically in business or office politics to describe a high -stakes, cutthroat environment.
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The boardroom struggle for CEO was a real game of thrones.
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It compares a corporate power struggle to a ruthless political battle.
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there is no middle ground middle ground middle ground refers to a position of compromise
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or an intermediate option between two extremes by saying there is
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no middle ground Searcy means compromise is impossible this is a key phrase in negotiations
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and debates we need to find a middle ground between cutting costs
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and quality it expresses the need for a compromise between two opposing ideas.
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He who is a classic formal structure used in Proverbs, e .g., he who hesitates is lost.
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Renly uses it to sound authoritative and timeless.
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It creates a rule -like statement meaning the person who possesses the king controls the country.
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He who pays the piper calls the tune.
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It means the person funding an event gets to make the decisions.
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Every moment you delay gives Cersei another moment to prepare by
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the time Robert every moment you delay this structure implies urgent consequence instead of saying
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if you wait saying every moment you delay quantifies the cost of hesitation it creates high pressure use this
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when you need to convince someone to act immediately
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every moment we delay the fire spreads further it emphasizes the immediate danger of wasting time
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you take me for a servant we took you for a man of the night's watch
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but perhaps we were wrong in that may i go as you wish
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you take me for a servant we took you for take
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me for to take someone for something means to mistake them or assume they are something else.
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Usually, it implies an insult, as in, do you think I am stupid?
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Or, do you think I am a servant?
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It's a great phrase for expressing indignation.
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Do you take me for a fool?
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I know you're lying.
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It challenges someone who thinks they can easily trick you. For servant.
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We took you for a man of the night's watch.
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Took you for Here, took you for is used differently.
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It means we assumed you were.
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It expresses disappointment.
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They thought he was one thing, a man of the watch, but his actions suggest he is less.
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It highlights a gap between expectation and reality.
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I took you for a friend, but you betrayed me.
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It expresses disappointment that someone wasn't who they seemed to be.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 125 ประโยค และ 1371 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:27 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 76% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| throne คำนาม | /θɹəʊ̯n/ | บัลลังก์ |
| seize คำกริยา | /ˈsiːz/ | คว้า |
| vanity คำนาม | /ˈvænəti/ | ทิฐิ, มาน |
| throat คำนาม | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | ลำคอ |
| servant คำนาม | /ˈsɝvənt/ | ข้า, บ่าว |
| imply คำกริยา | /ɪmˈplaɪ/ | หมายความ |
| delay คำนาม | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | ดีเลย์ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| loyalty คำนาม | /ˈlɔɪəlti/ | ความซื่อสัตย์, ความซื่อ |
| emphasize คำกริยา | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | เน้น, เน้นย้ำ |
| emotion คำนาม | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | อารมณ์ |
| admire คำกริยา | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | ชม |
| ruthless คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɹuːθləs/ | เหี้ยม |
| relative คำนาม | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | ญาติ, ญาติพี่น้อง |
| capture คำกริยา | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | ยึด |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 7 ครั้ง เช่น wasn't, can't, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: throne /θɹəʊ̯n/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, theft /θɛft/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง throne, seize, vanity เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be feared · be admired · being stopped |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | man who pays · person who possesses · someone who thinks |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ